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With over 500 online simulations, virtual labs, and interactive cases for math and science—there’s a Gizmo for just about everybody. Let’s find yours.

Chemical and Physical Changes

  • Stem Case
Video Preview

The Secret Service recently arrested suspects accused of counterfeiting coins from 1915 valued at $50,000 each. The students act as a forensic scientist to investigate the crime scene and...

Lesson Info

Fan Cart Physics

5 Minute Preview

Gain an understanding of Newton's Laws by experimenting with a cart (on which up to three fans are placed) on a linear track. The cart has a mass, as does each fan. The fans exert a...

Lesson Info Launch Gizmo

Roller Coaster Physics

5 Minute Preview

Adjust the hills on a toy-car roller coaster and watch what happens as the car careens toward an egg (that can be broken) at the end of the track. The heights of three hills can be...

Lesson Info Launch Gizmo

Colligative Properties

5 Minute Preview

Determine how the physical properties of a solvent are dependent on the number of solute particles present. Measure the vapor pressure, boiling point, freezing point, and osmotic pressure...

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Holiday Snowflake Designer

5 Minute Preview

Fold paper and cut in a certain way to make symmetrical snowflakes with six sides (similar to what can be found in nature) or with eight sides (an easier folding method). This simulation...

Lesson Info Launch Gizmo

Golf Range

  • Free!

FREE with no time limit!

5 Minute Preview

Try to get a hole in one by adjusting the velocity and launch angle of a golf ball. Explore the physics of projectile motion in a frictional or ideal setting. Horizontal and vertical...

Lesson Info Launch Gizmo

Weathering

5 Minute Preview

Weathering is the breakdown of rock at Earth's surface through physical or chemical means. Students will learn about the different types of mechanical and chemical weathering, then use a...

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Cladograms

  • New!

5 Minute Preview

Based on the similarities and differences between different organisms, create branching diagrams called cladograms to show how they are related. Use both morphological data (physical...

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Tackling Concussions: Testing Helmet Design Using Laws of Motion

  • Stem Case
Video Preview

Concussion rates in youth impact sports are high despite the use of helmets. In this STEM case, students act as materials scientists to learn about the physics behind concussions and helmet...

Lesson Info

Triple Beam Balance

5 Minute Preview

Learn how to determine the mass of an object using a triple beam balance. The mass of a variety of objects can be determined using this simulated version of a common real-world laboratory...

Lesson Info Launch Gizmo

Energy of a Pendulum

5 Minute Preview

Perform experiments with a pendulum to gain an understanding of energy conservation in simple harmonic motion. The mass, length, and gravitational acceleration of the pendulum can be...

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Diffusion

  • Free!

FREE with no time limit!

5 Minute Preview

Explore the motion of particles as they bounce around from one side of a room to the other through an adjustable gap or partition. The mass of the particles can be adjusted, as well as the...

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Period of Mass on a Spring

5 Minute Preview

Measure the period of a mass on the end of a spring. Determine the effects of gravitational acceleration, mass, and the spring constant on the period of the spring. Create an equation for...

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Center of Mass

5 Minute Preview

Drag blocks onto a two-dimensional surface and observe the effects on the center of mass. Use a grid to calculate the coordinates of the center of mass. Investigate predefined shapes or...

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Air Track

5 Minute Preview

Adjust the mass and velocity of two gliders on a frictionless air track. Measure the velocity, momentum, and kinetic energy of each glider as they approach each other and collide....

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Inclined Plane - Sliding Objects

5 Minute Preview

Investigate the energy and motion of a block sliding down an inclined plane, with or without friction. The ramp angle can be varied and a variety of materials for the block and ramp can be...

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Density Laboratory

5 Minute Preview

With a scale to measure mass, a graduated cylinder to measure volume, and a large beaker of liquid to observe flotation, the relationship between mass, volume, density, and flotation can be...

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Heat Transfer by Conduction

5 Minute Preview

An insulated beaker of hot water is connected to a beaker of cold water with a conducting bar, and over time the temperatures of the beakers equalize as heat is transferred through the bar....

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Herschel Experiment

5 Minute Preview

Shine sunlight through a prism and use a thermometer to measure the temperature in different regions of the spectrum. The thermometer can be dragged through the visible spectrum and beyond....

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Period of a Pendulum

5 Minute Preview

Practice measuring the period of a pendulum. Perform experiments to determine how mass, length, gravitational acceleration, and angle affect the period of a pendulum.

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Circuits

5 Minute Preview

Build electrical circuits using batteries, light bulbs, resistors, fuses, wires, and a switch. An ammeter, a voltmeter and an ohmmeter are available for measuring current, voltage and...

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Potential Energy on Shelves

5 Minute Preview

Compare the potential energy of several objects when you place them on shelves of different heights. Learn that two objects at different heights can have the same potential energy, while...

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Gravitational Force

5 Minute Preview

Drag two objects around and observe the gravitational force between them as their positions change. The mass of each object can be adjusted, and the gravitational force is displayed both as...

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Additive Colors

5 Minute Preview

Control the intensity of red, green, and blue spotlights. Additive colors can be observed where the spotlights overlap. The RGB value of any point can be measured. Just about any color can...

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Laser Reflection

5 Minute Preview

Point a laser at a mirror and compare the angle of the incoming beam to the angle of reflection. A protractor can be used to measure the angles of incidence and reflection, and the angle of...

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Vectors

5 Minute Preview

Manipulate the magnitudes and directions of two vectors to generate a sum and learn vector addition. The x and y components can be displayed, along with the dot product of the two vectors.

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Energy Conversion in a System

5 Minute Preview

A falling cylinder is attached to a rotating propeller that stirs and heats the water in a beaker. The mass and height of the cylinder, as well as the quantity and initial temperature of...

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Uniform Circular Motion

5 Minute Preview

Measure the position, velocity, and acceleration (both components and magnitude) of an object undergoing circular motion. The radius and velocity of the object can be controlled, along with...

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Herschel Experiment - Metric

5 Minute Preview

Shine sunlight through a prism and use a thermometer to measure the temperature in different regions of the spectrum. The thermometer can be dragged through the visible spectrum and beyond....

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Doppler Shift

5 Minute Preview

Observe sound waves emitted from a moving vehicle. Measure the frequency of sound waves in front of and behind the vehicle as it moves, illustrating the Doppler effect. The frequency of...

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Determining a Spring Constant

5 Minute Preview

Place a pan on the end of a hanging spring. Measure how much the spring stretches when various masses are added to the pan. Create a graph of displacement vs. mass to determine the spring...

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Simple Harmonic Motion

5 Minute Preview

Observe two different forms of simple harmonic motion: a pendulum and a spring supporting a mass. Use a stopwatch to measure the period of each device as you adjust the mass hanging from...

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Pith Ball Lab

5 Minute Preview

Pith balls with positive, negative, or no electrical charge are suspended from strings. The charge and mass of the pith balls can be adjusted, along with the length of the string, which...

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Pulley Lab

5 Minute Preview

Use a pulley system to lift a heavy weight to a certain height. Measure the force required to lift the weight using up to three fixed and three movable pulleys. The weight to be lifted and...

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Pendulum Clock

5 Minute Preview

Find the effect of length, mass, and angle on the period of a pendulum. The pendulum is attached to a clock that can be adjusted to tell time accurately. The clock can be located on Earth...

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Seasons: Why do we have them?

5 Minute Preview

Learn why the temperature in the summertime is higher than it is in the winter by studying the amount of light striking the Earth. Experiment with a plate detector to measure the amount of...

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Waves

5 Minute Preview

Observe and measure transverse, longitudinal, and combined waves on a model of a spring moved by a hand. Adjust the amplitude and frequency of the hand, and the tension and density of the...

