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South Dakota - Mathematics: Geometry
Content Standards | Adopted: 2018
G-CO: : Congruence
1.1: : Experiment with transformations in the plane.
G-CO.1: : State and apply precise definitions of angle, circle, perpendicular, parallel, ray, line segment, and distance based on the undefined notions of point, line, and plane.
![Screenshot of Circles](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Circles
Compare the graph of a circle with its equation. Vary the terms in the equation and explore how the circle is translated and scaled in response. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Constructing Congruent Segments and Angles](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Constructing Congruent Segments and Angles
Construct congruent segments and angles using a straightedge and compass. Use step-by-step explanations and feedback to develop understanding of the construction. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Constructing Parallel and Perpendicular Lines](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Constructing Parallel and Perpendicular Lines
Construct parallel and perpendicular lines using a straightedge and compass. Use step-by-step explanations and feedback to develop understanding of the construction. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Inscribed Angles](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Inscribed Angles
Resize angles inscribed in a circle. Investigate the relationship between inscribed angles and the arcs they intercept. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Parallel, Intersecting, and Skew Lines](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Parallel, Intersecting, and Skew Lines
Explore the properties of intersecting, parallel, and skew lines as well as lines in the plane. Rotate the plane and lines in three-dimensional space to ensure a full understanding of these objects. 5 Minute Preview
G-CO.2: : Represent transformations in the plane. (e.g., using transparencies and/or geometry software);
![Screenshot of Dilations](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Dilations
Dilate a figure and investigate its resized image. See how scaling a figure affects the coordinates of its vertices, both in
![Screenshot of Reflections](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Reflections
Reshape and resize a figure and examine how its reflection changes in response. Move the line of reflection and explore how the reflection is translated. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Rotations, Reflections, and Translations](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Rotations, Reflections, and Translations
Rotate, reflect, and translate a figure in the plane. Compare the translated figure to the original figure. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Translations](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Translations
Translate a figure horizontally and vertically in the plane and examine the matrix representation of the translation. 5 Minute Preview
G-CO.2.a: : Describe transformations as functions that take points in the plane as inputs and give other points as outputs.
![Screenshot of Dilations](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Dilations
Dilate a figure and investigate its resized image. See how scaling a figure affects the coordinates of its vertices, both in
![Screenshot of Reflections](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Reflections
Reshape and resize a figure and examine how its reflection changes in response. Move the line of reflection and explore how the reflection is translated. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Rotations, Reflections, and Translations](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Rotations, Reflections, and Translations
Rotate, reflect, and translate a figure in the plane. Compare the translated figure to the original figure. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Translations](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Translations
Translate a figure horizontally and vertically in the plane and examine the matrix representation of the translation. 5 Minute Preview
G-CO.2.b: : Compare transformations that preserve distance and angle to those that do not (e.g., translation versus dilation).
![Screenshot of Dilations](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Dilations
Dilate a figure and investigate its resized image. See how scaling a figure affects the coordinates of its vertices, both in
![Screenshot of Reflections](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Reflections
Reshape and resize a figure and examine how its reflection changes in response. Move the line of reflection and explore how the reflection is translated. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Rotations, Reflections, and Translations](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Rotations, Reflections, and Translations
Rotate, reflect, and translate a figure in the plane. Compare the translated figure to the original figure. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Translations](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Translations
Translate a figure horizontally and vertically in the plane and examine the matrix representation of the translation. 5 Minute Preview
G-CO.3: : Given a rectangle, parallelogram, trapezoid, or regular polygon, describe the rotations and/or reflections that map the figure onto itself.
![Screenshot of Dilations](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Dilations
Dilate a figure and investigate its resized image. See how scaling a figure affects the coordinates of its vertices, both in
![Screenshot of Reflections](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Reflections
Reshape and resize a figure and examine how its reflection changes in response. Move the line of reflection and explore how the reflection is translated. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Rotations, Reflections, and Translations](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Rotations, Reflections, and Translations
Rotate, reflect, and translate a figure in the plane. Compare the translated figure to the original figure. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Similar Figures](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Similar Figures
Vary the scale factor and rotation of an image and compare it to the preimage. Determine how the angle measures and side lengths of the two figures are related. 5 Minute Preview
G-CO.4: : Develop definitions of rotations, reflections, and translations in terms of angles, circles, perpendicular lines, parallel lines, and line segments.
