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  • Alberta Standards
  • Science: Science 30

Alberta - Science: Science 30

Program of Studies | Adopted: 2007

This correlation lists the recommended Gizmos for this province's curriculum standards. Click any Gizmo title below for more information.

1: : Living Systems Respond to Their Environment


1.1: : Attitudes

1.1.1: : appreciate the unity of science through the application of physical and chemical principles and measurements to biological systems

Screenshot of Food Chain

Food Chain

In this ecosystem consisting of hawks, snakes, rabbits and grass, the population of each species can be studied as part of a food chain. Disease can be introduced for any species, and the number of animals can be increased or decreased at any time, just like in the real world. 5 Minute Preview


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1.2: : The human body has defence mechanisms to protect itself from disease-causing organisms.

1.2.3: : STS Connections

1.2.3.A: : understanding the role of the skin in defence and protection and the functioning of the cellular and noncellular components of the human immune system; and by carrying out simulations of the functioning of the immune system, within the context of:

1.2.3.A.3: : describing how improvements in sanitation, personal hygiene and the availability of potable water have greatly reduced the incidence of communicable diseases and improved quality of life

Screenshot of Disease Spread

Disease Spread

Observe the spread of disease through a group of people. The methods of transmission can be chosen and include person-to-person, airborne, and foodborne as well as any combination thereof. The probability of each form of transmission and number of people in the group can also be adjusted. 5 Minute Preview


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1.4: : The principles of genetics explain the inheritance of characteristics.

1.4.1: : Knowledge

1.4.1.A: : the principles of genetics explain the inheritance of characteristics, by extending from Science 10, Unit 2, a knowledge of how cells increase in number by mitosis, and by:

1.4.1.A.1: : explaining the principles of heredity; i.e., dominance/recessiveness, unit of inheritance (gene), segregation and independant assortment, that are based on mathematically predictable results from observations of a single trait

Screenshot of Chicken Genetics

Chicken Genetics

Breed "pure" chickens with known genotypes that exhibit specific feather colors, and learn how traits are passed on via codominant genes. Chickens can be stored in cages for future breeding, and the statistics of feather color are reported every time the chickens breed. Punnett squares can be used to predict results. 5 Minute Preview


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Screenshot of Mouse Genetics (One Trait)

Mouse Genetics (One Trait)

Breed "pure" mice with known genotypes that exhibit specific fur colors, and learn how traits are passed on via dominant and recessive genes. Mice can be stored in cages for future breeding, and the statistics of fur color are reported every time a pair of mice breed. Punnett squares can be used to predict results. 5 Minute Preview


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Screenshot of Mouse Genetics (Two Traits)

Mouse Genetics (Two Traits)

Breed "pure" mice with known genotypes that exhibit specific fur and eye colors, and learn how traits are passed on via dominant and recessive genes. Mice can be stored in cages for future breeding, and the statistics of fur and eye color are reported every time a pair of mice breed. Punnett squares can be used to predict results. 5 Minute Preview


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1.4.1.A.2: : describing the behaviour of chromosomes during mitosis, meiosis and fertilization

Screenshot of Cell Division

Cell Division

Begin with a single cell and watch as mitosis and cell division occurs. The cells will go through the steps of interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase, and cytokinesis. The length of the cell cycle can be controlled, and data related to the number of cells present and their current phase can be recorded. 5 Minute Preview


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1.4.1.A.3: : describing, in general terms and referring to bases and base sequences, the structure and function of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)

Screenshot of Building DNA

Building DNA

Construct a DNA molecule, examine its double-helix structure, and then go through the DNA replication process. Learn how each component fits into a DNA molecule, and see how a unique, self-replicating code can be created. 5 Minute Preview


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Screenshot of RNA and Protein Synthesis

RNA and Protein Synthesis

Go through the process of synthesizing proteins through RNA transcription and translation. Learn about the many steps involved in protein synthesis including: unzipping of DNA, formation of mRNA, attaching of mRNA to the ribosome, and linking of amino acids to form a protein. 5 Minute Preview


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1.4.1.A.4: : explaining how DNA, by directing protein synthesis, controls cellular processes

Screenshot of RNA and Protein Synthesis

RNA and Protein Synthesis

Go through the process of synthesizing proteins through RNA transcription and translation. Learn about the many steps involved in protein synthesis including: unzipping of DNA, formation of mRNA, attaching of mRNA to the ribosome, and linking of amino acids to form a protein. 5 Minute Preview


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1.4.2: : Skills

1.4.2.A: : performing experiments to investigate the relationship between chance and inheritance, and inferring its importance to genetics

Screenshot of Chicken Genetics

Chicken Genetics

Breed "pure" chickens with known genotypes that exhibit specific feather colors, and learn how traits are passed on via codominant genes. Chickens can be stored in cages for future breeding, and the statistics of feather color are reported every time the chickens breed. Punnett squares can be used to predict results. 5 Minute Preview


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Screenshot of Evolution: Mutation and Selection

Evolution: Mutation and Selection

Observe evolution in a fictional population of bugs. Set the background to any color, and see natural selection taking place. Inheritance of color occurs according to Mendel's laws and probability. Mutations occur at random, and probability of capture by predators is determined by the insect's camouflage. 5 Minute Preview


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Screenshot of Microevolution

Microevolution

Observe the effect of predators on a population of parrots with three possible genotypes. The initial percentages and fitness levels of each genotype can be set. Determine how initial fitness levels affect genotype and allele frequencies through several generations. Compare scenarios in which a dominant allele is deleterious, a recessive allele is deleterious, and the heterozygous individual is fittest. 5 Minute Preview


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Screenshot of Mouse Genetics (One Trait)

Mouse Genetics (One Trait)