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2D Collisions

5 Minute Preview

Investigate elastic collisions in two dimensions using two frictionless pucks. The mass, velocity, and initial position of each puck can be modified to create a variety of scenarios.

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Free-Fall Laboratory

5 Minute Preview

Investigate the motion of an object as it falls to the ground. A variety of objects can be compared, and their motion can be observed in a vacuum, in normal air, and in denser air. The...

Lesson Info Launch Gizmo

Subtractive Colors

5 Minute Preview

Move spots of yellow, cyan, and magenta pigment on a white surface. As the colors overlap, other colors can be seen due to color subtraction. The color of most things you see--such as cars,...

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Relative Humidity

5 Minute Preview

Measure the temperature on wet and dry bulb thermometers to determine relative humidity. Measure the dew point by cooling a bucket of water until condensation forms on the surface. See how...

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H-R Diagram

5 Minute Preview

A collection of stars visible from Earth can be arranged and classified based on their color, temperature, luminosity, radius, and mass. This can be done using one or two-dimensional...

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Coulomb Force (Static)

5 Minute Preview

Drag two charged particles around and observe the Coulomb force between them as their positions change. The charge of each object can be adjusted, and the force is displayed both...

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Bohr Model: Introduction

5 Minute Preview

Fire photons to determine the spectrum of a gas. Observe how an absorbed photon changes the orbit of an electron and how a photon is emitted from an excited electron. Calculate the...

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Torque and Moment of Inertia

5 Minute Preview

One of the simplest machines is a see-saw lever. Place up to eight objects on the lever at different locations and try to balance it. Calculate net torque and moment of inertia based on the...

Lesson Info Launch Gizmo

Atwood Machine

5 Minute Preview

Measure the height and velocity of two objects connected by a massless rope over a pulley. Observe the forces acting on each mass throughout the simulation. Calculate the acceleration of...

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Phase Changes

5 Minute Preview

Explore the relationship between molecular motion, temperature, and phase changes. Compare the molecular structure of solids, liquids, and gases. Graph temperature changes as ice is melted...

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Doppler Shift Advanced

5 Minute Preview

Derive an equation to calculate the frequency of an oncoming sound source and a receding sound source. Also, calculate the Doppler shift that results from a moving observer and a stationary...

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Ray Tracing (Mirrors)

5 Minute Preview

Observe light rays that reflect from a convex or concave mirror. Manipulate the position of an object and the focal length of the mirror and measure the distance and size of the resulting...

Lesson Info Launch Gizmo

Archimedes' Principle

5 Minute Preview

Place weights into a boat and see how far the boat sinks into a tank of liquid. The depth of the boat can be measured, as well as the amount of liquid displaced. The dimensions of the boat...

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Inclined Plane - Simple Machine

5 Minute Preview

Investigate how an inclined plane redirects and reduces the force pulling a brick downward, with or without friction. A toy car can apply a variable upward force on the brick, and the...

Lesson Info Launch Gizmo

Levers

  • Free!

FREE with no time limit!

5 Minute Preview

Use a lever to lift a pig, turkey, or sheep. A strongman provides up to 1000 newtons of effort. The fulcrum, strongman, and animals can be moved to any position to create first-, second-,...

Lesson Info Launch Gizmo

Ants on a Slant (Inclined Plane)

5 Minute Preview

Lift food using ants with the help of a slanted stick. The steepness of the stick, the number of ants, and the size of the item being lifted can be varied. Observe the effect of friction on...

Lesson Info Launch Gizmo

Weight and Mass

5 Minute Preview

Use a balance to measure mass and a spring scale to measure the weight of objects. Compare the masses and weights of objects on Earth, Mars, Jupiter, and the Moon.

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Wheel and Axle

5 Minute Preview

Use a wheel and axle to move a heavy load. Find out how many athletes it takes to move the load under different conditions. The radii of the wheel and the axle can be adjusted to help study...

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Radiation

5 Minute Preview

Use a powerful flashlight to pop a kernel of popcorn. A lens focuses light on the kernel. The temperature of the filament and the distance between the flashlight and lens can be changed....

Lesson Info Launch Gizmo

Earthquakes 1 - Recording Station

5 Minute Preview

Using an earthquake recording station, learn how to determine the distance between the station and an earthquake based on the time difference between the arrival of the primary and...

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Earthquakes 2 - Determination of Epicenter

5 Minute Preview

Locate the epicenter of an earthquake by analyzing seismic data from three recording stations. Measure difference in P- and S-wave arrival times, then use data from the Earthquakes 1 -...

Lesson Info Launch Gizmo

Determining Density via Water Displacement

5 Minute Preview

Drop objects in a beaker that is filled with water, and measure the water that flows over the edge. Using Archimedes' principle, determine the density of objects based on the amount of...

Lesson Info Launch Gizmo

Balancing Chemical Equations

5 Minute Preview

Balance and classify five types of chemical reactions: synthesis, decomposition, single replacement, double replacement, and combustion. While balancing the reactions, the number of atoms...

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Freezing Point of Salt Water

5 Minute Preview

Control the temperature of a beaker of water. As the temperature drops below the freezing point, a transformation of state will occur that can be viewed on a molecular level. Salt can be...

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Density Experiment: Slice and Dice

5 Minute Preview

Drop a chunk of material in a beaker of water and observe whether it sinks or floats. Cut the chunk into smaller pieces of any size, and observe what happens as they are dropped in the...

Lesson Info Launch Gizmo

Rock Classification

5 Minute Preview

Try to classify a dozen different rock samples based on their appearance. Common characteristics of each major rock type are described. Rocks also can be classified by where they formed.

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Household Energy Usage

5 Minute Preview

Explore the energy used by many household appliances, such as television sets, hair dryers, lights, computers, etc. Make estimates for how long each item is used on a daily basis to get an...

Lesson Info Launch Gizmo

Water Pollution

5 Minute Preview

Get to know the four main types of pollution present in the environment, and then look at a variety of real-world examples as you try to guess what type of pollution is represented by each...

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Ripple Tank

5 Minute Preview

Study wave motion, diffraction, interference, and refraction in a simulated ripple tank. A wide variety of scenarios can be chosen, including barriers with one or two gaps, multiple wave...

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Electromagnetic Induction

5 Minute Preview

Explore how a changing magnetic field can induce an electric current. A magnet can be moved up or down at a constant velocity below a loop of wire, or the loop of wire may be dragged in any...

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Trebuchet

5 Minute Preview

Design your own trebuchet to fling a projectile at a castle wall. All of the dimensions of the trebuchet can be adjusted, as well as the masses of the counterweight and payload. Select a...

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Half-life

5 Minute Preview

Investigate the decay of a radioactive substance. The half-life and the number of radioactive atoms can be adjusted, and theoretical or random decay can be observed. Data can be interpreted...

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Nuclear Decay

5 Minute Preview

Observe the five main types of nuclear decay: alpha decay, beta decay, gamma decay, positron emission, and electron capture. Write nuclear equations by determining the mass numbers and...

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Hearing: Frequency and Volume

5 Minute Preview

Test your hearing range by listening to low-, medium-, and high-frequency sounds. Compare the relative loudness of sounds at each frequency to create an equal-loudness curve. In a quiet...

Lesson Info Launch Gizmo

Refraction

5 Minute Preview

Determine the angle of refraction for a light beam moving from one medium to another. The angle of incidence and each index of refraction can be varied. Using the tools provided, the angle...

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Orbital Motion - Kepler's Laws

  • Free!

FREE with no time limit!

