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  • Alabama Standards
  • Science: Earth and Space Science

Alabama - Science: Earth and Space Science

Course of Study | Adopted: 2023

This correlation lists the recommended Gizmos for this state's curriculum standards. Click any Gizmo title below for more information.

1: : Earth’s Place in the Universe


1.1: : Stars and Star Properties

1.1.1: : Students will… Obtain, evaluate, and communicate information about the connections among mass, gravity, and fusion in the life cycle of stars.

Screenshot of Nuclear Reactions

Nuclear Reactions

Explore examples of nuclear fusion and fission reactions. Follow the steps of the proton-proton chain, CNO cycle, and fission of uranium-235. Write balanced nuclear equations for each step, and compare the energy produced in each process. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

1.1.1.b: : Interpret the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram to analyze the properties of stars, including density, magnitude, temperature, rates of fusion, and spectral class.

Screenshot of H-R Diagram

H-R Diagram

A collection of stars visible from Earth can be arranged and classified based on their color, temperature, luminosity, radius, and mass. This can be done using one or two-dimensional plots, including a Hertzsprung-Russell diagram of luminosity vs. temperature. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

1.1.1.c: : Obtain, evaluate, and communicate information about how nuclear fusion in stars and supernovas leads to the formation of all other elements.

Screenshot of Nuclear Reactions

Nuclear Reactions

Explore examples of nuclear fusion and fission reactions. Follow the steps of the proton-proton chain, CNO cycle, and fission of uranium-235. Write balanced nuclear equations for each step, and compare the energy produced in each process. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

1.2: : The Solar System and the Universe

1.2.2: : Students will… Obtain, evaluate, and communicate information about the structure and motion of components of the universe and solar system.

Screenshot of Orbital Motion - Kepler's Laws

Orbital Motion - Kepler's Laws

Learn Kepler's three laws of planetary motion by examining the orbit of a planet around a star. The initial position, velocity, and mass of the planet can be varied as well as the mass of the star. The foci and centers of orbits can be displayed and compared to the location of the star. The area swept out by the planet in a given time period can be measured, and data on orbital radii and periods can be plotted in several ways. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Solar System Explorer

Solar System Explorer

Survey the solar system, observing the length of a year and the orbital path of each object. The positions of the eight official planets are displayed, as well as one dwarf planet, Pluto. Learn about Kepler's Laws and how planets are classified. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

1.2.2.a: : Use mathematics and computational thinking to predict the motion of natural and man-made objects in the solar system, using Kepler’s laws, Newton’s laws of motion, and Newton’s gravitational laws.

Screenshot of Gravity Pitch

Gravity Pitch

Imagine a gigantic pitcher standing on Earth, ready to hurl a huge baseball. What will happen as the ball is thrown harder and harder? Find out with the Gravity Pitch Gizmo. Observe the path of the ball when it is thrown at different velocities. Throw the ball on different planets to see how each planet's gravity affects the ball. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Orbital Motion - Kepler's Laws

Orbital Motion - Kepler's Laws

Learn Kepler's three laws of planetary motion by examining the orbit of a planet around a star. The initial position, velocity, and mass of the planet can be varied as well as the mass of the star. The foci and centers of orbits can be displayed and compared to the location of the star. The area swept out by the planet in a given time period can be measured, and data on orbital radii and periods can be plotted in several ways. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Solar System Explorer

Solar System Explorer

Survey the solar system, observing the length of a year and the orbital path of each object. The positions of the eight official planets are displayed, as well as one dwarf planet, Pluto. Learn about Kepler's Laws and how planets are classified. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

1.2.2.b: : Use mathematics and computational thinking to explain the relationships between the properties of light and distances in the solar system and universe, including the Doppler effect, red shift, light years, and astronomical units.

Screenshot of Big Bang Theory - Hubble's Law

Big Bang Theory - Hubble's Law

Follow in the footsteps of Edwin Hubble to discover evidence supporting the Big Bang Theory. First, observe Cepheid variable stars in different galaxies to determine their distances. Then, measure the redshift from these galaxies to determine their recessional velocity. Create a scatterplot of velocity vs. distance and relate this to an expanding universe. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

1.2.2.c: : Analyze spectroscopic data to determine the properties and motion of objects in space.