Breed "pure" mice with known genotypes that exhibit specific fur colors, and learn how traits are passed on via dominant and recessive genes. Mice can be stored in cages for future breeding, and the statistics of fur color are reported every time a pair of mice breed. Punnett squares can be used to predict results. 5 Minute Preview


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Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Mouse Genetics (Two Traits)

Mouse Genetics (Two Traits)

Breed "pure" mice with known genotypes that exhibit specific fur and eye colors, and learn how traits are passed on via dominant and recessive genes. Mice can be stored in cages for future breeding, and the statistics of fur and eye color are reported every time a pair of mice breed. Punnett squares can be used to predict results. 5 Minute Preview


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Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Natural Selection

Natural Selection

You are a bird hunting moths (both dark and light) that live on trees. As you capture the moths most easily visible against the tree surface, the moth populations change, illustrating the effects of natural selection. 5 Minute Preview


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1.4.2.B: : investigating the presence of single factor, inherited human traits in peer groups or families

Screenshot of Microevolution

Microevolution

Observe the effect of predators on a population of parrots with three possible genotypes. The initial percentages and fitness levels of each genotype can be set. Determine how initial fitness levels affect genotype and allele frequencies through several generations. Compare scenarios in which a dominant allele is deleterious, a recessive allele is deleterious, and the heterozygous individual is fittest. 5 Minute Preview


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Launch Gizmo

1.4.3: : STS Connections

1.4.3.A: : understanding how mathematical models are used to explain and make predictions based on the principles of heredity, describing, in general terms, chromosomes, the structure and function of DNA, and the hereditary basis of human diseases; and by investigating probability and inheritance, single factor inherited human traits, and mitosis and meiosis, within the context of:

1.4.3.A.1: : debating or examining the issue of genetic counselling in society from a variety of perspectives

Screenshot of Chicken Genetics

Chicken Genetics

Breed "pure" chickens with known genotypes that exhibit specific feather colors, and learn how traits are passed on via codominant genes. Chickens can be stored in cages for future breeding, and the statistics of feather color are reported every time the chickens breed. Punnett squares can be used to predict results. 5 Minute Preview


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1.4.3.A.2: : describing the human genome project and the relationship between this research project and societal needs and interests

Screenshot of Human Karyotyping

Human Karyotyping

Sort and pair the images of human chromosomes obtained in a scan. Find differences in the scans of the various patients to find out specific things that can cause disease, as well as determining the sex of the person. 5 Minute Preview


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1.4.3.A.3: : describing, in general terms, the functioning and use of alternative reproductive technologies, and assessing their possible impact on society

Screenshot of Pollination: Flower to Fruit

Pollination: Flower to Fruit

Label a diagram that illustrates the anatomy of a flower, and understand the function of each structure. Compare the processes of self pollination and cross pollination, and explore how fertilization takes place in a flowering plant. 5 Minute Preview


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1.4.3.A.4: : debating the "nature versus nurture" issue as an example of the limitations of science and technology to provide complete answers to all questions

Screenshot of Natural Selection

Natural Selection

You are a bird hunting moths (both dark and light) that live on trees. As you capture the moths most easily visible against the tree surface, the moth populations change, illustrating the effects of natural selection. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

1.4.3.A.6: : any other relevant context.

Screenshot of Chicken Genetics

Chicken Genetics

Breed "pure" chickens with known genotypes that exhibit specific feather colors, and learn how traits are passed on via codominant genes. Chickens can be stored in cages for future breeding, and the statistics of feather color are reported every time the chickens breed. Punnett squares can be used to predict results. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Mouse Genetics (One Trait)

Mouse Genetics (One Trait)

Breed "pure" mice with known genotypes that exhibit specific fur colors, and learn how traits are passed on via dominant and recessive genes. Mice can be stored in cages for future breeding, and the statistics of fur color are reported every time a pair of mice breed. Punnett squares can be used to predict results. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Mouse Genetics (Two Traits)

Mouse Genetics (Two Traits)

Breed "pure" mice with known genotypes that exhibit specific fur and eye colors, and learn how traits are passed on via dominant and recessive genes. Mice can be stored in cages for future breeding, and the statistics of fur and eye color are reported every time a pair of mice breed. Punnett squares can be used to predict results. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

2: : Chemistry in the Environment


2.1: : Attitudes

2.1.1: : value the role of precise observation and experimentation in learning about the chemistry of acids, bases and organic compounds

Screenshot of pH Analysis

pH Analysis

Test the acidity of common substances using pH paper. Materials including soap, lemon juice, milk, and oven cleaner can be tested by comparing the color of pH strips to a standard scale. 5 Minute Preview


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Screenshot of pH Analysis: Quad Color Indicator

pH Analysis: Quad Color Indicator

Test the acidity of many common everyday substances using pH paper (four color indicators). Materials including soap, lemon juice, milk, and oven cleaner can be tested by comparing the color of the pH strips to the calibrated scale. 5 Minute Preview


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2.1.2: : value the need for safe handling, storage and disposal of chemicals and materials

2.1.2.A: : measuring the pH of some common substances, using a pH meter and/or pH paper and indicators

Screenshot of pH Analysis

pH Analysis

Test the acidity of common substances using pH paper. Materials including soap, lemon juice, milk, and oven cleaner can be tested by comparing the color of pH strips to a standard scale. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of pH Analysis: Quad Color Indicator

pH Analysis: Quad Color Indicator

Test the acidity of many common everyday substances using pH paper (four color indicators). Materials including soap, lemon juice, milk, and oven cleaner can be tested by comparing the color of the pH strips to the calibrated scale. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

2.1.2.B: : differentiating among acids, bases, neutral ionic and neutral molecular compounds, using diagnostic tests

Screenshot of pH Analysis

pH Analysis

Test the acidity of common substances using pH paper. Materials including soap, lemon juice, milk, and oven cleaner can be tested by comparing the color of pH strips to a standard scale. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of pH Analysis: Quad Color Indicator

pH Analysis: Quad Color Indicator

Test the acidity of many common everyday substances using pH paper (four color indicators). Materials including soap, lemon juice, milk, and oven cleaner can be tested by comparing the color of the pH strips to the calibrated scale. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

