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  • OpenSciEd Grade 8 (2022)

OpenSciEd Grade 8 (2022)

OpenSciEd® is a registered trademark of National Center for Civic Innovation, Inc. dba OpenSciEd and is used for informational purposes only. OpenSciEd is in no way affiliated with, and has not endorsed, Gizmos or its products.

8.1: Unit 8.1 Contact Forces: Why do things sometimes get damaged when they hit each other?

8.1.1: Lesson 1:  What happens when two things hit each other?

Screenshot of Crumple Zones

Crumple Zones

Design a car to protect a test dummy in a collision. Adjust the length and stiffness of the crumple zone and the rigidity of the safety cell to determine how the car will deform during the crash. Add seat belts and/or airbags to prevent the dummy from hitting the steering wheel. Three different body types (sedan, SUV, and subcompact) are available and a wide range of crash speeds can be used. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

8.1.2: Lesson 2:  What causes changes in the motion and shape of colliding objects?

Screenshot of Crumple Zones

Crumple Zones

Design a car to protect a test dummy in a collision. Adjust the length and stiffness of the crumple zone and the rigidity of the safety cell to determine how the car will deform during the crash. Add seat belts and/or airbags to prevent the dummy from hitting the steering wheel. Three different body types (sedan, SUV, and subcompact) are available and a wide range of crash speeds can be used. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Sled Wars

Sled Wars

Explore acceleration, speed, momentum, and energy by sending a sled down a hill into a group of snowmen. The starting height and mass of the sled can be changed, as well as the number of snowmen. In the Two sleds scenario, observe collisions between sleds of different masses and starting heights. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

8.1.3: Lesson 3:  Do all objects change shape or bend when they are pushed in a collision?

Screenshot of Crumple Zones

Crumple Zones

Design a car to protect a test dummy in a collision. Adjust the length and stiffness of the crumple zone and the rigidity of the safety cell to determine how the car will deform during the crash. Add seat belts and/or airbags to prevent the dummy from hitting the steering wheel. Three different body types (sedan, SUV, and subcompact) are available and a wide range of crash speeds can be used. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Roller Coaster Physics

Roller Coaster Physics

Adjust the hills on a toy-car roller coaster and watch what happens as the car careens toward an egg (that can be broken) at the end of the track. The heights of three hills can be manipulated, along with the mass of the car and the friction of the track. A graph of various variables of motion can be viewed as the car travels, including position, speed, acceleration, potential energy, kinetic energy, and total energy. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Sled Wars

Sled Wars

Explore acceleration, speed, momentum, and energy by sending a sled down a hill into a group of snowmen. The starting height and mass of the sled can be changed, as well as the number of snowmen. In the Two sleds scenario, observe collisions between sleds of different masses and starting heights. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

8.1.4: Lesson 4:  How much do you have to push on any object to get it to deform (temporarily vs. permanently)?

Screenshot of Crumple Zones

Crumple Zones

Design a car to protect a test dummy in a collision. Adjust the length and stiffness of the crumple zone and the rigidity of the safety cell to determine how the car will deform during the crash. Add seat belts and/or airbags to prevent the dummy from hitting the steering wheel. Three different body types (sedan, SUV, and subcompact) are available and a wide range of crash speeds can be used. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

8.1.5: Lesson 5:  How does changing the mass or speed of a moving object before it collides with another object affect the forces on those objects during the collision?

Screenshot of Roller Coaster Physics

Roller Coaster Physics

Adjust the hills on a toy-car roller coaster and watch what happens as the car careens toward an egg (that can be broken) at the end of the track. The heights of three hills can be manipulated, along with the mass of the car and the friction of the track. A graph of various variables of motion can be viewed as the car travels, including position, speed, acceleration, potential energy, kinetic energy, and total energy. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Sled Wars

Sled Wars

Explore acceleration, speed, momentum, and energy by sending a sled down a hill into a group of snowmen. The starting height and mass of the sled can be changed, as well as the number of snowmen. In the Two sleds scenario, observe collisions between sleds of different masses and starting heights. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

8.1.7: Lesson 7:  How much does doubling the speed or doubling the mass affect the kinetic energy of an object and the resulting damage that it can do in a collision?