Screenshot of Star Spectra

Star Spectra

Analyze the spectra of a variety of stars. Determine the elements that are represented in each spectrum, and use this information to infer the temperature and classification of the star. Look for unusual features such as redshifted stars, nebulae, and stars with large planets. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

1.2.2.d: : Investigate and communicate major properties of bodies in the solar system and the zones they inhabit.

Screenshot of Comparing Earth and Venus

Comparing Earth and Venus

Observe the motions of Venus and Earth as the planets move around the Sun. Measure the length of a day and a year on Earth and Venus, and compare the length of a solar day to the length of a sidereal day. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Solar System Explorer

Solar System Explorer

Survey the solar system, observing the length of a year and the orbital path of each object. The positions of the eight official planets are displayed, as well as one dwarf planet, Pluto. Learn about Kepler's Laws and how planets are classified. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

1.2.2.e: : Use mathematics to explain how solar intensity and the tilt of the Earth’s axis impact the distribution of sunlight on the Earth’s surface, including zenith angle, solar angle, and surface area.

Screenshot of Seasons Around the World

Seasons Around the World

Use a three dimensional view of the Earth, Moon and Sun to explore seasonal changes at a variety of locations. Strengthen your knowledge of global climate patterns by comparing solar energy input at the Poles to the Equator. Manipulate Earth's axis to increase or diminish seasonal changes. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Seasons: Why do we have them?

Seasons: Why do we have them?

Learn why the temperature in the summertime is higher than it is in the winter by studying the amount of light striking the Earth. Experiment with a plate detector to measure the amount of light striking the plate as the angle of the plate is adjusted (and then use a group of plates placed at different locations on the Earth) and measure the incoming radiation on each plate. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

2: : Earth’s Systems


2.1: : Composition of the Earth

2.1.4: : Students will… Obtain, evaluate, and communicate information about the geologic conditions and processes that form different Earth materials.

Screenshot of River Erosion

River Erosion

Explore how river erosion affects landscapes in the short term and over long periods of time. Describe the features of mountain streams and meandering rivers, and use a floating barrel to estimate current speed. Witness the changes that occur as mountain streams erode downward and meandering rivers erode from side to side. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Rock Classification

Rock Classification

Try to classify a dozen different rock samples based on their appearance. Common characteristics of each major rock type are described. Rocks also can be classified by where they formed. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Rock Cycle

Rock Cycle

Play the role of a piece of rock moving through the rock cycle. Select a starting location and follow many possible paths throughout the cycle. Learn how rocks are formed, weathered, eroded, and reformed as they move from Earth's surface to locations deep within the crust. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Weathering

Weathering

Weathering is the breakdown of rock at Earth's surface through physical or chemical means. Students will learn about the different types of mechanical and chemical weathering, then use a simulation to model the effects of weathering on different types of rocks in varying climate conditions. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

2.1.4.b: : Analyze and interpret data to explain the effects of mechanical and chemical weathering and erosion on Earth’s materials by wind, water, ice, and gravity.

Screenshot of Erosion Rates

Erosion Rates

Explore erosion in a simulated 3D environment. Observe how the landscape evolves over time as it is shaped by the forces of flowing water. Vary the initial landscape, rock type, precipitation amount, average temperature, and vegetation and measure how each variable affects the rate of erosion and resulting landscape features. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of River Erosion

River Erosion

Explore how river erosion affects landscapes in the short term and over long periods of time. Describe the features of mountain streams and meandering rivers, and use a floating barrel to estimate current speed. Witness the changes that occur as mountain streams erode downward and meandering rivers erode from side to side. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Weathering

Weathering

Weathering is the breakdown of rock at Earth's surface through physical or chemical means. Students will learn about the different types of mechanical and chemical weathering, then use a simulation to model the effects of weathering on different types of rocks in varying climate conditions. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

2.1.4.c: : Construct an explanation using evidence from experiments, models, or data of the processes that create and transform igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks.

Screenshot of Rock Classification

Rock Classification

Try to classify a dozen different rock samples based on their appearance. Common characteristics of each major rock type are described. Rocks also can be classified by where they formed. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Rock Cycle

Rock Cycle

Play the role of a piece of rock moving through the rock cycle. Select a starting location and follow many possible paths throughout the cycle. Learn how rocks are formed, weathered, eroded, and reformed as they move from Earth's surface to locations deep within the crust. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

2.1.4.d: : Plan and conduct an investigation on water’s effect on surface and subsurface processes.