2.1.3: : recognize the limits of current scientific knowledge of complex environmental problems

2.1.3.A: : understanding the effects of acids and bases on aqueous systems and the environment, defining acids and bases, pH, strength, concentration, buffers and indicators; describing the sources, causes and effects on the environment of acid rain; and by using tests to differentiate solutions, using titration to determine concentration, carrying out investigations into acid rain and buffers, and evaluating technology for reducing acid rain, within the context of:

2.1.3.A.2: : examining, from a variety of perspectives, the issue of transporting acidic and caustic substances through populated areas; and describing ways to solve problems at an accidental acid or base spill, using dilution and neutralization, in order to protect the environment from damage

Screenshot of Water Pollution

Water Pollution

Get to know the four main types of pollution present in the environment, and then look at a variety of real-world examples as you try to guess what type of pollution is represented by each situation. All of the real-world situations can be viewed every day in different parts of the world. 5 Minute Preview


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2.2: : Chemistry is an essential component of environmental studies.

2.2.2: : Skills

2.2.2.A: : collecting and testing samples of water, using standard procedures

Screenshot of Water Pollution

Water Pollution

Get to know the four main types of pollution present in the environment, and then look at a variety of real-world examples as you try to guess what type of pollution is represented by each situation. All of the real-world situations can be viewed every day in different parts of the world. 5 Minute Preview


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2.2.2.F: : illustrating, with the use of maps, the role of weather in the distribution patterns of acid deposition

Screenshot of Hurricane Motion

Hurricane Motion

Use data from up to three weather stations to predict the motion of a hurricane. The wind speed, wind direction, cloud cover and air pressure are provided for each station using standard weather symbols. 5 Minute Preview


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2.2.3: : STS Connections

2.2.3.A: : understanding the chemical processes that lead to the production of common air and water pollutants and depletion of the ozone layer; and explaining the sampling protocols, analysis techniques and methods used to monitor water quality; and by collecting and testing water samples, and designing an experiment to investigate seasonal variations in the composition of water in the community, within the context of:

2.2.3.A.1: : investigating sources of water pollution in the community or local area; and establishing the central role of experimental evidence in the accumulation of knowledge regarding the pollution and its sources

Screenshot of Water Pollution

Water Pollution

Get to know the four main types of pollution present in the environment, and then look at a variety of real-world examples as you try to guess what type of pollution is represented by each situation. All of the real-world situations can be viewed every day in different parts of the world. 5 Minute Preview


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2.2.3.A.5: : any other relevant context.

Screenshot of Water Pollution

Water Pollution

Get to know the four main types of pollution present in the environment, and then look at a variety of real-world examples as you try to guess what type of pollution is represented by each situation. All of the real-world situations can be viewed every day in different parts of the world. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

2.3: : Organic compounds can have environmental effects.

2.3.1: : Knowledge

2.3.1.A: : organic compounds can impact the environment, by recalling from Science 20, Unit 3, the source of petrochemicals, and by:

2.3.1.A.4: : identifying and describing the environmental issues related to the byproducts, particularly chlorinated compounds, such as dioxins and furans, of particular processes involving organic compounds, in terms of the need to protect the environment for future generations

Screenshot of Water Pollution

Water Pollution

Get to know the four main types of pollution present in the environment, and then look at a variety of real-world examples as you try to guess what type of pollution is represented by each situation. All of the real-world situations can be viewed every day in different parts of the world. 5 Minute Preview


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2.3.2: : Skills

2.3.2.C: : preparing a synthetic organic compound, and investigating its properties; e.g., an alcohol, an ester, a soap.

Screenshot of Dehydration Synthesis

Dehydration Synthesis

Build a glucose molecule, atom-by-atom, to learn about chemical bonds and the structure of glucose. Explore the processes of dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis in carbohydrate molecules. 5 Minute Preview


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2.3.3: : STS Connections

2.3.3.A: : understanding organic compounds and their environmental effects by identifying the functional groups, names, formulas and uses of common examples; describing natural and synthetic polymers and pesticides and their effect on living systems and the ecosystem; and by investigating the properties of and preparing examples of organic compounds, within the context of:

2.3.3.A.2: : identifying and describing, in an objective and open-minded way, the environmental issues related to the production and use of petrochemicals; and assessing the risks and benefits associated with the use of petrochemicals, such as pesticides; and evaluating alternatives to petrochemicals in light of the need to protect the environment and use natural resources judiciously

Screenshot of Water Pollution

Water Pollution

Get to know the four main types of pollution present in the environment, and then look at a variety of real-world examples as you try to guess what type of pollution is represented by each situation. All of the real-world situations can be viewed every day in different parts of the world. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

2.3.3.A.5: : any other relevant context.

Screenshot of Dehydration Synthesis

Dehydration Synthesis

Build a glucose molecule, atom-by-atom, to learn about chemical bonds and the structure of glucose. Explore the processes of dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis in carbohydrate molecules. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Water Pollution

Water Pollution

Get to know the four main types of pollution present in the environment, and then look at a variety of real-world examples as you try to guess what type of pollution is represented by each situation. All of the real-world situations can be viewed every day in different parts of the world. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

3: : Electromagnetic Energy


3.1: : Attitudes

3.1.1: : appreciate the need for empirical evidence in interpreting observed phenomena

3.1.1.A: : field theory explains action at a distance, by extending from Science 20, Unit 4, the knowledge that Fg = Gm1m2/r², and by:

3.1.1.A.2: : describing the basic characteristics of all vector fields-source, direction and strength of field-as determined by a test object

Screenshot of Uniform Circular Motion

Uniform Circular Motion

Measure the position, velocity, and acceleration (both components and magnitude) of an object undergoing circular motion. The radius and velocity of the object can be controlled, along with the mass of the object. The forces acting on the object also can be recorded. 5 Minute Preview


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3.2: : Field theory can be used to explain the operation of many important electric devices.