Screenshot of Sled Wars

Sled Wars

Explore acceleration, speed, momentum, and energy by sending a sled down a hill into a group of snowmen. The starting height and mass of the sled can be changed, as well as the number of snowmen. In the Two sleds scenario, observe collisions between sleds of different masses and starting heights. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

8.1.9: Lesson 9:  How do other contact forces from interactions with the air and the track cause energy transfers in the launcher system?

Screenshot of Roller Coaster Physics

Roller Coaster Physics

Adjust the hills on a toy-car roller coaster and watch what happens as the car careens toward an egg (that can be broken) at the end of the track. The heights of three hills can be manipulated, along with the mass of the car and the friction of the track. A graph of various variables of motion can be viewed as the car travels, including position, speed, acceleration, potential energy, kinetic energy, and total energy. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

8.1.10: Lesson 10:  Why do some objects break or not break in a collision?

Screenshot of Crumple Zones

Crumple Zones

Design a car to protect a test dummy in a collision. Adjust the length and stiffness of the crumple zone and the rigidity of the safety cell to determine how the car will deform during the crash. Add seat belts and/or airbags to prevent the dummy from hitting the steering wheel. Three different body types (sedan, SUV, and subcompact) are available and a wide range of crash speeds can be used. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Roller Coaster Physics

Roller Coaster Physics

Adjust the hills on a toy-car roller coaster and watch what happens as the car careens toward an egg (that can be broken) at the end of the track. The heights of three hills can be manipulated, along with the mass of the car and the friction of the track. A graph of various variables of motion can be viewed as the car travels, including position, speed, acceleration, potential energy, kinetic energy, and total energy. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Sled Wars

Sled Wars

Explore acceleration, speed, momentum, and energy by sending a sled down a hill into a group of snowmen. The starting height and mass of the sled can be changed, as well as the number of snowmen. In the Two sleds scenario, observe collisions between sleds of different masses and starting heights. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

8.2: Unit 8.2 Sound Waves: How can a sound make something move?

8.2.4: Lesson 4:  How do the vibrations of the sound source compare for louder versus softer sounds?

Screenshot of Longitudinal Waves

Longitudinal Waves

Observe the propagation of longitudinal (compression) waves in a closed or open tube with evenly-spaced dividers. The strength and frequency of the waves can be manipulated, or waves can be observed as individual pulses. Compare the movement of dividers to graphs of displacement, velocity, acceleration and pressure. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Sound Beats and Sine Waves

Sound Beats and Sine Waves

Listen to and see interference patterns produced by sound waves with similar frequencies. Test your ability to distinguish and match sounds as musicians do when they tune their instruments. Calculate the number of "sound beats" you will hear based on the frequency of each sound. [Note: Headphones are recommended for this Gizmo.] 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

8.2.5: Lesson 5:  How do the vibrations from a sound source compare for higher-pitch versus lower-pitch sounds?

Screenshot of Longitudinal Waves

Longitudinal Waves

Observe the propagation of longitudinal (compression) waves in a closed or open tube with evenly-spaced dividers. The strength and frequency of the waves can be manipulated, or waves can be observed as individual pulses. Compare the movement of dividers to graphs of displacement, velocity, acceleration and pressure. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Sound Beats and Sine Waves

Sound Beats and Sine Waves

Listen to and see interference patterns produced by sound waves with similar frequencies. Test your ability to distinguish and match sounds as musicians do when they tune their instruments. Calculate the number of "sound beats" you will hear based on the frequency of each sound. [Note: Headphones are recommended for this Gizmo.] 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

8.2.10: Lesson 10:  What exactly is traveling across the medium?

Screenshot of Longitudinal Waves

Longitudinal Waves

Observe the propagation of longitudinal (compression) waves in a closed or open tube with evenly-spaced dividers. The strength and frequency of the waves can be manipulated, or waves can be observed as individual pulses. Compare the movement of dividers to graphs of displacement, velocity, acceleration and pressure. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

8.2.12: Lesson 12:  What goes on in people?s ears so they can detect certain sounds?