Screenshot of River Erosion

River Erosion

Explore how river erosion affects landscapes in the short term and over long periods of time. Describe the features of mountain streams and meandering rivers, and use a floating barrel to estimate current speed. Witness the changes that occur as mountain streams erode downward and meandering rivers erode from side to side. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

2.3: : Plate Tectonics

2.3.6: : Students will… Obtain, evaluate, and communicate information about the theory of plate tectonics.

Screenshot of Plate Tectonics

Plate Tectonics

Move the Earth's crust at various locations to observe the effects of the motion of the tectonic plates, including volcanic eruptions. Information about each of the major types of plate boundaries is shown, along with their locations on Earth. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

2.3.6.a: : Construct an evidence-based explanation of continental drift, basing conclusions on comparisons of coastlines, fossils, ages of rocks, climate, and magnetic patterns.

Screenshot of Building Pangaea

Building Pangaea

In 1915, Alfred Wegener proposed that all of Earth's continents were once joined in an ancient supercontinent he called Pangaea. Wegener's idea of moving continents led to the modern theory of plate tectonics. Create your own version of Pangaea by fitting Earth's landmasses together like puzzle pieces. Use evidence from fossils, rocks, and glaciers to refine your map. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

2.3.6.b: : Construct an explanation, based on evidence, of tectonic plate movement, types of plate boundaries, and how boundary type relates to specific tectonic features, including mountain ranges, earthquakes, volcanism, volcanic islands, hotspots, mid-ocean ridges, and faults.

Screenshot of Plate Tectonics

Plate Tectonics

Move the Earth's crust at various locations to observe the effects of the motion of the tectonic plates, including volcanic eruptions. Information about each of the major types of plate boundaries is shown, along with their locations on Earth. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

2.4: : Weather

2.4.7: : Students will… Obtain, evaluate, and communicate information about the role of energy transfer in wind, precipitation, cloud formation, and front formation.

Screenshot of Coastal Winds and Clouds

Coastal Winds and Clouds

Observe daily weather conditions in a coastal region. Measure temperatures and wind speeds at any location and use this data to map convection currents that form during the day and night. Explain the origin of land breezes and sea breezes. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Coastal Winds and Clouds - Metric

Coastal Winds and Clouds - Metric

Observe daily weather conditions in a coastal region. Measure temperatures and wind speeds at any location and use this data to map convection currents that form during the day and night. Explain the origin of land breezes and sea breezes. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Water Cycle

Water Cycle

Control the path of a drop of water as it travels through the water cycle. Many alternatives are presented at each stage. Determine how the water moves from one location to another, and learn how water resources are distributed in these locations. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Weather Maps

Weather Maps

Learn about standard symbols used in meteorology to construct weather maps. Rain, sleet, snow, temperature, cloud cover, wind speed and direction, and atmospheric pressure can all be recorded at two different weather stations on a map. Describe weather patterns characteristic of high-pressure systems, low-pressure systems, warm fronts, and cold fronts. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Weather Maps - Metric

Weather Maps - Metric

Learn about standard symbols used in meteorology to construct weather maps. Rain, sleet, snow, temperature, cloud cover, wind speed and direction, and atmospheric pressure can all be recorded at two different weather stations on a map. Describe weather patterns characteristic of high-pressure systems, low-pressure systems, warm fronts, and cold fronts. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Hydrologic Cycle - High School

Hydrologic Cycle - High School

Paanee, a city in Northeast India, has been experiencing higher rates of flooding than normal. This surge in flooding has been caused by an increase in the hydrologic cycle’s activity. Students take on the role of a hydrologist to investigate why the hydrologic cycle’s rate has increased and what can be done to manage flooding and reduce flooding. Video Preview


Lesson Info
STEM Cases

2.4.7.a: : Obtain and communicate information to explain how water cycles through the atmosphere, including condensation, evaporation, clouds, types of precipitation, relative humidity, and dew point.

Screenshot of Water Cycle

Water Cycle

Control the path of a drop of water as it travels through the water cycle. Many alternatives are presented at each stage. Determine how the water moves from one location to another, and learn how water resources are distributed in these locations. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Hydrologic Cycle - High School

Hydrologic Cycle - High School

Paanee, a city in Northeast India, has been experiencing higher rates of flooding than normal. This surge in flooding has been caused by an increase in the hydrologic cycle’s activity. Students take on the role of a hydrologist to investigate why the hydrologic cycle’s rate has increased and what can be done to manage flooding and reduce flooding. Video Preview


Lesson Info
STEM Cases

2.4.7.b: : Plan and carry out an investigation to determine the differential heating of land and water and explain how these differences create changes in local and global weather.