3.2.1: : Knowledge

3.2.1.A: : field theory can be used to explain the operation of devices used to produce, transmit and transform electrical energy, by extending from Science 9, Unit 4, knowledge about series and parallel circuits, and from Science 10, Unit 4, the knowledge that E = Pt, and by:

3.2.1.A.1: : describing the relationships among current, voltage and resistance, using Ohm's law

Screenshot of Advanced Circuits

Advanced Circuits

Build compound circuits with series and parallel elements. Calculate voltages, resistance, and current across each component using Ohm's law and the equivalent resistance equation. Check your answers using a voltmeter, ammeter, and ohmmeter. Learn the function of fuses as a safety device. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Circuits

Circuits

Build electrical circuits using batteries, light bulbs, resistors, fuses, wires, and a switch. An ammeter, a voltmeter and an ohmmeter are available for measuring current, voltage and resistance throughout the circuit. The voltage of the battery and the precision of the meters can be adjusted. Multiple circuits can be built for comparison. 5 Minute Preview


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3.2.1.A.2: : describing the relationships among power, current, voltage and resistance

Screenshot of Advanced Circuits

Advanced Circuits

Build compound circuits with series and parallel elements. Calculate voltages, resistance, and current across each component using Ohm's law and the equivalent resistance equation. Check your answers using a voltmeter, ammeter, and ohmmeter. Learn the function of fuses as a safety device. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Household Energy Usage

Household Energy Usage

Explore the energy used by many household appliances, such as television sets, hair dryers, lights, computers, etc. Make estimates for how long each item is used on a daily basis to get an estimate for the total power consumed during a day, a week, a month, and a year, and how that relates to consumer costs and environmental impact. 5 Minute Preview


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3.2.1.A.3: : comparing the resistances in series and parallel circuits

Screenshot of Advanced Circuits

Advanced Circuits

Build compound circuits with series and parallel elements. Calculate voltages, resistance, and current across each component using Ohm's law and the equivalent resistance equation. Check your answers using a voltmeter, ammeter, and ohmmeter. Learn the function of fuses as a safety device. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Circuits

Circuits

Build electrical circuits using batteries, light bulbs, resistors, fuses, wires, and a switch. An ammeter, a voltmeter and an ohmmeter are available for measuring current, voltage and resistance throughout the circuit. The voltage of the battery and the precision of the meters can be adjusted. Multiple circuits can be built for comparison. 5 Minute Preview


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Launch Gizmo

3.2.2: : Skills

3.2.2.B: : calculating any variable in the equation V=IR, given the other two variables

Screenshot of Advanced Circuits

Advanced Circuits

Build compound circuits with series and parallel elements. Calculate voltages, resistance, and current across each component using Ohm's law and the equivalent resistance equation. Check your answers using a voltmeter, ammeter, and ohmmeter. Learn the function of fuses as a safety device. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Circuits

Circuits

Build electrical circuits using batteries, light bulbs, resistors, fuses, wires, and a switch. An ammeter, a voltmeter and an ohmmeter are available for measuring current, voltage and resistance throughout the circuit. The voltage of the battery and the precision of the meters can be adjusted. Multiple circuits can be built for comparison. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

3.2.2.C: : calculating any variable in the equation P=VI, given the other two variables

Screenshot of Advanced Circuits

Advanced Circuits

Build compound circuits with series and parallel elements. Calculate voltages, resistance, and current across each component using Ohm's law and the equivalent resistance equation. Check your answers using a voltmeter, ammeter, and ohmmeter. Learn the function of fuses as a safety device. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Household Energy Usage

Household Energy Usage

Explore the energy used by many household appliances, such as television sets, hair dryers, lights, computers, etc. Make estimates for how long each item is used on a daily basis to get an estimate for the total power consumed during a day, a week, a month, and a year, and how that relates to consumer costs and environmental impact. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
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3.2.2.D: : calculating any variable in the equation P=I²R, given the other two variables

Screenshot of Advanced Circuits

Advanced Circuits

Build compound circuits with series and parallel elements. Calculate voltages, resistance, and current across each component using Ohm's law and the equivalent resistance equation. Check your answers using a voltmeter, ammeter, and ohmmeter. Learn the function of fuses as a safety device. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Household Energy Usage

Household Energy Usage

Explore the energy used by many household appliances, such as television sets, hair dryers, lights, computers, etc. Make estimates for how long each item is used on a daily basis to get an estimate for the total power consumed during a day, a week, a month, and a year, and how that relates to consumer costs and environmental impact. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

3.2.2.E: : constructing simple series and parallel circuits involving up to three resistors, and measuring the voltage, current and resistance

Screenshot of Advanced Circuits

Advanced Circuits

Build compound circuits with series and parallel elements. Calculate voltages, resistance, and current across each component using Ohm's law and the equivalent resistance equation. Check your answers using a voltmeter, ammeter, and ohmmeter. Learn the function of fuses as a safety device. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Circuits

Circuits

Build electrical circuits using batteries, light bulbs, resistors, fuses, wires, and a switch. An ammeter, a voltmeter and an ohmmeter are available for measuring current, voltage and resistance throughout the circuit. The voltage of the battery and the precision of the meters can be adjusted. Multiple circuits can be built for comparison. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
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3.2.2.F: : calculating resistance for series and parallel circuits involving up to three resistors, according to the equations RT = R1 + R2 + R3 and 1/RT = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3