5 Minute Preview

Learn Kepler's three laws of planetary motion by examining the orbit of a planet around a star. The initial position, velocity, and mass of the planet can be varied as well as the mass of...

Lesson Info Launch Gizmo

Phased Array

5 Minute Preview

Observe the wave fronts produced by four closely-spaced emitters. The spacing and phase shift of each wave source can be adjusted, as well as the wave velocity. With all four sources you...

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Real-Time Histogram

5 Minute Preview

Try to click your mouse once every 2 seconds. The time interval between each click is recorded, as well as the error and percent error. Data can be displayed in a table, histogram, or...

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Moment of Inertia

5 Minute Preview

Place masses on a circular table and see how fast it spins when struck by a piston. Discover the relationships between angular velocity, mass, radius and moment of inertia for collections...

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Basic Prism

5 Minute Preview

Shine white light or a single-color beam through a prism. Explore how a prism refracts light and investigate the factors that affect the amount of refraction. The index of refraction of the...

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Feed the Monkey (Projectile Motion)

5 Minute Preview

Fire a banana cannon at a monkey in a tree. The monkey drops from the tree at the moment the banana is fired from the cannon. Determine where to aim the cannon so the monkey catches the...

Lesson Info Launch Gizmo

Magnetic Induction

5 Minute Preview

Measure the strength and direction of the magnetic field at different locations in a laboratory. Compare the strength of the induced magnetic field to Earth's magnetic field. The direction...

Lesson Info Launch Gizmo

Force and Fan Carts

5 Minute Preview

Explore the laws of motion using a simple fan cart. Use the buttons to select the speed of the fan and the surface, and press Play to begin. You can drag up to three objects onto the fan...

Lesson Info Launch Gizmo

Charge Launcher

5 Minute Preview

Launch a charged particle into a chamber. Charged particles can be added into the chamber to influence the path of the moving particle. The launch speed can be changed as well. Try to match...

Lesson Info Launch Gizmo

Circuit Builder

5 Minute Preview

Create circuits using batteries, light bulbs, switches, fuses, and a variety of materials. Examine series and parallel circuits, conductors and insulators, and the effects of battery...

Lesson Info Launch Gizmo

Pulleys

5 Minute Preview

Lift a variety of heavy objects (armchair, safe, piano) using pulleys and a rope. Systems of one, two, four, or six pulleys can be used. Up to six people can be used to pull on the rope,...

Lesson Info Launch Gizmo

Gravity Pitch

5 Minute Preview

Imagine a gigantic pitcher standing on Earth, ready to hurl a huge baseball. What will happen as the ball is thrown harder and harder? Find out with the Gravity Pitch Gizmo. Observe the...

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Free Fall Tower

5 Minute Preview

Recreate Galileo's famous experiment by dropping objects off the Tower of Pisa. You can drop ping pong balls, golf balls, soccer balls or watermelons. Objects can be dropped in air or no...

Lesson Info Launch Gizmo

Limiting Reactants

5 Minute Preview

Explore the concepts of limiting reactants, excess reactants, and theoretical yield in a chemical reaction. Select one of two different reactions, choose the number of molecules of each...

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Greenhouse Effect

5 Minute Preview

Within this simulated region of land, daytime's rising temperature and the falling temperature at night can be measured, along with heat flow in and out of the system. The level of...

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Ocean Mapping

  • Free!

FREE with no time limit!

5 Minute Preview

Use a sonar on a boat to remotely measure the depth of an ocean at various locations. Describe multiple points on the ocean floor using their latitude, longitude, and depth. View maps of...

Lesson Info Launch Gizmo

Comparing Earth and Venus

5 Minute Preview

Observe the motions of Venus and Earth as the planets move around the Sun. Measure the length of a day and a year on Earth and Venus, and compare the length of a solar day to the length of...

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Solubility and Temperature

5 Minute Preview

Add varying amounts of a chemical to a beaker of water to create a solution, observe that the chemical dissolves in the water at first, and then measure the concentration of the solution at...

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Density via Comparison

5 Minute Preview

Using four beakers of liquids with known densities, estimate the density of a variety of objects. Place each object into each beaker to see whether it sinks or floats, and then use this...

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Boyle's Law and Charles's Law

5 Minute Preview

Investigate the properties of an ideal gas by performing experiments in which the temperature is held constant (Boyle's Law), and others in which the pressure remains fixed (Charles's Law)....

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Element Builder

5 Minute Preview

Use protons, neutrons, and electrons to build elements. As the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons changes, information such as the name and symbol of the element, the Z, N, and A...

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Porosity

5 Minute Preview

Pour water on a variety of sediment samples to find how much water can be absorbed by the sample (porosity) and how easily water flows through the sample (permeability).

Lesson Info Launch Gizmo

pH Analysis

5 Minute Preview

Test the acidity of common substances using pH paper. Materials including soap, lemon juice, milk, and oven cleaner can be tested by comparing the color of pH strips to a standard scale.

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Rock Cycle

5 Minute Preview

Play the role of a piece of rock moving through the rock cycle. Select a starting location and follow many possible paths throughout the cycle. Learn how rocks are formed, weathered,...

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RNA and Protein Synthesis

  • Updated!

5 Minute Preview

Go through the process of synthesizing proteins through RNA transcription and translation. Learn about the many steps involved in protein synthesis including: unzipping of DNA, formation of...

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Plate Tectonics

5 Minute Preview

Move the Earth's crust at various locations to observe the effects of the motion of the tectonic plates, including volcanic eruptions. Information about each of the major types of plate...

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Cell Energy Cycle

5 Minute Preview

Explore the processes of photosynthesis and respiration that occur within plant and animal cells. The cyclical nature of the two processes can be constructed visually, and the simplified...

Lesson Info Launch Gizmo
  • Stem Case
Chemical and Physical Changes
Fan Cart Physics
Roller Coaster Physics
Colligative Properties
Holiday Snowflake Designer
  • Free!
Golf Range
Weathering
  • New!
Cladograms
  • Stem Case
Tackling Concussions: Testing Helmet Design Using Laws of Motion
Triple Beam Balance
Energy of a Pendulum
  • Free!
Diffusion
Period of Mass on a Spring
Center of Mass
Air Track
Inclined Plane - Sliding Objects
Density Laboratory
Heat Transfer by Conduction
Herschel Experiment
Period of a Pendulum
Circuits
Potential Energy on Shelves
Gravitational Force
Additive Colors
Laser Reflection
Vectors
Energy Conversion in a System
Uniform Circular Motion
Herschel Experiment - Metric
Doppler Shift
Determining a Spring Constant
Simple Harmonic Motion
Pith Ball Lab
Pulley Lab
Pendulum Clock
Seasons: Why do we have them?
Waves
2D Collisions
Free-Fall Laboratory
Subtractive Colors
Relative Humidity
H-R Diagram
Coulomb Force (Static)
Bohr Model: Introduction
Torque and Moment of Inertia
Atwood Machine
Phase Changes
Doppler Shift Advanced
Ray Tracing (Mirrors)
Archimedes' Principle
Inclined Plane - Simple Machine
  • Free!
Levers
Ants on a Slant (Inclined Plane)
Weight and Mass
Wheel and Axle
Radiation
Earthquakes 1 - Recording Station
Earthquakes 2 - Determination of Epicenter
Determining Density via Water Displacement
Balancing Chemical Equations
Freezing Point of Salt Water
Density Experiment: Slice and Dice
Rock Classification
Household Energy Usage
Water Pollution
Ripple Tank
Electromagnetic Induction
Trebuchet
Half-life
Nuclear Decay
Hearing: Frequency and Volume
Refraction
  • Free!
Orbital Motion - Kepler's Laws
Phased Array
Real-Time Histogram
Moment of Inertia
Basic Prism
Feed the Monkey (Projectile Motion)
Magnetic Induction
Force and Fan Carts
Charge Launcher
Circuit Builder
Pulleys
Gravity Pitch
Free Fall Tower
Limiting Reactants
Greenhouse Effect
  • Free!
Ocean Mapping
Comparing Earth and Venus
Solubility and Temperature
Density via Comparison
Boyle's Law and Charles's Law
Element Builder
Porosity
pH Analysis
Rock Cycle
  • Updated!
RNA and Protein Synthesis
Plate Tectonics
Cell Energy Cycle

Levers

  • Free!