![Screenshot of Circles](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Circles
Compare the graph of a circle with its equation. Vary the terms in the equation and explore how the circle is translated and scaled in response. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Dilations](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Dilations
Dilate a figure and investigate its resized image. See how scaling a figure affects the coordinates of its vertices, both in
![Screenshot of Reflections](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Reflections
Reshape and resize a figure and examine how its reflection changes in response. Move the line of reflection and explore how the reflection is translated. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Rotations, Reflections, and Translations](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Rotations, Reflections, and Translations
Rotate, reflect, and translate a figure in the plane. Compare the translated figure to the original figure. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Similar Figures](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Similar Figures
Vary the scale factor and rotation of an image and compare it to the preimage. Determine how the angle measures and side lengths of the two figures are related. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Translations](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Translations
Translate a figure horizontally and vertically in the plane and examine the matrix representation of the translation. 5 Minute Preview
G-CO.5: : Given a geometric figure and a rotation, reflection, or translation, draw the transformed figure, (e.g., using graph paper, tracing paper, or geometry software). Specify a sequence of transformations that will map a given figure onto another.
![Screenshot of Dilations](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Dilations
Dilate a figure and investigate its resized image. See how scaling a figure affects the coordinates of its vertices, both in
![Screenshot of Reflections](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Reflections
Reshape and resize a figure and examine how its reflection changes in response. Move the line of reflection and explore how the reflection is translated. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Rotations, Reflections, and Translations](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Rotations, Reflections, and Translations
Rotate, reflect, and translate a figure in the plane. Compare the translated figure to the original figure. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Similar Figures](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Similar Figures
Vary the scale factor and rotation of an image and compare it to the preimage. Determine how the angle measures and side lengths of the two figures are related. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Translations](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Translations
Translate a figure horizontally and vertically in the plane and examine the matrix representation of the translation. 5 Minute Preview
1.2: : Understand congruence in terms of rigid motions.
G-CO.6: : Use geometric descriptions of rigid motions to transform figures.
![Screenshot of Absolute Value with Linear Functions](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Absolute Value with Linear Functions
Compare the graph of a linear function, the graph of an absolute-value function, and the graphs of their translations. Vary the coefficients and constants in the functions and investigate how the graphs change in response. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Circles](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Circles
Compare the graph of a circle with its equation. Vary the terms in the equation and explore how the circle is translated and scaled in response. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Dilations](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Dilations
Dilate a figure and investigate its resized image. See how scaling a figure affects the coordinates of its vertices, both in
![Screenshot of Holiday Snowflake Designer](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Holiday Snowflake Designer
Fold paper and cut in a certain way to make symmetrical snowflakes with six sides (similar to what can be found in nature) or with eight sides (an easier folding method). This simulation allows you to cut virtual paper on the computer screen with round dot or square dot "scissors" of various sizes before using physical paper. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Proving Triangles Congruent](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Proving Triangles Congruent
Apply constraints to two triangles. Then drag the vertices of the triangles around and determine which constraints guarantee congruence. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Reflections](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Reflections
Reshape and resize a figure and examine how its reflection changes in response. Move the line of reflection and explore how the reflection is translated. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Rotations, Reflections, and Translations](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Rotations, Reflections, and Translations
Rotate, reflect, and translate a figure in the plane. Compare the translated figure to the original figure. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Similar Figures](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Similar Figures
Vary the scale factor and rotation of an image and compare it to the preimage. Determine how the angle measures and side lengths of the two figures are related. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Translations](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Translations
Translate a figure horizontally and vertically in the plane and examine the matrix representation of the translation. 5 Minute Preview
G-CO.6.a: : Predict the effect of a given rigid motion on a given figure.