Screenshot of Advanced Circuits

Advanced Circuits

Build compound circuits with series and parallel elements. Calculate voltages, resistance, and current across each component using Ohm's law and the equivalent resistance equation. Check your answers using a voltmeter, ammeter, and ohmmeter. Learn the function of fuses as a safety device. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Circuits

Circuits

Build electrical circuits using batteries, light bulbs, resistors, fuses, wires, and a switch. An ammeter, a voltmeter and an ohmmeter are available for measuring current, voltage and resistance throughout the circuit. The voltage of the battery and the precision of the meters can be adjusted. Multiple circuits can be built for comparison. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

3.2.2.J: : carrying out an investigation of the relationships among the current, voltage and number of turns in the primary and secondary coils of a transformer

Screenshot of Advanced Circuits

Advanced Circuits

Build compound circuits with series and parallel elements. Calculate voltages, resistance, and current across each component using Ohm's law and the equivalent resistance equation. Check your answers using a voltmeter, ammeter, and ohmmeter. Learn the function of fuses as a safety device. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Circuits

Circuits

Build electrical circuits using batteries, light bulbs, resistors, fuses, wires, and a switch. An ammeter, a voltmeter and an ohmmeter are available for measuring current, voltage and resistance throughout the circuit. The voltage of the battery and the precision of the meters can be adjusted. Multiple circuits can be built for comparison. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

3.2.3: : STS Connections

3.2.3.A: : understanding that the functioning of technologies used to produce, transmit and transform electrical energy can be described and explained using field theory, and applying Ohm's law; and by constructing and numerically analyzing simple series and parallel circuits; and investigating motors and generators; and empirically investigating the functioning of a transformer, within the context of:

3.2.3.A.1: : explaining the functioning of such safety technologies in household circuits as fuses, circuit breakers, polarized plug and grounding wires in terms of basic scientific principles and design

Screenshot of Advanced Circuits

Advanced Circuits

Build compound circuits with series and parallel elements. Calculate voltages, resistance, and current across each component using Ohm's law and the equivalent resistance equation. Check your answers using a voltmeter, ammeter, and ohmmeter. Learn the function of fuses as a safety device. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Circuits

Circuits

Build electrical circuits using batteries, light bulbs, resistors, fuses, wires, and a switch. An ammeter, a voltmeter and an ohmmeter are available for measuring current, voltage and resistance throughout the circuit. The voltage of the battery and the precision of the meters can be adjusted. Multiple circuits can be built for comparison. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

3.2.3.A.3: : describing the functioning of the technology used to measure household electrical energy; and explaining how the cost of electrical energy is calculated

Screenshot of Household Energy Usage

Household Energy Usage

Explore the energy used by many household appliances, such as television sets, hair dryers, lights, computers, etc. Make estimates for how long each item is used on a daily basis to get an estimate for the total power consumed during a day, a week, a month, and a year, and how that relates to consumer costs and environmental impact. 5 Minute Preview


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3.2.3.A.5: : any other relevant context.

Screenshot of Advanced Circuits

Advanced Circuits

Build compound circuits with series and parallel elements. Calculate voltages, resistance, and current across each component using Ohm's law and the equivalent resistance equation. Check your answers using a voltmeter, ammeter, and ohmmeter. Learn the function of fuses as a safety device. 5 Minute Preview


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Screenshot of Household Energy Usage

Household Energy Usage

Explore the energy used by many household appliances, such as television sets, hair dryers, lights, computers, etc. Make estimates for how long each item is used on a daily basis to get an estimate for the total power consumed during a day, a week, a month, and a year, and how that relates to consumer costs and environmental impact. 5 Minute Preview


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3.3: : The electromagnetic spectrum is a continuous range of electromagnetic waves with specific characteristics and similar properties.

3.3.1: : Knowledge

3.3.1.A: : the electromagnetic spectrum is a continuous range of electromagnetic waves with specific characteristics and similar properties, by extending from Science 20, Unit 2, knowledge of the characteristics of transverse waves, and by:

3.3.1.A.4: : comparing, to each other, the various constituents of the electromagnetic spectrum on the basis of source, frequency, wavelength, energy and effect on living tissue

Screenshot of Photoelectric Effect

Photoelectric Effect

Shoot a beam of light at a metal plate in a virtual lab and observe the effect on surface electrons. The type of metal as well as the wavelength and amount of light can be adjusted. An electric field can be created to resist the electrons and measure their initial energies. 5 Minute Preview


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3.3.1.A.5: : describing, qualitatively, the phenomena of reflection, refraction and polarization of visible light

Screenshot of Laser Reflection

Laser Reflection

Point a laser at a mirror and compare the angle of the incoming beam to the angle of reflection. A protractor can be used to measure the angles of incidence and reflection, and the angle of the mirror can be adjusted. A beam splitter can be used to split the beam. Both plane and irregular mirrors can be used. 5 Minute Preview


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Screenshot of Ray Tracing (Lenses)

Ray Tracing (Lenses)

Observe light rays that pass through a convex or concave lens. Manipulate the position of an object and the focal length of the lens and measure the distance and size of the resulting image. 5 Minute Preview


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Screenshot of Ray Tracing (Mirrors)

Ray Tracing (Mirrors)

Observe light rays that reflect from a convex or concave mirror. Manipulate the position of an object and the focal length of the mirror and measure the distance and size of the resulting image. 5 Minute Preview


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Screenshot of Refraction

Refraction

Determine the angle of refraction for a light beam moving from one medium to another. The angle of incidence and each index of refraction can be varied. Using the tools provided, the angle of refraction can be measured, and the wavelength and frequency of the waves in each substance can be compared as well. 5 Minute Preview


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3.3.1.A.6: : comparing the characteristics of radiation from any region of the electromagnetic spectrum with those of visible light.