FREE with no time limit!

5 Minute Preview

Use a lever to lift a pig, turkey, or sheep. A strongman provides up to 1000 newtons of effort. The fulcrum, strongman, and animals can be moved to any position to create first-, second-,...

Lesson Info Launch Gizmo

Diffusion

  • Free!

FREE with no time limit!

5 Minute Preview

Explore the motion of particles as they bounce around from one side of a room to the other through an adjustable gap or partition. The mass of the particles can be adjusted, as well as the...

Lesson Info Launch Gizmo

Orbital Motion - Kepler's Laws

  • Free!

FREE with no time limit!

5 Minute Preview

Learn Kepler's three laws of planetary motion by examining the orbit of a planet around a star. The initial position, velocity, and mass of the planet can be varied as well as the mass of...

Lesson Info Launch Gizmo

Golf Range

  • Free!

FREE with no time limit!

5 Minute Preview

Try to get a hole in one by adjusting the velocity and launch angle of a golf ball. Explore the physics of projectile motion in a frictional or ideal setting. Horizontal and vertical...

Lesson Info Launch Gizmo

Ocean Mapping

  • Free!

FREE with no time limit!

5 Minute Preview

Use a sonar on a boat to remotely measure the depth of an ocean at various locations. Describe multiple points on the ocean floor using their latitude, longitude, and depth. View maps of...

Lesson Info Launch Gizmo
  • Free!
Levers
  • Free!
Diffusion
  • Free!
Orbital Motion - Kepler's Laws
  • Free!
Golf Range
  • Free!
Ocean Mapping

Chemical and Physical Changes

  • Stem Case

Video Preview

The Secret Service recently arrested suspects accused of counterfeiting coins from 1915 valued at $50,000 each. The students act as a forensic scientist to investigate the crime scene and...

Lesson Info

Tackling Concussions: Testing Helmet Design Using Laws of Motion

  • Stem Case

Video Preview

Concussion rates in youth impact sports are high despite the use of helmets. In this STEM case, students act as materials scientists to learn about the physics behind concussions and helmet...

Lesson Info
  • Stem Case
Chemical and Physical Changes
  • Stem Case
Tackling Concussions: Testing Helmet Design Using Laws of Motion
Screenshot of Chemical and Physical Changes Gizmo

Chemical and Physical Changes

  • Stem Case

Video Preview

The Secret Service recently arrested suspects accused of counterfeiting coins from 1915 valued at $50,000 each. The students act as a forensic scientist to investigate the crime scene and the evidence. Students learn about chemical and physical changes to recreate the methods used to make the coins as evidence for the trial.

Lesson Info
Screenshot of Fan Cart Physics Gizmo

Fan Cart Physics

5 Minute Preview

Gain an understanding of Newton's Laws by experimenting with a cart (on which up to three fans are placed) on a linear track. The cart has a mass, as does each fan. The fans exert a constant force when switched on, and the direction of the fans can be altered as the position, velocity, and acceleration of the cart are measured.

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Screenshot of Roller Coaster Physics Gizmo

Roller Coaster Physics

5 Minute Preview

Adjust the hills on a toy-car roller coaster and watch what happens as the car careens toward an egg (that can be broken) at the end of the track. The heights of three hills can be manipulated, along with the mass of the car and the friction of the track. A graph of various variables of motion can be viewed as the car travels, including position, speed, acceleration, potential energy, kinetic energy, and total energy.

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Screenshot of Colligative Properties Gizmo

Colligative Properties

5 Minute Preview

Determine how the physical properties of a solvent are dependent on the number of solute particles present. Measure the vapor pressure, boiling point, freezing point, and osmotic pressure of pure water and a variety of solutions. Compare the effects of four solutes (sucrose, sodium chloride, calcium chloride, and potassium chloride) on these physical properties.

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Screenshot of Holiday Snowflake Designer Gizmo

Holiday Snowflake Designer

5 Minute Preview

Fold paper and cut in a certain way to make symmetrical snowflakes with six sides (similar to what can be found in nature) or with eight sides (an easier folding method). This simulation allows you to cut virtual paper on the computer screen with round dot or square dot "scissors" of various sizes before using physical paper.

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Screenshot of Golf Range Gizmo

Golf Range

  • Free!

FREE with no time limit!

5 Minute Preview

Try to get a hole in one by adjusting the velocity and launch angle of a golf ball. Explore the physics of projectile motion in a frictional or ideal setting. Horizontal and vertical velocity vectors can be displayed, as well as the path of the ball. The height of the golfer and the force of gravity are also adjustable.

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Screenshot of Weathering Gizmo

Weathering

5 Minute Preview

Weathering is the breakdown of rock at Earth's surface through physical or chemical means. Students will learn about the different types of mechanical and chemical weathering, then use a simulation to model the effects of weathering on different types of rocks in varying climate conditions.

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Screenshot of Cladograms Gizmo

Cladograms

  • New!

5 Minute Preview

Based on the similarities and differences between different organisms, create branching diagrams called cladograms to show how they are related. Use both morphological data (physical traits) and molecular data to create the simplest and most likely cladograms. Five different sets of organisms are available.

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Screenshot of Tackling Concussions: Testing Helmet Design Using Laws of Motion Gizmo

Tackling Concussions: Testing Helmet Design Using Laws of Motion

  • Stem Case

Video Preview

Concussion rates in youth impact sports are high despite the use of helmets. In this STEM case, students act as materials scientists to learn about the physics behind concussions and helmet function. Students will use their understanding of Newton’s First and Second Laws of Motion to investigate helmet padding material to determine which material is best at reducing force during an impact.

Lesson Info
Screenshot of Triple Beam Balance Gizmo

Triple Beam Balance

5 Minute Preview

Learn how to determine the mass of an object using a triple beam balance. The mass of a variety of objects can be determined using this simulated version of a common real-world laboratory tool for measurement.

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Screenshot of Energy of a Pendulum Gizmo

Energy of a Pendulum

5 Minute Preview

Perform experiments with a pendulum to gain an understanding of energy conservation in simple harmonic motion. The mass, length, and gravitational acceleration of the pendulum can be adjusted, as well as the initial angle. The potential energy, kinetic energy, and total energy of the oscillating pendulum can be displayed on a table, bar chart or graph.

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Screenshot of Diffusion Gizmo

Diffusion

  • Free!

FREE with no time limit!

5 Minute Preview

Explore the motion of particles as they bounce around from one side of a room to the other through an adjustable gap or partition. The mass of the particles can be adjusted, as well as the temperature of the room and the initial number of particles. In a real-world context, this can be used to learn about how odors travel, fluids move through gaps, the thermodynamics of gases, and statistical probability.

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Screenshot of Period of Mass on a Spring Gizmo

Period of Mass on a Spring

5 Minute Preview

Measure the period of a mass on the end of a spring. Determine the effects of gravitational acceleration, mass, and the spring constant on the period of the spring. Create an equation for the period of a spring given its mass and spring constant.