![Screenshot of Absolute Value with Linear Functions](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Absolute Value with Linear Functions
Compare the graph of a linear function, the graph of an absolute-value function, and the graphs of their translations. Vary the coefficients and constants in the functions and investigate how the graphs change in response. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Circles](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Circles
Compare the graph of a circle with its equation. Vary the terms in the equation and explore how the circle is translated and scaled in response. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Dilations](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Dilations
Dilate a figure and investigate its resized image. See how scaling a figure affects the coordinates of its vertices, both in
![Screenshot of Holiday Snowflake Designer](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Holiday Snowflake Designer
Fold paper and cut in a certain way to make symmetrical snowflakes with six sides (similar to what can be found in nature) or with eight sides (an easier folding method). This simulation allows you to cut virtual paper on the computer screen with round dot or square dot "scissors" of various sizes before using physical paper. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Proving Triangles Congruent](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Proving Triangles Congruent
Apply constraints to two triangles. Then drag the vertices of the triangles around and determine which constraints guarantee congruence. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Reflections](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Reflections
Reshape and resize a figure and examine how its reflection changes in response. Move the line of reflection and explore how the reflection is translated. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Rotations, Reflections, and Translations](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Rotations, Reflections, and Translations
Rotate, reflect, and translate a figure in the plane. Compare the translated figure to the original figure. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Similar Figures](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Similar Figures
Vary the scale factor and rotation of an image and compare it to the preimage. Determine how the angle measures and side lengths of the two figures are related. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Translations](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Translations
Translate a figure horizontally and vertically in the plane and examine the matrix representation of the translation. 5 Minute Preview
G-CO.6.b: : Given two figures, use the definition of congruence in terms of rigid motions to decide if they are congruent.
![Screenshot of Absolute Value with Linear Functions](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Absolute Value with Linear Functions
Compare the graph of a linear function, the graph of an absolute-value function, and the graphs of their translations. Vary the coefficients and constants in the functions and investigate how the graphs change in response. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Circles](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Circles
Compare the graph of a circle with its equation. Vary the terms in the equation and explore how the circle is translated and scaled in response. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Dilations](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Dilations
Dilate a figure and investigate its resized image. See how scaling a figure affects the coordinates of its vertices, both in
![Screenshot of Holiday Snowflake Designer](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Holiday Snowflake Designer
Fold paper and cut in a certain way to make symmetrical snowflakes with six sides (similar to what can be found in nature) or with eight sides (an easier folding method). This simulation allows you to cut virtual paper on the computer screen with round dot or square dot "scissors" of various sizes before using physical paper. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Proving Triangles Congruent](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Proving Triangles Congruent
Apply constraints to two triangles. Then drag the vertices of the triangles around and determine which constraints guarantee congruence. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Reflections](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Reflections
Reshape and resize a figure and examine how its reflection changes in response. Move the line of reflection and explore how the reflection is translated. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Rotations, Reflections, and Translations](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Rotations, Reflections, and Translations
Rotate, reflect, and translate a figure in the plane. Compare the translated figure to the original figure. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Similar Figures](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Similar Figures
Vary the scale factor and rotation of an image and compare it to the preimage. Determine how the angle measures and side lengths of the two figures are related. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Translations](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Translations
Translate a figure horizontally and vertically in the plane and examine the matrix representation of the translation. 5 Minute Preview
G-CO.8: : Explain how the criteria for triangle congruence (ASA, SAS, and SSS) follow from the definition of congruence in terms of rigid motions.
![Screenshot of Proving Triangles Congruent](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Proving Triangles Congruent
Apply constraints to two triangles. Then drag the vertices of the triangles around and determine which constraints guarantee congruence. 5 Minute Preview
1.3: : Prove geometric theorems.
G-CO.9: : Prove theorems about lines and angles. Theorems must include but not limited to: vertical angles are congruent; when a transversal intersects parallel lines, alternate interior angles are congruent and same side interior angles are supplementary (using corresponding angles postulate); points on a perpendicular bisector of a line segment are equidistant from the segment's endpoints.