Screenshot of Photoelectric Effect

Photoelectric Effect

Shoot a beam of light at a metal plate in a virtual lab and observe the effect on surface electrons. The type of metal as well as the wavelength and amount of light can be adjusted. An electric field can be created to resist the electrons and measure their initial energies. 5 Minute Preview


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3.3.2: : Skills

3.3.2.A: : calculating any variable in the equation v = fl, given two of the three variables of frequency, wavelength and speed of electromagnetic propagation

Screenshot of Earthquakes 2 - Determination of Epicenter

Earthquakes 2 - Determination of Epicenter

Locate the epicenter of an earthquake by analyzing seismic data from three recording stations. Measure difference in P- and S-wave arrival times, then use data from the Earthquakes 1 - Recording Station Gizmo to find the distance of the epicenter from each station. 5 Minute Preview


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Screenshot of Photoelectric Effect

Photoelectric Effect

Shoot a beam of light at a metal plate in a virtual lab and observe the effect on surface electrons. The type of metal as well as the wavelength and amount of light can be adjusted. An electric field can be created to resist the electrons and measure their initial energies. 5 Minute Preview


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Screenshot of Sound Beats and Sine Waves

Sound Beats and Sine Waves

Listen to and see interference patterns produced by sound waves with similar frequencies. Test your ability to distinguish and match sounds as musicians do when they tune their instruments. Calculate the number of "sound beats" you will hear based on the frequency of each sound. [Note: Headphones are recommended for this Gizmo.] 5 Minute Preview


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3.3.2.B: : performing and evaluating experiments that investigate reflection and refraction of visible light

Screenshot of Laser Reflection

Laser Reflection

Point a laser at a mirror and compare the angle of the incoming beam to the angle of reflection. A protractor can be used to measure the angles of incidence and reflection, and the angle of the mirror can be adjusted. A beam splitter can be used to split the beam. Both plane and irregular mirrors can be used. 5 Minute Preview


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Screenshot of Ray Tracing (Lenses)

Ray Tracing (Lenses)

Observe light rays that pass through a convex or concave lens. Manipulate the position of an object and the focal length of the lens and measure the distance and size of the resulting image. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
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Screenshot of Ray Tracing (Mirrors)

Ray Tracing (Mirrors)

Observe light rays that reflect from a convex or concave mirror. Manipulate the position of an object and the focal length of the mirror and measure the distance and size of the resulting image. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Refraction

Refraction

Determine the angle of refraction for a light beam moving from one medium to another. The angle of incidence and each index of refraction can be varied. Using the tools provided, the angle of refraction can be measured, and the wavelength and frequency of the waves in each substance can be compared as well. 5 Minute Preview


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3.3.2.E: : drawing diagrams to illustrate amplitude and frequency modulated radio waves.

Screenshot of Sound Beats and Sine Waves

Sound Beats and Sine Waves

Listen to and see interference patterns produced by sound waves with similar frequencies. Test your ability to distinguish and match sounds as musicians do when they tune their instruments. Calculate the number of "sound beats" you will hear based on the frequency of each sound. [Note: Headphones are recommended for this Gizmo.] 5 Minute Preview


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3.4: : The study of the history and structure of the Universe uses the entire electromagnetic spectrum.

3.4.1: : Knowledge

3.4.1.A: : the electromagnetic energy emitted by celestial bodies is used in the study of the history and structure of the Universe, by:

3.4.1.A.4: : describing the conditions necessary to produce line emission and line absorption spectra in terms of light source and temperature

Screenshot of Bohr Model of Hydrogen

Bohr Model of Hydrogen

Shoot a stream of photons through a container of hydrogen gas. Observe how photons of certain energies are absorbed, causing the electron to move to different orbits. Build the spectrum of hydrogen based on photons that are absorbed and emitted. 5 Minute Preview


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Screenshot of Bohr Model: Introduction

Bohr Model: Introduction

Fire photons to determine the spectrum of a gas. Observe how an absorbed photon changes the orbit of an electron and how a photon is emitted from an excited electron. Calculate the energies of absorbed and emitted photons based on energy level diagrams. The light energy produced by the laser can be modulated, and a lamp can be used to view the entire absorption spectrum at once. 5 Minute Preview


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3.4.1.A.5: : interpreting the composition of objects or substances on the basis of the emission or absorption spectra they produce

Screenshot of Bohr Model of Hydrogen

Bohr Model of Hydrogen

Shoot a stream of photons through a container of hydrogen gas. Observe how photons of certain energies are absorbed, causing the electron to move to different orbits. Build the spectrum of hydrogen based on photons that are absorbed and emitted. 5 Minute Preview


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Screenshot of Bohr Model: Introduction

Bohr Model: Introduction

Fire photons to determine the spectrum of a gas. Observe how an absorbed photon changes the orbit of an electron and how a photon is emitted from an excited electron. Calculate the energies of absorbed and emitted photons based on energy level diagrams. The light energy produced by the laser can be modulated, and a lamp can be used to view the entire absorption spectrum at once. 5 Minute Preview


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3.4.1.A.6: : describing how the surface temperature of a star can be estimated from the distribution of energy in its spectrum

Screenshot of Bohr Model of Hydrogen

Bohr Model of Hydrogen

Shoot a stream of photons through a container of hydrogen gas. Observe how photons of certain energies are absorbed, causing the electron to move to different orbits. Build the spectrum of hydrogen based on photons that are absorbed and emitted. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
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Screenshot of Bohr Model: Introduction

Bohr Model: Introduction

Fire photons to determine the spectrum of a gas. Observe how an absorbed photon changes the orbit of an electron and how a photon is emitted from an excited electron. Calculate the energies of absorbed and emitted photons based on energy level diagrams. The light energy produced by the laser can be modulated, and a lamp can be used to view the entire absorption spectrum at once. 5 Minute Preview


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Screenshot of H-R Diagram

H-R Diagram

A collection of stars visible from Earth can be arranged and classified based on their color, temperature, luminosity, radius, and mass. This can be done using one or two-dimensional plots, including a Hertzsprung-Russell diagram of luminosity vs. temperature. 5 Minute Preview