Screenshot of Senses

Senses

Everything we know about the world comes through our senses: sight, hearing, touch, taste, and smell. In the Senses Gizmo, explore how stimuli are detected by specialized cells, transmitted through nerves, and processed in the brain. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

8.3: Unit 8.3 Forces at a Distance: How can a magnet move another object without touching it?

8.3.2: Lesson 2:  What can a magnet pull or push without touching?

Screenshot of Magnetism

Magnetism

Drag bar magnets and a variety of other objects onto a piece of paper. Click Play to release the objects to see if they are attracted together, repelled apart, or unaffected. You can also sprinkle iron filings over the magnets and other objects to view the magnetic field lines that are produced. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

8.3.4: Lesson 4:  What can we figure out about the invisible space around a magnet?

Screenshot of Magnetism

Magnetism

Drag bar magnets and a variety of other objects onto a piece of paper. Click Play to release the objects to see if they are attracted together, repelled apart, or unaffected. You can also sprinkle iron filings over the magnets and other objects to view the magnetic field lines that are produced. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

8.3.5: Lesson 5:  How does the magnetic field change when we add another magnet to the system?

Screenshot of Magnetism

Magnetism

Drag bar magnets and a variety of other objects onto a piece of paper. Click Play to release the objects to see if they are attracted together, repelled apart, or unaffected. You can also sprinkle iron filings over the magnets and other objects to view the magnetic field lines that are produced. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

8.3.8: Lesson 8:  How does the energy transferred from a battery to a wire coil compare to the energy transferred from a computer to a speaker?

Screenshot of Circuit Builder

Circuit Builder

Create circuits using batteries, light bulbs, switches, fuses, and a variety of materials. Examine series and parallel circuits, conductors and insulators, and the effects of battery voltage. Thousands of different circuits can be built with this Gizmo. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

8.4: Unit 8.4 Earth and Space: How are we connected to the patterns we see in the sky and space?

8.4.2: Lesson 2:  What patterns are happening in the sky that I have experienced and can observe (through models and tools)?

Screenshot of Seasons in 3D

Seasons in 3D

Gain an understanding of the causes of seasons by observing Earth as it orbits the Sun in three dimensions. Observe the path of the Sun across the sky on any date and from any location. Create graphs of solar intensity and day length, and use collected data to describe and explain seasonal changes. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Seasons: Earth, Moon, and Sun

Seasons: Earth, Moon, and Sun

Observe the motions of the Earth, Moon and Sun in three dimensions to explain Sunrise and Sunset, and to see how we define a day, a month, and a year. Compare times of Sunrise and Sunset for different dates and locations. Relate shadows to the position of the Sun in the sky, and relate shadows to compass directions. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

8.4.3: Lesson 3:  How can we explain the Sun?s path change over time?

Screenshot of Seasons Around the World

Seasons Around the World

Use a three dimensional view of the Earth, Moon and Sun to explore seasonal changes at a variety of locations. Strengthen your knowledge of global climate patterns by comparing solar energy input at the Poles to the Equator. Manipulate Earth's axis to increase or diminish seasonal changes. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Seasons in 3D

Seasons in 3D

Gain an understanding of the causes of seasons by observing Earth as it orbits the Sun in three dimensions. Observe the path of the Sun across the sky on any date and from any location. Create graphs of solar intensity and day length, and use collected data to describe and explain seasonal changes. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Seasons: Earth, Moon, and Sun

Seasons: Earth, Moon, and Sun

Observe the motions of the Earth, Moon and Sun in three dimensions to explain Sunrise and Sunset, and to see how we define a day, a month, and a year. Compare times of Sunrise and Sunset for different dates and locations. Relate shadows to the position of the Sun in the sky, and relate shadows to compass directions. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

8.4.4: Lesson 4:  How do these changes in sunlight impact us here on Earth?

Screenshot of Seasons Around the World

Seasons Around the World

Use a three dimensional view of the Earth, Moon and Sun to explore seasonal changes at a variety of locations. Strengthen your knowledge of global climate patterns by comparing solar energy input at the Poles to the Equator. Manipulate Earth's axis to increase or diminish seasonal changes. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Seasons in 3D

Seasons in 3D

Gain an understanding of the causes of seasons by observing Earth as it orbits the Sun in three dimensions. Observe the path of the Sun across the sky on any date and from any location. Create graphs of solar intensity and day length, and use collected data to describe and explain seasonal changes. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Seasons: Why do we have them?