![Screenshot of Investigating Angle Theorems](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Investigating Angle Theorems
Explore the properties of complementary, supplementary, vertical, and adjacent angles using a dynamic figure. 5 Minute Preview
G-CO.11: : Prove theorems about parallelograms. Theorems must include but not limited to: opposite sides are congruent, opposite angles are congruent, the diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other, and conversely, rectangles are parallelograms with congruent diagonals.
![Screenshot of Parallelogram Conditions](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Parallelogram Conditions
Apply constraints to a dynamic quadrilateral. Then drag its vertices around. Determine which constraints guarantee that the quadrilateral is always a parallelogram. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Special Parallelograms](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Special Parallelograms
Apply constraints to a parallelogram and experiment with the resulting figure. What type of shape can you be sure that you have under each condition? 5 Minute Preview
1.4: : Make geometric constructions.
G-CO.12: : Perform geometric constructions with a compass and straightedge. including copying a segment; copying an angle; bisecting a segment; bisecting an angle; constructing perpendicular lines/segments, constructing a line parallel to a given line through a point not on the line.
![Screenshot of Constructing Congruent Segments and Angles](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Constructing Congruent Segments and Angles
Construct congruent segments and angles using a straightedge and compass. Use step-by-step explanations and feedback to develop understanding of the construction. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Constructing Parallel and Perpendicular Lines](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Constructing Parallel and Perpendicular Lines
Construct parallel and perpendicular lines using a straightedge and compass. Use step-by-step explanations and feedback to develop understanding of the construction. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Segment and Angle Bisectors](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Segment and Angle Bisectors
Explore the special properties of a point that lies on the perpendicular bisector of a segment, and of a point that lies on an angle bisector. Manipulate the point, the segment, and the angle to see that these properties are always true. 5 Minute Preview
G-CO.13: : Construct an equilateral triangle, a square, and a regular hexagon.
![Screenshot of Concurrent Lines, Medians, and Altitudes](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Concurrent Lines, Medians, and Altitudes
Explore the relationships between perpendicular bisectors, the circumscribed circle, angle bisectors, the inscribed circle, altitudes, and medians using a triangle that can be resized and reshaped. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Inscribed Angles](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Inscribed Angles
Resize angles inscribed in a circle. Investigate the relationship between inscribed angles and the arcs they intercept. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Triangle Inequalities](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Triangle Inequalities
Discover the inequalities related to the side lengths and angle measures of a triangle. Reshape and resize the triangle to confirm that these properties are true for all triangles. 5 Minute Preview
G-SRT: : Similarity, Right Triangles and Trigonometry
2.1: : Understand similarity in terms of similarity transformations.
G-SRT.1: : Verify experimentally and apply the properties of dilations as determined by a center and a scale factor.
![Screenshot of Dilations](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Dilations
Dilate a figure and investigate its resized image. See how scaling a figure affects the coordinates of its vertices, both in
![Screenshot of Similar Figures](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Similar Figures
Vary the scale factor and rotation of an image and compare it to the preimage. Determine how the angle measures and side lengths of the two figures are related. 5 Minute Preview
G-SRT.2: : Determine whether figures are similar, using the definition of similarity and using similarity transformations.
![Screenshot of Circles](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Circles
Compare the graph of a circle with its equation. Vary the terms in the equation and explore how the circle is translated and scaled in response. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Dilations](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Dilations
Dilate a figure and investigate its resized image. See how scaling a figure affects the coordinates of its vertices, both in
![Screenshot of Similar Figures](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Similar Figures
Vary the scale factor and rotation of an image and compare it to the preimage. Determine how the angle measures and side lengths of the two figures are related. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Similarity in Right Triangles](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Similarity in Right Triangles
Divide a right triangle at the altitude to the hypotenuse to get two similar right triangles. Explore the relationship between the two triangles. 5 Minute Preview
G-SRT.3: : Use the properties of similarity transformations to establish similarity theorems. Theorems must include AA, SAS, and SSS.