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Screenshot of Center of Mass Gizmo

Center of Mass

5 Minute Preview

Drag blocks onto a two-dimensional surface and observe the effects on the center of mass. Use a grid to calculate the coordinates of the center of mass. Investigate predefined shapes or your own arrangements of blocks.

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Screenshot of Air Track Gizmo

Air Track

5 Minute Preview

Adjust the mass and velocity of two gliders on a frictionless air track. Measure the velocity, momentum, and kinetic energy of each glider as they approach each other and collide. Collisions can be elastic or inelastic.

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Screenshot of Inclined Plane - Sliding Objects Gizmo

Inclined Plane - Sliding Objects

5 Minute Preview

Investigate the energy and motion of a block sliding down an inclined plane, with or without friction. The ramp angle can be varied and a variety of materials for the block and ramp can be used. Potential and kinetic energy are reported as the block slides down the ramp. Two experiments can be run simultaneously to compare results as factors are varied.

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Screenshot of Density Laboratory Gizmo

Density Laboratory

5 Minute Preview

With a scale to measure mass, a graduated cylinder to measure volume, and a large beaker of liquid to observe flotation, the relationship between mass, volume, density, and flotation can be investigated. The density of the liquid in the beaker can be adjusted, and a variety of objects can be studied during the investigation.

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Screenshot of Heat Transfer by Conduction Gizmo

Heat Transfer by Conduction

5 Minute Preview

An insulated beaker of hot water is connected to a beaker of cold water with a conducting bar, and over time the temperatures of the beakers equalize as heat is transferred through the bar. Four materials (aluminum, copper, steel, and glass) are available for the bar.

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Screenshot of Herschel Experiment Gizmo

Herschel Experiment

5 Minute Preview

Shine sunlight through a prism and use a thermometer to measure the temperature in different regions of the spectrum. The thermometer can be dragged through the visible spectrum and beyond. This recreates the experiment of William Herschel that led to the discovery of infrared radiation in 1800.

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Screenshot of Period of a Pendulum Gizmo

Period of a Pendulum

5 Minute Preview

Practice measuring the period of a pendulum. Perform experiments to determine how mass, length, gravitational acceleration, and angle affect the period of a pendulum.

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Screenshot of Circuits Gizmo

Circuits

5 Minute Preview

Build electrical circuits using batteries, light bulbs, resistors, fuses, wires, and a switch. An ammeter, a voltmeter and an ohmmeter are available for measuring current, voltage and resistance throughout the circuit. The voltage of the battery and the precision of the meters can be adjusted. Multiple circuits can be built for comparison.

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Screenshot of Potential Energy on Shelves Gizmo

Potential Energy on Shelves

5 Minute Preview

Compare the potential energy of several objects when you place them on shelves of different heights. Learn that two objects at different heights can have the same potential energy, while two objects at the same height can have different potential energies.

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Screenshot of Gravitational Force Gizmo

Gravitational Force

5 Minute Preview

Drag two objects around and observe the gravitational force between them as their positions change. The mass of each object can be adjusted, and the gravitational force is displayed both as vectors and numerically.

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Screenshot of Additive Colors Gizmo

Additive Colors

5 Minute Preview

Control the intensity of red, green, and blue spotlights. Additive colors can be observed where the spotlights overlap. The RGB value of any point can be measured. Just about any color can be created by mixing varying amounts of red, green, and blue light.

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Screenshot of Laser Reflection Gizmo

Laser Reflection

5 Minute Preview

Point a laser at a mirror and compare the angle of the incoming beam to the angle of reflection. A protractor can be used to measure the angles of incidence and reflection, and the angle of the mirror can be adjusted. A beam splitter can be used to split the beam. Both plane and irregular mirrors can be used.

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Screenshot of Vectors Gizmo

Vectors

5 Minute Preview

Manipulate the magnitudes and directions of two vectors to generate a sum and learn vector addition. The x and y components can be displayed, along with the dot product of the two vectors.

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Screenshot of Energy Conversion in a System Gizmo

Energy Conversion in a System

5 Minute Preview

A falling cylinder is attached to a rotating propeller that stirs and heats the water in a beaker. The mass and height of the cylinder, as well as the quantity and initial temperature of water can be adjusted. The temperature of the water is measured as energy is converted from one form to another.

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Screenshot of Uniform Circular Motion Gizmo

Uniform Circular Motion

5 Minute Preview

Measure the position, velocity, and acceleration (both components and magnitude) of an object undergoing circular motion. The radius and velocity of the object can be controlled, along with the mass of the object. The forces acting on the object also can be recorded.

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Screenshot of Herschel Experiment - Metric Gizmo

Herschel Experiment - Metric

5 Minute Preview

Shine sunlight through a prism and use a thermometer to measure the temperature in different regions of the spectrum. The thermometer can be dragged through the visible spectrum and beyond. This recreates the experiment of William Herschel that led to the discovery of infrared radiation in 1800.

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Screenshot of Doppler Shift Gizmo

Doppler Shift

5 Minute Preview

Observe sound waves emitted from a moving vehicle. Measure the frequency of sound waves in front of and behind the vehicle as it moves, illustrating the Doppler effect. The frequency of sound waves, speed of the source, and the speed of sound can all be manipulated. Motion of the vehicle can be linear, oscillating, or circular.

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Screenshot of Determining a Spring Constant Gizmo

Determining a Spring Constant

5 Minute Preview

Place a pan on the end of a hanging spring. Measure how much the spring stretches when various masses are added to the pan. Create a graph of displacement vs. mass to determine the spring constant of the spring.

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Screenshot of Simple Harmonic Motion Gizmo

Simple Harmonic Motion

5 Minute Preview

Observe two different forms of simple harmonic motion: a pendulum and a spring supporting a mass. Use a stopwatch to measure the period of each device as you adjust the mass hanging from the spring, the spring constant, the mass of the pendulum, the length of the pendulum, and the gravitational acceleration.

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Screenshot of Pith Ball Lab Gizmo

Pith Ball Lab

5 Minute Preview

Pith balls with positive, negative, or no electrical charge are suspended from strings. The charge and mass of the pith balls can be adjusted, along with the length of the string, which will cause the pith balls to change position. Distances can be measured as variables are adjusted, and the forces (Coulomb and gravitational) acting on the balls can be displayed.

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Screenshot of Pulley Lab Gizmo

Pulley Lab

5 Minute Preview

Use a pulley system to lift a heavy weight to a certain height. Measure the force required to lift the weight using up to three fixed and three movable pulleys. The weight to be lifted and the efficiency of the pulley system can be adjusted, and the height of the weight and the total input distance are reported.

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Screenshot of Pendulum Clock Gizmo

Pendulum Clock

5 Minute Preview

Find the effect of length, mass, and angle on the period of a pendulum. The pendulum is attached to a clock that can be adjusted to tell time accurately. The clock can be located on Earth or Jupiter to determine the effect of gravity.

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Screenshot of Seasons: Why do we have them? Gizmo

Seasons: Why do we have them?

5 Minute Preview

Learn why the temperature in the summertime is higher than it is in the winter by studying the amount of light striking the Earth. Experiment with a plate detector to measure the amount of light striking the plate as the angle of the plate is adjusted (and then use a group of plates placed at different locations on the Earth) and measure the incoming radiation on each plate.

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Screenshot of Waves Gizmo

Waves

5 Minute Preview

Observe and measure transverse, longitudinal, and combined waves on a model of a spring moved by a hand. Adjust the amplitude and frequency of the hand, and the tension and density of the spring. The speed and power of the waves is reported, and the wavelength and amplitude can be measured.

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Screenshot of 2D Collisions Gizmo

2D Collisions

5 Minute Preview

Investigate elastic collisions in two dimensions using two frictionless pucks. The mass, velocity, and initial position of each puck can be modified to create a variety of scenarios.