Seasons: Why do we have them?

Learn why the temperature in the summertime is higher than it is in the winter by studying the amount of light striking the Earth. Experiment with a plate detector to measure the amount of light striking the plate as the angle of the plate is adjusted (and then use a group of plates placed at different locations on the Earth) and measure the incoming radiation on each plate. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

8.4.6: Lesson 6:  Why do we see the shape of the Moon change?

Screenshot of Moonrise, Moonset, and Phases

Moonrise, Moonset, and Phases

Gain an understanding of moonrise and moonset times by observing the relative positions of Earth and the Moon along with a view of the Moon from Earth. A line shows the horizon for a person standing on Earth so that moonrise and moonset times can be determined. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Phases of the Moon

Phases of the Moon

Understand the phases of the Moon by observing the positions of the Moon, Earth and Sun. A view of the Moon from Earth is shown on the right as the Moon orbits Earth. Learn the names of Moon phases and in what order they occur. Click Play to watch the Moon go around, or click Pause and drag the Moon yourself. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

8.4.7: Lesson 7:  Why do we see eclipses and when do we see them?

Screenshot of 2D Eclipse

2D Eclipse

Manipulate the position of the Moon to model solar and lunar eclipses. View Earth's shadow, the Moon's shadow, or both. Observe the Moon and Sun from Earth during a partial and total eclipse. The sizes of the three bodies and the Earth-Moon distance can be adjusted. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of 3D Eclipse

3D Eclipse

Observe the motions of the Earth, Moon and Sun in three dimensions to investigate the causes and frequency of eclipses. Observe Earth's shadow crossing the Moon during a lunar eclipse, and the path of the Moon's shadow across Earth's surface during a solar eclipse. The angle of the Moon's orbit can be adjusted, as well as the distance of the Moon from the Earth. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

8.4.8: Lesson 8:  What does a lunar eclipse look like and how can we explain it?

Screenshot of 2D Eclipse

2D Eclipse

Manipulate the position of the Moon to model solar and lunar eclipses. View Earth's shadow, the Moon's shadow, or both. Observe the Moon and Sun from Earth during a partial and total eclipse. The sizes of the three bodies and the Earth-Moon distance can be adjusted. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of 3D Eclipse

3D Eclipse

Observe the motions of the Earth, Moon and Sun in three dimensions to investigate the causes and frequency of eclipses. Observe Earth's shadow crossing the Moon during a lunar eclipse, and the path of the Moon's shadow across Earth's surface during a solar eclipse. The angle of the Moon's orbit can be adjusted, as well as the distance of the Moon from the Earth. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

8.4.11: Lesson 11:  How does the shape of a water droplet or an ice crystal cause sunlight to form into a rainbow?

Screenshot of Basic Prism

Basic Prism

Shine white light or a single-color beam through a prism. Explore how a prism refracts light and investigate the factors that affect the amount of refraction. The index of refraction of the prism, width of the prism, prism angle, light angle, and light wavelength can be adjusted. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

8.4.14: Lesson 14:  Why do some solar system objects orbit planets and others orbit the Sun?

Screenshot of Gravity Pitch

Gravity Pitch

Imagine a gigantic pitcher standing on Earth, ready to hurl a huge baseball. What will happen as the ball is thrown harder and harder? Find out with the Gravity Pitch Gizmo. Observe the path of the ball when it is thrown at different velocities. Throw the ball on different planets to see how each planet's gravity affects the ball. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

8.5: Unit 8.5 Genetics: Why are living things different from one another?

8.5.2: Lesson 2:  How do extra-big muscles compare to typical ones up close?

Screenshot of Muscles and Bones

Muscles and Bones

See how muscles, bones, and connective tissue work together to allow movement. Observe how muscle contraction arises from the interactions of thin and thick filaments in muscle cells. Using what you have learned, construct an arm that can lift a weight or throw a ball. Connective tissue, muscle composition, bone length, and tendon insertion point can all be manipulated to create an arm to lift the heaviest weight or throw a ball the fastest. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

8.5.5: Lesson 5:  Where do the babies with extra-big muscles get that trait variation?