![Screenshot of Similar Figures](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Similar Figures
Vary the scale factor and rotation of an image and compare it to the preimage. Determine how the angle measures and side lengths of the two figures are related. 5 Minute Preview
2.2: : Prove theorems involving similarity.
G-SRT.4: : Prove theorems about triangles involving similarity. Theorems must include but not limited to: a line parallel to one side of a triangle divides the other two proportionally, and its converse; the Pythagorean Theorem proved using triangle similarity.
![Screenshot of Pythagorean Theorem](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Pythagorean Theorem
Explore the Pythagorean Theorem using a dynamic right triangle. Examine a visual, geometric application of the Pythagorean Theorem, using the areas of squares on the sides of the triangle. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Pythagorean Theorem with a Geoboard](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Pythagorean Theorem with a Geoboard
Build right triangles in an interactive geoboard and build squares on the sides of the triangles to discover the Pythagorean Theorem. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Similar Figures](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Similar Figures
Vary the scale factor and rotation of an image and compare it to the preimage. Determine how the angle measures and side lengths of the two figures are related. 5 Minute Preview
G-SRT.5: : Use congruence and similarity criteria for triangles to solve problems and to prove relationships in geometric figures.
![Screenshot of Chords and Arcs](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Chords and Arcs
Explore the relationship between a central angle and the arcs it intercepts. Also explore the relationship between chords and their distance from the circle's center. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Congruence in Right Triangles](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Congruence in Right Triangles
Apply constraints to two right triangles. Then drag their vertices around under those conditions. Determine under what conditions the triangles are guaranteed to be congruent. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Constructing Congruent Segments and Angles](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Constructing Congruent Segments and Angles
Construct congruent segments and angles using a straightedge and compass. Use step-by-step explanations and feedback to develop understanding of the construction. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Dilations](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Dilations
Dilate a figure and investigate its resized image. See how scaling a figure affects the coordinates of its vertices, both in
![Screenshot of Perimeters and Areas of Similar Figures](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Perimeters and Areas of Similar Figures
Manipulate two similar figures and vary the scale factor to see what changes are possible under similarity. Explore how the perimeters and areas of two similar figures compare. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Proving Triangles Congruent](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Proving Triangles Congruent
Apply constraints to two triangles. Then drag the vertices of the triangles around and determine which constraints guarantee congruence. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Similar Figures](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Similar Figures
Vary the scale factor and rotation of an image and compare it to the preimage. Determine how the angle measures and side lengths of the two figures are related. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Similarity in Right Triangles](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Similarity in Right Triangles
Divide a right triangle at the altitude to the hypotenuse to get two similar right triangles. Explore the relationship between the two triangles. 5 Minute Preview
2.3: : Define trigonometric ratios and solve problems involving right triangles.
G-SRT.6: : Define, using similarity, that side ratios in right triangles are properties of the angles in the triangle, leading to definitions of trigonometric ratios (sine, cosine, and tangent) for acute angles.
![Screenshot of Sine, Cosine, and Tangent Ratios](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Sine, Cosine, and Tangent Ratios
Reshape and resize a right triangle and examine how the sine of angle A, the cosine of angle A, and the tangent of angle A change. 5 Minute Preview
G-SRT.8: : Use trigonometric ratios and the Pythagorean Theorem to solve right triangles in applied problems.