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Screenshot of Free-Fall Laboratory Gizmo

Free-Fall Laboratory

5 Minute Preview

Investigate the motion of an object as it falls to the ground. A variety of objects can be compared, and their motion can be observed in a vacuum, in normal air, and in denser air. The position, velocity, and acceleration are measured over time, and the forces on the object can be displayed. Using the manual settings, the mass, radius, height, and initial velocity of the object can be adjusted, as can the air density and wind.

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Screenshot of Subtractive Colors Gizmo

Subtractive Colors

5 Minute Preview

Move spots of yellow, cyan, and magenta pigment on a white surface. As the colors overlap, other colors can be seen due to color subtraction. The color of most things you see--such as cars, leaves, paintings, houses, and clothes--are due to color subtraction. The intensity of the cyan, magenta, and yellow can be adjusted, and the RGB value at any location can be measured.

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Screenshot of Relative Humidity Gizmo

Relative Humidity

5 Minute Preview

Measure the temperature on wet and dry bulb thermometers to determine relative humidity. Measure the dew point by cooling a bucket of water until condensation forms on the surface. See how the relative humidity and dew point change over the course of a day.

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Screenshot of H-R Diagram Gizmo

H-R Diagram

5 Minute Preview

A collection of stars visible from Earth can be arranged and classified based on their color, temperature, luminosity, radius, and mass. This can be done using one or two-dimensional plots, including a Hertzsprung-Russell diagram of luminosity vs. temperature.

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Screenshot of Coulomb Force (Static) Gizmo

Coulomb Force (Static)

5 Minute Preview

Drag two charged particles around and observe the Coulomb force between them as their positions change. The charge of each object can be adjusted, and the force is displayed both numerically and with vectors as the distance between the objects is altered.

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Screenshot of Bohr Model: Introduction Gizmo

Bohr Model: Introduction

5 Minute Preview

Fire photons to determine the spectrum of a gas. Observe how an absorbed photon changes the orbit of an electron and how a photon is emitted from an excited electron. Calculate the energies of absorbed and emitted photons based on energy level diagrams. The light energy produced by the laser can be modulated, and a lamp can be used to view the entire absorption spectrum at once.

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Screenshot of Torque and Moment of Inertia Gizmo

Torque and Moment of Inertia

5 Minute Preview

One of the simplest machines is a see-saw lever. Place up to eight objects on the lever at different locations and try to balance it. Calculate net torque and moment of inertia based on the positions of the objects and the mass of the bar. The mass of each object can be changed, and the fulcrum position can be shifted as well.

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Screenshot of Atwood Machine Gizmo

Atwood Machine

5 Minute Preview

Measure the height and velocity of two objects connected by a massless rope over a pulley. Observe the forces acting on each mass throughout the simulation. Calculate the acceleration of the objects, and relate these calculations to Newton's Laws of Motion. The mass of each object can be manipulated, as well as the mass and radius of the pulley.

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Screenshot of Phase Changes Gizmo

Phase Changes

5 Minute Preview

Explore the relationship between molecular motion, temperature, and phase changes. Compare the molecular structure of solids, liquids, and gases. Graph temperature changes as ice is melted and water is boiled. Find the effect of altitude on phase changes. The starting temperature, ice volume, altitude, and rate of heating or cooling can be adjusted.

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Screenshot of Doppler Shift Advanced Gizmo

Doppler Shift Advanced

5 Minute Preview

Derive an equation to calculate the frequency of an oncoming sound source and a receding sound source. Also, calculate the Doppler shift that results from a moving observer and a stationary sound source. The source velocity, sound velocity, observer velocity, and sound frequency can all be manipulated.

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Screenshot of Ray Tracing (Mirrors) Gizmo

Ray Tracing (Mirrors)

5 Minute Preview

Observe light rays that reflect from a convex or concave mirror. Manipulate the position of an object and the focal length of the mirror and measure the distance and size of the resulting image.

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Screenshot of Archimedes' Principle Gizmo

Archimedes' Principle

5 Minute Preview

Place weights into a boat and see how far the boat sinks into a tank of liquid. The depth of the boat can be measured, as well as the amount of liquid displaced. The dimensions of the boat and the density of the liquid can be adjusted. See how much weight the boat can hold before it sinks to the bottom!

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Screenshot of Inclined Plane - Simple Machine Gizmo

Inclined Plane - Simple Machine

5 Minute Preview

Investigate how an inclined plane redirects and reduces the force pulling a brick downward, with or without friction. A toy car can apply a variable upward force on the brick, and the mechanical advantage and efficiency of the plane can be determined. A graph of force versus distance illustrates the concept of work.

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Screenshot of Levers Gizmo

Levers

  • Free!

FREE with no time limit!

5 Minute Preview

Use a lever to lift a pig, turkey, or sheep. A strongman provides up to 1000 newtons of effort. The fulcrum, strongman, and animals can be moved to any position to create first-, second-, or third-class levers.

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Screenshot of Ants on a Slant (Inclined Plane) Gizmo

Ants on a Slant (Inclined Plane)

5 Minute Preview

Lift food using ants with the help of a slanted stick. The steepness of the stick, the number of ants, and the size of the item being lifted can be varied. Observe the effect of friction on sliding objects.

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Screenshot of Weight and Mass Gizmo

Weight and Mass

5 Minute Preview

Use a balance to measure mass and a spring scale to measure the weight of objects. Compare the masses and weights of objects on Earth, Mars, Jupiter, and the Moon.

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Screenshot of Wheel and Axle Gizmo

Wheel and Axle

5 Minute Preview

Use a wheel and axle to move a heavy load. Find out how many athletes it takes to move the load under different conditions. The radii of the wheel and the axle can be adjusted to help study mechanical advantage.

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Screenshot of Radiation Gizmo

Radiation

5 Minute Preview

Use a powerful flashlight to pop a kernel of popcorn. A lens focuses light on the kernel. The temperature of the filament and the distance between the flashlight and lens can be changed. Several obstacles can be placed between the flashlight and the popcorn.

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Screenshot of Earthquakes 1 - Recording Station Gizmo

Earthquakes 1 - Recording Station

5 Minute Preview

Using an earthquake recording station, learn how to determine the distance between the station and an earthquake based on the time difference between the arrival of the primary and secondary seismic waves. Use this data to find the epicenter in the Earthquakes 2 - Location of Epicenter Gizmo.

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Screenshot of Earthquakes 2 - Determination of Epicenter Gizmo

Earthquakes 2 - Determination of Epicenter

5 Minute Preview

Locate the epicenter of an earthquake by analyzing seismic data from three recording stations. Measure difference in P- and S-wave arrival times, then use data from the Earthquakes 1 - Recording Station Gizmo to find the distance of the epicenter from each station.

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Screenshot of Determining Density via Water Displacement Gizmo

Determining Density via Water Displacement

5 Minute Preview

Drop objects in a beaker that is filled with water, and measure the water that flows over the edge. Using Archimedes' principle, determine the density of objects based on the amount of displaced water.

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Screenshot of Balancing Chemical Equations Gizmo

Balancing Chemical Equations

5 Minute Preview

Balance and classify five types of chemical reactions: synthesis, decomposition, single replacement, double replacement, and combustion. While balancing the reactions, the number of atoms on each side is presented as visual, histogram, and numerical data.

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Screenshot of Freezing Point of Salt Water Gizmo

Freezing Point of Salt Water

5 Minute Preview

Control the temperature of a beaker of water. As the temperature drops below the freezing point, a transformation of state will occur that can be viewed on a molecular level. Salt can be added to the water to see its effect on the freezing point of water.