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3.4.1.A.8: : explaining the use of the Doppler shift in spectral lines in measuring the speed of distant stars as an indication that the Universe is expanding

Screenshot of Doppler Shift

Doppler Shift

Observe sound waves emitted from a moving vehicle. Measure the frequency of sound waves in front of and behind the vehicle as it moves, illustrating the Doppler effect. The frequency of sound waves, speed of the source, and the speed of sound can all be manipulated. Motion of the vehicle can be linear, oscillating, or circular. 5 Minute Preview


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Screenshot of Doppler Shift Advanced

Doppler Shift Advanced

Derive an equation to calculate the frequency of an oncoming sound source and a receding sound source. Also, calculate the Doppler shift that results from a moving observer and a stationary sound source. The source velocity, sound velocity, observer velocity, and sound frequency can all be manipulated. 5 Minute Preview


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3.4.2: : Skills

3.4.2.C: : observing line spectra, using a diffraction grating and/or spectroscope

Screenshot of Bohr Model of Hydrogen

Bohr Model of Hydrogen

Shoot a stream of photons through a container of hydrogen gas. Observe how photons of certain energies are absorbed, causing the electron to move to different orbits. Build the spectrum of hydrogen based on photons that are absorbed and emitted. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Bohr Model: Introduction

Bohr Model: Introduction

Fire photons to determine the spectrum of a gas. Observe how an absorbed photon changes the orbit of an electron and how a photon is emitted from an excited electron. Calculate the energies of absorbed and emitted photons based on energy level diagrams. The light energy produced by the laser can be modulated, and a lamp can be used to view the entire absorption spectrum at once. 5 Minute Preview


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3.4.2.D: : observing and describing colour changes as the temperature of an incandescent object is gradually increased

Screenshot of H-R Diagram

H-R Diagram

A collection of stars visible from Earth can be arranged and classified based on their color, temperature, luminosity, radius, and mass. This can be done using one or two-dimensional plots, including a Hertzsprung-Russell diagram of luminosity vs. temperature. 5 Minute Preview


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4: : Energy and the Environment


4.1: : Attitudes

4.1.1: : appreciate the unity of science through the application of principles from biology, chemistry, physics and Earth sciences to the study of energy and the environment

Screenshot of Food Chain

Food Chain

In this ecosystem consisting of hawks, snakes, rabbits and grass, the population of each species can be studied as part of a food chain. Disease can be introduced for any species, and the number of animals can be increased or decreased at any time, just like in the real world. 5 Minute Preview


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Screenshot of Plants and Snails

Plants and Snails

Study the production and use of gases by plants and animals. Measure the oxygen and carbon dioxide levels in a test tube containing snails and elodea (a type of plant) in both light and dark conditions. Learn about the interdependence of plants and animals. 5 Minute Preview


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4.1.4: : appreciate that issues related to energy and the environment involve the interrelationships among science, technology and society

Screenshot of Water Pollution

Water Pollution

Get to know the four main types of pollution present in the environment, and then look at a variety of real-world examples as you try to guess what type of pollution is represented by each situation. All of the real-world situations can be viewed every day in different parts of the world. 5 Minute Preview


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4.1.2: : appreciate the need to reconcile the global demand for energy with the need to maintain a viable global ecosystem

4.1.2.D: : comparing linear and exponential growth, using relevant examples and graphing.

Screenshot of Distance-Time Graphs

Distance-Time Graphs

Create a graph of a runner's position versus time and watch the runner complete a 40-yard dash based on the graph you made. Notice the connection between the slope of the line and the speed of the runner. What will the runner do if the slope of the line is zero? What if the slope is negative? Add a second runner (a second graph) and connect real-world meaning to the intersection of two graphs. 5 Minute Preview


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4.2: : The Sun is Earth's main source of energy.

4.2.1: : Knowledge

4.2.1.A: : the Sun is Earth's main source of energy, by extending from Science 10, Unit 1, a knowledge of the Sun's role in photosynthesis and weather, and by:

4.2.1.A.1: : indicating what proportion of the solar radiation striking Earth creates the wind, powers the water cycle and initiates photosynthesis

Screenshot of Photosynthesis Lab

Photosynthesis Lab

Study photosynthesis in a variety of conditions. Oxygen production is used to measure the rate of photosynthesis. Light intensity, carbon dioxide levels, temperature, and wavelength of light can all be varied. Determine which conditions are ideal for photosynthesis, and understand how limiting factors affect oxygen production. 5 Minute Preview


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Screenshot of Water Cycle

Water Cycle

Control the path of a drop of water as it travels through the water cycle. Many alternatives are presented at each stage. Determine how the water moves from one location to another, and learn how water resources are distributed in these locations. 5 Minute Preview


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4.2.1.A.2: : describing the conversion of radiant solar energy into thermal and electrical energy

Screenshot of Photosynthesis Lab

Photosynthesis Lab

Study photosynthesis in a variety of conditions. Oxygen production is used to measure the rate of photosynthesis. Light intensity, carbon dioxide levels, temperature, and wavelength of light can all be varied. Determine which conditions are ideal for photosynthesis, and understand how limiting factors affect oxygen production. 5 Minute Preview


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4.2.2: : Skills

4.2.2.C: : designing, carrying out and evaluating an experiment to investigate the factors influencing the output of an energy conversion device; e.g., a solar collector, a photovoltaic cell, a fossil fuel burner

Screenshot of Inclined Plane - Sliding Objects

Inclined Plane - Sliding Objects

Investigate the energy and motion of a block sliding down an inclined plane, with or without friction. The ramp angle can be varied and a variety of materials for the block and ramp can be used. Potential and kinetic energy are reported as the block slides down the ramp. Two experiments can be run simultaneously to compare results as factors are varied. 5 Minute Preview