![Screenshot of Cosine Function](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Cosine Function
Compare the graph of the cosine function with the graph of the angle on the unit circle. Drag a point along the cosine curve and see the corresponding angle on the unit circle. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Distance Formula](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Distance Formula
Explore the distance formula as an application of the Pythagorean theorem. Learn to see any two points as the endpoints of the hypotenuse of a right triangle. Drag those points and examine changes to the triangle and the distance calculation. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Pythagorean Theorem](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Pythagorean Theorem
Explore the Pythagorean Theorem using a dynamic right triangle. Examine a visual, geometric application of the Pythagorean Theorem, using the areas of squares on the sides of the triangle. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Pythagorean Theorem with a Geoboard](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Pythagorean Theorem with a Geoboard
Build right triangles in an interactive geoboard and build squares on the sides of the triangles to discover the Pythagorean Theorem. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Sine Function](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Sine Function
Compare the graph of the sine function with the graph of the angle on the unit circle. Drag a point along the sine curve and see the corresponding angle on the unit circle. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Sine, Cosine, and Tangent Ratios](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Sine, Cosine, and Tangent Ratios
Reshape and resize a right triangle and examine how the sine of angle A, the cosine of angle A, and the tangent of angle A change. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Tangent Function](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Tangent Function
Compare the graph of the tangent function with the graph of the angle on the unit circle. Drag a point along the tangent curve and see the corresponding angle on the unit circle. 5 Minute Preview
G-C: : Circles
3.1: : Understand and apply theorems about circles.
G-C.2: : Identify and describe relationships among central angles, inscribed angles, circumscribed angles, radii, and chords.
![Screenshot of Chords and Arcs](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Chords and Arcs
Explore the relationship between a central angle and the arcs it intercepts. Also explore the relationship between chords and their distance from the circle's center. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Circumference and Area of Circles](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Circumference and Area of Circles
Resize a circle and compare its radius, circumference, and area. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Inscribed Angles](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Inscribed Angles
Resize angles inscribed in a circle. Investigate the relationship between inscribed angles and the arcs they intercept. 5 Minute Preview
G-C.3: : Construct, using a compass and straight edge, the inscribed and circumscribed circles of a triangle, and prove properties of angles for a quadrilateral inscribed in a circle.
![Screenshot of Concurrent Lines, Medians, and Altitudes](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Concurrent Lines, Medians, and Altitudes
Explore the relationships between perpendicular bisectors, the circumscribed circle, angle bisectors, the inscribed circle, altitudes, and medians using a triangle that can be resized and reshaped. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Inscribed Angles](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Inscribed Angles
Resize angles inscribed in a circle. Investigate the relationship between inscribed angles and the arcs they intercept. 5 Minute Preview
3.2: : Find arc lengths and areas of sectors of circles.
G-C.5: : Derive using similarity the length of the arc intercepted by an angle is proportional to the radius.
![Screenshot of Chords and Arcs](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Chords and Arcs
Explore the relationship between a central angle and the arcs it intercepts. Also explore the relationship between chords and their distance from the circle's center. 5 Minute Preview
G-C.5.a: : Define the radian measure of the angle as the constant of proportionality;
![Screenshot of Chords and Arcs](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Chords and Arcs
Explore the relationship between a central angle and the arcs it intercepts. Also explore the relationship between chords and their distance from the circle's center. 5 Minute Preview
G-C.5.b: : Derive and apply the formula for the area of a sector.
![Screenshot of Chords and Arcs](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Chords and Arcs
Explore the relationship between a central angle and the arcs it intercepts. Also explore the relationship between chords and their distance from the circle's center. 5 Minute Preview
G-GPE: : Expressing Geometric Properties with Equations
4.1: : Translate between the geometric description and the equation for a conic section.
G-GPE.1: : Derive the equation of a circle of given center and radius using the Pythagorean Theorem; complete the square to find the center and radius of a circle given by an equation.
![Screenshot of Circles](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Circles
Compare the graph of a circle with its equation. Vary the terms in the equation and explore how the circle is translated and scaled in response. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Distance Formula](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Distance Formula
Explore the distance formula as an application of the Pythagorean theorem. Learn to see any two points as the endpoints of the hypotenuse of a right triangle. Drag those points and examine changes to the triangle and the distance calculation. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Pythagorean Theorem](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Pythagorean Theorem
Explore the Pythagorean Theorem using a dynamic right triangle. Examine a visual, geometric application of the Pythagorean Theorem, using the areas of squares on the sides of the triangle. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Pythagorean Theorem with a Geoboard](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Pythagorean Theorem with a Geoboard
Build right triangles in an interactive geoboard and build squares on the sides of the triangles to discover the Pythagorean Theorem. 5 Minute Preview
4.2: : Use coordinates to prove simple geometric theorems algebraically.