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Screenshot of Density Experiment: Slice and Dice Gizmo

Density Experiment: Slice and Dice

5 Minute Preview

Drop a chunk of material in a beaker of water and observe whether it sinks or floats. Cut the chunk into smaller pieces of any size, and observe what happens as they are dropped in the beaker. The mass and volume of each chunk can be measured to gain a clear understanding of density and buoyancy.

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Screenshot of Rock Classification Gizmo

Rock Classification

5 Minute Preview

Try to classify a dozen different rock samples based on their appearance. Common characteristics of each major rock type are described. Rocks also can be classified by where they formed.

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Screenshot of Household Energy Usage Gizmo

Household Energy Usage

5 Minute Preview

Explore the energy used by many household appliances, such as television sets, hair dryers, lights, computers, etc. Make estimates for how long each item is used on a daily basis to get an estimate for the total power consumed during a day, a week, a month, and a year, and how that relates to consumer costs and environmental impact.

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Screenshot of Water Pollution Gizmo

Water Pollution

5 Minute Preview

Get to know the four main types of pollution present in the environment, and then look at a variety of real-world examples as you try to guess what type of pollution is represented by each situation. All of the real-world situations can be viewed every day in different parts of the world.

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Screenshot of Ripple Tank Gizmo

Ripple Tank

5 Minute Preview

Study wave motion, diffraction, interference, and refraction in a simulated ripple tank. A wide variety of scenarios can be chosen, including barriers with one or two gaps, multiple wave sources, reflecting barriers, or submerged rocks. The wavelength and strength of waves can be adjusted, as well as the amount of damping in the tank.

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Screenshot of Electromagnetic Induction Gizmo

Electromagnetic Induction

5 Minute Preview

Explore how a changing magnetic field can induce an electric current. A magnet can be moved up or down at a constant velocity below a loop of wire, or the loop of wire may be dragged in any direction or rotated. The magnetic and electric fields can be displayed, as well as the magnetic flux and the current in the wire.

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Screenshot of Trebuchet Gizmo

Trebuchet

5 Minute Preview

Design your own trebuchet to fling a projectile at a castle wall. All of the dimensions of the trebuchet can be adjusted, as well as the masses of the counterweight and payload. Select a target on the Launch tab, or just see how far your projectile will go.

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Screenshot of Half-life Gizmo

Half-life

5 Minute Preview

Investigate the decay of a radioactive substance. The half-life and the number of radioactive atoms can be adjusted, and theoretical or random decay can be observed. Data can be interpreted visually using a dynamic graph, a bar chart, and a table. Determine the half-lives of two sample isotopes as well as samples with randomly generated half-lives.

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Screenshot of Nuclear Decay Gizmo

Nuclear Decay

5 Minute Preview

Observe the five main types of nuclear decay: alpha decay, beta decay, gamma decay, positron emission, and electron capture. Write nuclear equations by determining the mass numbers and atomic numbers of daughter products and emitted particles.

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Screenshot of Hearing: Frequency and Volume Gizmo

Hearing: Frequency and Volume

5 Minute Preview

Test your hearing range by listening to low-, medium-, and high-frequency sounds. Compare the relative loudness of sounds at each frequency to create an equal-loudness curve. In a quiet room, measure your threshold of audibility for each frequency, and compare your results to others. The volume of each sound can be adjusted.

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Screenshot of Refraction Gizmo

Refraction

5 Minute Preview

Determine the angle of refraction for a light beam moving from one medium to another. The angle of incidence and each index of refraction can be varied. Using the tools provided, the angle of refraction can be measured, and the wavelength and frequency of the waves in each substance can be compared as well.

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Screenshot of Orbital Motion - Kepler's Laws Gizmo

Orbital Motion - Kepler's Laws

  • Free!

FREE with no time limit!

5 Minute Preview

Learn Kepler's three laws of planetary motion by examining the orbit of a planet around a star. The initial position, velocity, and mass of the planet can be varied as well as the mass of the star. The foci and centers of orbits can be displayed and compared to the location of the star. The area swept out by the planet in a given time period can be measured, and data on orbital radii and periods can be plotted in several ways.

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Screenshot of Phased Array Gizmo

Phased Array

5 Minute Preview

Observe the wave fronts produced by four closely-spaced emitters. The spacing and phase shift of each wave source can be adjusted, as well as the wave velocity. With all four sources you can observe a region of constructive interference that moves over time. The phased array has several real world applications such as radar and ultrasound.

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Screenshot of Real-Time Histogram Gizmo

Real-Time Histogram

5 Minute Preview

Try to click your mouse once every 2 seconds. The time interval between each click is recorded, as well as the error and percent error. Data can be displayed in a table, histogram, or scatter plot. Observe and measure the characteristics of the resulting distribution when large amounts of data are collected.

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Screenshot of Moment of Inertia Gizmo

Moment of Inertia

5 Minute Preview

Place masses on a circular table and see how fast it spins when struck by a piston. Discover the relationships between angular velocity, mass, radius and moment of inertia for collections of point-masses, rings, disks, and more complex shapes.

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Screenshot of Basic Prism Gizmo

Basic Prism

5 Minute Preview

Shine white light or a single-color beam through a prism. Explore how a prism refracts light and investigate the factors that affect the amount of refraction. The index of refraction of the prism, width of the prism, prism angle, light angle, and light wavelength can be adjusted.

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Screenshot of Feed the Monkey (Projectile Motion) Gizmo

Feed the Monkey (Projectile Motion)

5 Minute Preview

Fire a banana cannon at a monkey in a tree. The monkey drops from the tree at the moment the banana is fired from the cannon. Determine where to aim the cannon so the monkey catches the banana. The position of the cannon, launch angle and initial velocity of the banana can be varied. Students can observe the velocity vectors and the paths of the monkey and banana.

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Screenshot of Magnetic Induction Gizmo

Magnetic Induction

5 Minute Preview

Measure the strength and direction of the magnetic field at different locations in a laboratory. Compare the strength of the induced magnetic field to Earth's magnetic field. The direction and magnitude of the inducting current can be adjusted.

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Screenshot of Force and Fan Carts Gizmo

Force and Fan Carts

5 Minute Preview

Explore the laws of motion using a simple fan cart. Use the buttons to select the speed of the fan and the surface, and press Play to begin. You can drag up to three objects onto the fan cart. The speed of the cart is displayed with a speedometer and recorded in a table and a graph.

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Screenshot of Charge Launcher Gizmo

Charge Launcher

5 Minute Preview

Launch a charged particle into a chamber. Charged particles can be added into the chamber to influence the path of the moving particle. The launch speed can be changed as well. Try to match a given path by manipulating the fixed particles in the chamber.

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Screenshot of Circuit Builder Gizmo

Circuit Builder

5 Minute Preview

Create circuits using batteries, light bulbs, switches, fuses, and a variety of materials. Examine series and parallel circuits, conductors and insulators, and the effects of battery voltage. Thousands of different circuits can be built with this Gizmo.

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Screenshot of Pulleys Gizmo

Pulleys

5 Minute Preview

Lift a variety of heavy objects (armchair, safe, piano) using pulleys and a rope. Systems of one, two, four, or six pulleys can be used. Up to six people can be used to pull on the rope, which adds force (effort).

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Screenshot of Gravity Pitch Gizmo

Gravity Pitch

5 Minute Preview

Imagine a gigantic pitcher standing on Earth, ready to hurl a huge baseball. What will happen as the ball is thrown harder and harder? Find out with the Gravity Pitch Gizmo. Observe the path of the ball when it is thrown at different velocities. Throw the ball on different planets to see how each planet's gravity affects the ball.