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Screenshot of Photosynthesis Lab

Photosynthesis Lab

Study photosynthesis in a variety of conditions. Oxygen production is used to measure the rate of photosynthesis. Light intensity, carbon dioxide levels, temperature, and wavelength of light can all be varied. Determine which conditions are ideal for photosynthesis, and understand how limiting factors affect oxygen production. 5 Minute Preview


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4.2.3: : STS Connections

4.2.3.A: : understanding and explaining how solar radiation initiates photosynthesis, creates fossil fuels, drives wind and water power; and how radiant solar energy is converted to other forms; and by investigating the combustion of fuels and cellular respiration; and by designing, carrying out and evaluating experiments to compare various ways of converting energy, within the context of:

4.2.3.A.1: : comparing and contrasting ancient and modern technologies for directly harnessing solar energy, in terms of scientific principles

Screenshot of Photosynthesis Lab

Photosynthesis Lab

Study photosynthesis in a variety of conditions. Oxygen production is used to measure the rate of photosynthesis. Light intensity, carbon dioxide levels, temperature, and wavelength of light can all be varied. Determine which conditions are ideal for photosynthesis, and understand how limiting factors affect oxygen production. 5 Minute Preview


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4.2.3.A.2: : analyzing the functioning of "active" and "passive" solar heating technologies in terms of scientific principles, design features and constraints used in constructing solar heated buildings; and evaluating ways in which solar heating can be used to reduce heating costs

Screenshot of Photosynthesis Lab

Photosynthesis Lab

Study photosynthesis in a variety of conditions. Oxygen production is used to measure the rate of photosynthesis. Light intensity, carbon dioxide levels, temperature, and wavelength of light can all be varied. Determine which conditions are ideal for photosynthesis, and understand how limiting factors affect oxygen production. 5 Minute Preview


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4.2.3.A.5: : any other relevant context.

Screenshot of Photosynthesis Lab

Photosynthesis Lab

Study photosynthesis in a variety of conditions. Oxygen production is used to measure the rate of photosynthesis. Light intensity, carbon dioxide levels, temperature, and wavelength of light can all be varied. Determine which conditions are ideal for photosynthesis, and understand how limiting factors affect oxygen production. 5 Minute Preview


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Screenshot of Seasons Around the World

Seasons Around the World

Use a three dimensional view of the Earth, Moon and Sun to explore seasonal changes at a variety of locations. Strengthen your knowledge of global climate patterns by comparing solar energy input at the Poles to the Equator. Manipulate Earth's axis to increase or diminish seasonal changes. 5 Minute Preview


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Screenshot of Seasons in 3D

Seasons in 3D

Gain an understanding of the causes of seasons by observing Earth as it orbits the Sun in three dimensions. Observe the path of the Sun across the sky on any date and from any location. Create graphs of solar intensity and day length, and use collected data to describe and explain seasonal changes. 5 Minute Preview


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Screenshot of Seasons: Earth, Moon, and Sun

Seasons: Earth, Moon, and Sun

Observe the motions of the Earth, Moon and Sun in three dimensions to explain Sunrise and Sunset, and to see how we define a day, a month, and a year. Compare times of Sunrise and Sunset for different dates and locations. Relate shadows to the position of the Sun in the sky, and relate shadows to compass directions. 5 Minute Preview


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Screenshot of Seasons: Why do we have them?

Seasons: Why do we have them?

Learn why the temperature in the summertime is higher than it is in the winter by studying the amount of light striking the Earth. Experiment with a plate detector to measure the amount of light striking the plate as the angle of the plate is adjusted (and then use a group of plates placed at different locations on the Earth) and measure the incoming radiation on each plate. 5 Minute Preview


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4.3: : Mass is converted to energy in nuclear reactions.

4.3.1: : Knowledge

4.3.1.A: : mass is converted to energy in nuclear reactions, by extending from Science 30, Unit 3, a knowledge of the nuclear processes occurring in the Sun, and by:

4.3.1.A.2: : writing simple equations to represent nuclear reactions and to show the conservation of nucleons

Screenshot of Nuclear Decay

Nuclear Decay

Observe the five main types of nuclear decay: alpha decay, beta decay, gamma decay, positron emission, and electron capture. Write nuclear equations by determining the mass numbers and atomic numbers of daughter products and emitted particles. 5 Minute Preview


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4.4: : The interaction of the gravitational fields of the Sun, Moon and Earth is the source of tidal energy.

4.4.1: : Knowledge

4.4.1.A: : the interaction of the gravitational fields of the Sun, Moon and Earth is the source of tidal energy, by:

4.4.1.A.1: : explaining the source of tides in terms of Newton's law of universal gravitation and the relative motions of the Sun, Moon and Earth

Screenshot of Tides

Tides

Gain an understanding of high, low, spring, and neap tides on Earth by observing the tidal heights and the positions of the Earth, Moon, and Sun. Tidal bulges can be observed from space, and water depths can be recorded from a dock by the ocean. 5 Minute Preview


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4.4.3: : STS Connections

4.4.3.A: : understanding and explaining that the source of tidal energy is the interaction of the gravitational fields of the Sun, Moon and Earth, describing the transformation of tidal energy to electrical energy; and by comparing and contrasting tidal and hydroelectric power, within the context of:

4.4.3.A.2: : any other relevant context.

Screenshot of Tides

Tides

Gain an understanding of high, low, spring, and neap tides on Earth by observing the tidal heights and the positions of the Earth, Moon, and Sun. Tidal bulges can be observed from space, and water depths can be recorded from a dock by the ocean. 5 Minute Preview


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Correlation last revised: 2/26/2010

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Students assume the role of a scientist trying to solve a real world problem. They use scientific practices to collect and analyze data, and form and test a hypothesis as they solve the problems.

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