G-GPE.5: : Use coordinates to compute perimeters of polygons and areas of triangles and rectangles, e.g., using the distance formula.
![Screenshot of Distance Formula](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Distance Formula
Explore the distance formula as an application of the Pythagorean theorem. Learn to see any two points as the endpoints of the hypotenuse of a right triangle. Drag those points and examine changes to the triangle and the distance calculation. 5 Minute Preview
G-GMD: : Geometric Measurement and Dimension
5.1: : Explain volume and surface area formulas and use them to solve problems.
G-GMD.1: : Give an informal argument for the formulas for the volume of a cylinder, pyramid, sphere, and cone. Use dissection arguments, and informal limit arguments.
![Screenshot of Circumference and Area of Circles](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Circumference and Area of Circles
Resize a circle and compare its radius, circumference, and area. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Prisms and Cylinders](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Prisms and Cylinders
Vary the height and base-edge or radius length of a prism or cylinder and examine how its three-dimensional representation changes. Determine the area of the base and the volume of the solid. Compare the volume of an oblique prism or cylinder to the volume of a right prism or cylinder. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Pyramids and Cones](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Pyramids and Cones
Vary the height and base-edge or radius length of a pyramid or cone and examine how its three-dimensional representation changes. Determine the area of the base and the volume of the solid. Compare the volume of a skew pyramid or cone to the volume of a right pyramid or cone. 5 Minute Preview
G-GMD.2: : Give an informal argument using Cavalieri's principle for the formulas for the volume of a sphere and other solid figures.
![Screenshot of Prisms and Cylinders](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Prisms and Cylinders
Vary the height and base-edge or radius length of a prism or cylinder and examine how its three-dimensional representation changes. Determine the area of the base and the volume of the solid. Compare the volume of an oblique prism or cylinder to the volume of a right prism or cylinder. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Pyramids and Cones](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Pyramids and Cones
Vary the height and base-edge or radius length of a pyramid or cone and examine how its three-dimensional representation changes. Determine the area of the base and the volume of the solid. Compare the volume of a skew pyramid or cone to the volume of a right pyramid or cone. 5 Minute Preview
G-GMD.3: : Know and apply volume and surface area formulas for cylinders, pyramids, cones, and spheres for composite figures to solve problems.
![Screenshot of Prisms and Cylinders](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Prisms and Cylinders
Vary the height and base-edge or radius length of a prism or cylinder and examine how its three-dimensional representation changes. Determine the area of the base and the volume of the solid. Compare the volume of an oblique prism or cylinder to the volume of a right prism or cylinder. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Pyramids and Cones](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Pyramids and Cones
Vary the height and base-edge or radius length of a pyramid or cone and examine how its three-dimensional representation changes. Determine the area of the base and the volume of the solid. Compare the volume of a skew pyramid or cone to the volume of a right pyramid or cone. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Surface and Lateral Areas of Prisms and Cylinders](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Surface and Lateral Areas of Prisms and Cylinders
Vary the dimensions of a prism or cylinder and investigate how the surface area changes. Use the dynamic net of the solid to compute the lateral area and the surface area of the solid. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Surface and Lateral Areas of Pyramids and Cones](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Surface and Lateral Areas of Pyramids and Cones
Vary the dimensions of a pyramid or cone and investigate how the surface area changes. Use the dynamic net of the solid to compute the lateral area and the surface area of the solid. 5 Minute Preview
S-CP: : Statistics and Probability-Conditions Probability and Rules of Probability
7.1: : Understand independence and conditional probability and use them to interpret data.
S-CP.1: : Describe events as subsets of a sample space or as unions, intersections, or complements of other events.