Screenshot of Coastal Winds and Clouds

Coastal Winds and Clouds

Observe daily weather conditions in a coastal region. Measure temperatures and wind speeds at any location and use this data to map convection currents that form during the day and night. Explain the origin of land breezes and sea breezes. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Coastal Winds and Clouds - Metric

Coastal Winds and Clouds - Metric

Observe daily weather conditions in a coastal region. Measure temperatures and wind speeds at any location and use this data to map convection currents that form during the day and night. Explain the origin of land breezes and sea breezes. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

2.4.7.c: : Construct an explanation of how air masses, source regions, fronts, weather changes associated with frontal passage (including cold, warm, occluded, and stationary fronts), air pressure, air density, temperature, cloud types, and precipitation are related to each other.

Screenshot of Weather Maps

Weather Maps

Learn about standard symbols used in meteorology to construct weather maps. Rain, sleet, snow, temperature, cloud cover, wind speed and direction, and atmospheric pressure can all be recorded at two different weather stations on a map. Describe weather patterns characteristic of high-pressure systems, low-pressure systems, warm fronts, and cold fronts. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Weather Maps - Metric

Weather Maps - Metric

Learn about standard symbols used in meteorology to construct weather maps. Rain, sleet, snow, temperature, cloud cover, wind speed and direction, and atmospheric pressure can all be recorded at two different weather stations on a map. Describe weather patterns characteristic of high-pressure systems, low-pressure systems, warm fronts, and cold fronts. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

2.4.7.d: : Use data to construct an explanation of the role of pressure differences in the development of wind systems.

Screenshot of Coriolis Effect

Coriolis Effect

The Coriolis effect causes winds to be deflected as they move across Earth's surface, resulting in circular patterns of winds. This effect is caused by two factors, Earth's rotation and frame of reference. In the Coriolis Effect Gizmo, students will build their understanding of this phenomenon using the analogy of two kids playing catch: first on a train, then on a merry-go-round, and finally on Earth's surface. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

2.4.7.e: : Analyze and interpret data to create a surface map, including high-pressure and low-pressure systems, isobars, wind barbs, cloud types, precipitation, and fronts.

Screenshot of Weather Maps

Weather Maps

Learn about standard symbols used in meteorology to construct weather maps. Rain, sleet, snow, temperature, cloud cover, wind speed and direction, and atmospheric pressure can all be recorded at two different weather stations on a map. Describe weather patterns characteristic of high-pressure systems, low-pressure systems, warm fronts, and cold fronts. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Weather Maps - Metric

Weather Maps - Metric

Learn about standard symbols used in meteorology to construct weather maps. Rain, sleet, snow, temperature, cloud cover, wind speed and direction, and atmospheric pressure can all be recorded at two different weather stations on a map. Describe weather patterns characteristic of high-pressure systems, low-pressure systems, warm fronts, and cold fronts. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

2.5: : Climate and Severe Weather

2.5.8: : Students will… Obtain and communicate information to explain different climate regions and their impact on patterns of severe weather.

2.5.8.b: : Analyze and interpret data to develop predictions about the formation of meteorological events.

Screenshot of Hurricane Motion

Hurricane Motion

Use data from up to three weather stations to predict the motion of a hurricane. The wind speed, wind direction, cloud cover and air pressure are provided for each station using standard weather symbols. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Hurricane Motion - Metric

Hurricane Motion - Metric

Use data from up to three weather stations to predict the motion of a hurricane. The wind speed, wind direction, cloud cover and air pressure are provided for each station using standard weather symbols. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Hydrologic Cycle - High School

Hydrologic Cycle - High School

Paanee, a city in Northeast India, has been experiencing higher rates of flooding than normal. This surge in flooding has been caused by an increase in the hydrologic cycle’s activity. Students take on the role of a hydrologist to investigate why the hydrologic cycle’s rate has increased and what can be done to manage flooding and reduce flooding. Video Preview


Lesson Info
STEM Cases

Correlation last revised: 4/19/2024

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