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Screenshot of Free Fall Tower Gizmo

Free Fall Tower

5 Minute Preview

Recreate Galileo's famous experiment by dropping objects off the Tower of Pisa. You can drop ping pong balls, golf balls, soccer balls or watermelons. Objects can be dropped in air or no air, with or without a parachute. The speed of each object is shown on a speedometer and a graph.

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Screenshot of Limiting Reactants Gizmo

Limiting Reactants

5 Minute Preview

Explore the concepts of limiting reactants, excess reactants, and theoretical yield in a chemical reaction. Select one of two different reactions, choose the number of molecules of each reactant, and then observe the products created and the reactants left over.

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Screenshot of Greenhouse Effect Gizmo

Greenhouse Effect

5 Minute Preview

Within this simulated region of land, daytime's rising temperature and the falling temperature at night can be measured, along with heat flow in and out of the system. The level of greenhouse gases present in the atmosphere at any given time can be adjusted, allowing the long-term effects to be investigated.

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Screenshot of Ocean Mapping Gizmo

Ocean Mapping

  • Free!

FREE with no time limit!

5 Minute Preview

Use a sonar on a boat to remotely measure the depth of an ocean at various locations. Describe multiple points on the ocean floor using their latitude, longitude, and depth. View maps of ocean depth in two and three dimensions, and use these maps to plot a safe route for ships to follow.

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Screenshot of Comparing Earth and Venus Gizmo

Comparing Earth and Venus

5 Minute Preview

Observe the motions of Venus and Earth as the planets move around the Sun. Measure the length of a day and a year on Earth and Venus, and compare the length of a solar day to the length of a sidereal day.

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Screenshot of Solubility and Temperature Gizmo

Solubility and Temperature

5 Minute Preview

Add varying amounts of a chemical to a beaker of water to create a solution, observe that the chemical dissolves in the water at first, and then measure the concentration of the solution at the saturation point. Either potassium nitrate or sodium chloride can be added to the water, and the temperature of the water can be adjusted.

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Screenshot of Density via Comparison Gizmo

Density via Comparison

5 Minute Preview

Using four beakers of liquids with known densities, estimate the density of a variety of objects. Place each object into each beaker to see whether it sinks or floats, and then use this information to compare the densities of the objects.

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Screenshot of Boyle's Law and Charles's Law Gizmo

Boyle's Law and Charles's Law

5 Minute Preview

Investigate the properties of an ideal gas by performing experiments in which the temperature is held constant (Boyle's Law), and others in which the pressure remains fixed (Charles's Law). The pressure is controlled through the placement of masses on the lid of the container, and temperature is controlled with an adjustable heat source. Gay-Lussac's law relating pressure to temperature can also be explored by keeping the volume constant.

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Screenshot of Element Builder Gizmo

Element Builder

5 Minute Preview

Use protons, neutrons, and electrons to build elements. As the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons changes, information such as the name and symbol of the element, the Z, N, and A numbers, the electron dot diagram, and the group and period from the periodic table are shown. Each element is classified as a metal, metalloid, or nonmetal, and its state at room temperature is also given.

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Screenshot of Porosity Gizmo

Porosity

5 Minute Preview

Pour water on a variety of sediment samples to find how much water can be absorbed by the sample (porosity) and how easily water flows through the sample (permeability).

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Screenshot of pH Analysis Gizmo

pH Analysis

5 Minute Preview

Test the acidity of common substances using pH paper. Materials including soap, lemon juice, milk, and oven cleaner can be tested by comparing the color of pH strips to a standard scale.

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Screenshot of Rock Cycle Gizmo

Rock Cycle

5 Minute Preview

Play the role of a piece of rock moving through the rock cycle. Select a starting location and follow many possible paths throughout the cycle. Learn how rocks are formed, weathered, eroded, and reformed as they move from Earth's surface to locations deep within the crust.

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Screenshot of RNA and Protein Synthesis Gizmo

RNA and Protein Synthesis

  • Updated!

5 Minute Preview

Go through the process of synthesizing proteins through RNA transcription and translation. Learn about the many steps involved in protein synthesis including: unzipping of DNA, formation of mRNA, attaching of mRNA to the ribosome, and linking of amino acids to form a protein.

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Screenshot of Plate Tectonics Gizmo

Plate Tectonics

5 Minute Preview

Move the Earth's crust at various locations to observe the effects of the motion of the tectonic plates, including volcanic eruptions. Information about each of the major types of plate boundaries is shown, along with their locations on Earth.

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Screenshot of Cell Energy Cycle Gizmo

Cell Energy Cycle

5 Minute Preview

Explore the processes of photosynthesis and respiration that occur within plant and animal cells. The cyclical nature of the two processes can be constructed visually, and the simplified photosynthesis and respiration formulae can be balanced.

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Screenshot of Levers Gizmo

Levers

  • Free!

FREE with no time limit!

5 Minute Preview

Use a lever to lift a pig, turkey, or sheep. A strongman provides up to 1000 newtons of effort. The fulcrum, strongman, and animals can be moved to any position to create first-, second-, or third-class levers.

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Screenshot of Diffusion Gizmo

Diffusion

  • Free!

FREE with no time limit!

5 Minute Preview

Explore the motion of particles as they bounce around from one side of a room to the other through an adjustable gap or partition. The mass of the particles can be adjusted, as well as the temperature of the room and the initial number of particles. In a real-world context, this can be used to learn about how odors travel, fluids move through gaps, the thermodynamics of gases, and statistical probability.

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Screenshot of Orbital Motion - Kepler's Laws Gizmo

Orbital Motion - Kepler's Laws

  • Free!

FREE with no time limit!

5 Minute Preview

Learn Kepler's three laws of planetary motion by examining the orbit of a planet around a star. The initial position, velocity, and mass of the planet can be varied as well as the mass of the star. The foci and centers of orbits can be displayed and compared to the location of the star. The area swept out by the planet in a given time period can be measured, and data on orbital radii and periods can be plotted in several ways.

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Screenshot of Golf Range Gizmo

Golf Range

  • Free!

FREE with no time limit!

5 Minute Preview

Try to get a hole in one by adjusting the velocity and launch angle of a golf ball. Explore the physics of projectile motion in a frictional or ideal setting. Horizontal and vertical velocity vectors can be displayed, as well as the path of the ball. The height of the golfer and the force of gravity are also adjustable.

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Screenshot of Ocean Mapping Gizmo

Ocean Mapping

  • Free!

FREE with no time limit!

5 Minute Preview

Use a sonar on a boat to remotely measure the depth of an ocean at various locations. Describe multiple points on the ocean floor using their latitude, longitude, and depth. View maps of ocean depth in two and three dimensions, and use these maps to plot a safe route for ships to follow.

Lesson Info Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Chemical and Physical Changes STEM Case

Chemical and Physical Changes

  • Stem Case

Video Preview

The Secret Service recently arrested suspects accused of counterfeiting coins from 1915 valued at $50,000 each. The students act as a forensic scientist to investigate the crime scene and the evidence. Students learn about chemical and physical changes to recreate the methods used to make the coins as evidence for the trial.

Lesson Info
Screenshot of Tackling Concussions: Testing Helmet Design Using Laws of Motion STEM Case

Tackling Concussions: Testing Helmet Design Using Laws of Motion

  • Stem Case

Video Preview

Concussion rates in youth impact sports are high despite the use of helmets. In this STEM case, students act as materials scientists to learn about the physics behind concussions and helmet function. Students will use their understanding of Newton’s First and Second Laws of Motion to investigate helmet padding material to determine which material is best at reducing force during an impact.

Lesson Info

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