![Screenshot of Independent and Dependent Events](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Independent and Dependent Events
Compare the theoretical and experimental probabilities of drawing colored marbles from a bag. Record results of successive draws to find the experimental probability. Perform the drawings with replacement of the marbles to study independent events, or without replacement to explore dependent events. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Probability Simulations](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Probability Simulations
Experiment with spinners and compare the experimental probability of particular outcomes to the theoretical probability. Select the number of spinners, the number of sections on a spinner, and a favorable outcome of a spin. Then tally the number of favorable outcomes. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Theoretical and Experimental Probability](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Theoretical and Experimental Probability
Experiment with spinners and compare the experimental probability of a particular outcome to the theoretical probability. Select the number of spinners, the number of sections on a spinner, and a favorable outcome of a spin. Then tally the number of favorable outcomes. 5 Minute Preview
S-CP.2: : Determine whether two events A and B are independent.
![Screenshot of Independent and Dependent Events](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Independent and Dependent Events
Compare the theoretical and experimental probabilities of drawing colored marbles from a bag. Record results of successive draws to find the experimental probability. Perform the drawings with replacement of the marbles to study independent events, or without replacement to explore dependent events. 5 Minute Preview
S-CP.3: : Determine conditional probabilities and interpret independence by analyzing conditional probability.
![Screenshot of Independent and Dependent Events](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Independent and Dependent Events
Compare the theoretical and experimental probabilities of drawing colored marbles from a bag. Record results of successive draws to find the experimental probability. Perform the drawings with replacement of the marbles to study independent events, or without replacement to explore dependent events. 5 Minute Preview
S-CP.4: : Construct and interpret two-way frequency tables of data. Use the two-way table as a sample space to decide if events are independent and to approximate conditional probabilities.
![Screenshot of Histograms](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Histograms
Change the values in a data set and examine how the dynamic histogram changes in response. Adjust the interval size of the histogram and see how the shape of the histogram is affected. 5 Minute Preview
S-CP.5: : Recognize and explain the concepts of conditional probability and independence in everyday language and situations.
![Screenshot of Independent and Dependent Events](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Independent and Dependent Events
Compare the theoretical and experimental probabilities of drawing colored marbles from a bag. Record results of successive draws to find the experimental probability. Perform the drawings with replacement of the marbles to study independent events, or without replacement to explore dependent events. 5 Minute Preview
S-CP.6: : Find the conditional probability of A given B as the fraction of B’s outcomes that also belong to A, and interpret the result.
![Screenshot of Independent and Dependent Events](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Independent and Dependent Events
Compare the theoretical and experimental probabilities of drawing colored marbles from a bag. Record results of successive draws to find the experimental probability. Perform the drawings with replacement of the marbles to study independent events, or without replacement to explore dependent events. 5 Minute Preview
S-CP.8: : Apply the general Multiplication Rule, P(A and B), and interpret the result.
![Screenshot of Independent and Dependent Events](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Independent and Dependent Events
Compare the theoretical and experimental probabilities of drawing colored marbles from a bag. Record results of successive draws to find the experimental probability. Perform the drawings with replacement of the marbles to study independent events, or without replacement to explore dependent events. 5 Minute Preview
Correlation last revised: 9/16/2020
About STEM Cases
Students assume the role of a scientist trying to solve a real world problem. They use scientific practices to collect and analyze data, and form and test a hypothesis as they solve the problems.
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Each STEM Case uses realtime reporting to show live student results.
Introduction to the Heatmap
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STEM Cases take between 30-90 minutes for students to complete, depending on the case.
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Student progress is automatically saved so that STEM Cases can be completed over multiple sessions.
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Multiple grade-appropriate versions, or levels, exist for each STEM Case.
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Each STEM Case level has an associated Handbook. These are interactive guides that focus on the science concepts underlying the case.
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Start teaching with 20-40 Free Gizmos. See the full list.
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Access lesson materials for Free Gizmos including teacher guides, lesson plans, and more.
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All other Gizmos are limited to a 5 Minute Preview and can only be used for 5 minutes a day.
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Free Gizmos change each semester. The new collection will be available January 1 and July 1.
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