Screenshot of Human Karyotyping

Human Karyotyping

Sort and pair the images of human chromosomes obtained in a scan. Find differences in the scans of the various patients to find out specific things that can cause disease, as well as determining the sex of the person. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

8.5.9: Lesson 9:  How do farmers control the variation in their animals?

Screenshot of Evolution: Natural and Artificial Selection

Evolution: Natural and Artificial Selection

Observe evolution in a fictional population of bugs. Set the background to any color, and see natural selection taking place. Compare the processes of natural and artificial selection. Manipulate the mutation rate, and determine how mutation rate affects adaptation and evolution. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

8.5.11: Lesson 11:  How can we answer the rest of our questions?

Screenshot of Chicken Genetics

Chicken Genetics

Breed "pure" chickens with known genotypes that exhibit specific feather colors, and learn how traits are passed on via codominant genes. Chickens can be stored in cages for future breeding, and the statistics of feather color are reported every time the chickens breed. Punnett squares can be used to predict results. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Fast Plants<sup>®</sup> 1 - Growth and Genetics

Fast Plants® 1 - Growth and Genetics

Grow Wisconsin Fast Plants® in a simulated lab environment. Explore the life cycles of these plants and how their growth is influenced by light, water, and crowding. Practice pollinating the plants using bee sticks, then observe the traits of the offspring plants. Use Punnett squares to model the inheritance of genes for stem color and leaf color for these plants. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Fast Plants<sup>®</sup> 2 - Mystery Parent

Fast Plants® 2 - Mystery Parent

In this follow-up to Fast Plants® 1 - Growth and Genetics, continue to explore inheritance of traits in Wisconsin Fast Plants. Infer the genotype of a "mystery P2 parent" of a set of Fast Plants based on the traits of the P1, F1, and F2 plants. Then create designer Fast Plants by selectively breeding plants with desired traits. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Mouse Genetics (One Trait)

Mouse Genetics (One Trait)

Breed "pure" mice with known genotypes that exhibit specific fur colors, and learn how traits are passed on via dominant and recessive genes. Mice can be stored in cages for future breeding, and the statistics of fur color are reported every time a pair of mice breed. Punnett squares can be used to predict results. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Mouse Genetics (Two Traits)

Mouse Genetics (Two Traits)

Breed "pure" mice with known genotypes that exhibit specific fur and eye colors, and learn how traits are passed on via dominant and recessive genes. Mice can be stored in cages for future breeding, and the statistics of fur and eye color are reported every time a pair of mice breed. Punnett squares can be used to predict results. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

8.5.13: Lesson 13:  How do plants reproduce?

Screenshot of Fast Plants<sup>®</sup> 1 - Growth and Genetics

Fast Plants® 1 - Growth and Genetics

Grow Wisconsin Fast Plants® in a simulated lab environment. Explore the life cycles of these plants and how their growth is influenced by light, water, and crowding. Practice pollinating the plants using bee sticks, then observe the traits of the offspring plants. Use Punnett squares to model the inheritance of genes for stem color and leaf color for these plants. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Fast Plants<sup>®</sup> 2 - Mystery Parent

Fast Plants® 2 - Mystery Parent

In this follow-up to Fast Plants® 1 - Growth and Genetics, continue to explore inheritance of traits in Wisconsin Fast Plants. Infer the genotype of a "mystery P2 parent" of a set of Fast Plants based on the traits of the P1, F1, and F2 plants. Then create designer Fast Plants by selectively breeding plants with desired traits. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Flower Pollination

Flower Pollination

Observe the steps of pollination and fertilization in flowering plants. Help with many parts of the process by dragging pollen grains to the stigma, dragging sperm to the ovules, and removing petals as the fruit begins to grow. Quiz yourself when you are done by dragging vocabulary words to the correct plant structure. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

8.5.14: Lesson 14:  (How) do other organisms reproduce without sperm and eggs?

Screenshot of Inheritance

Inheritance

Create aliens with different traits and breed them to produce offspring. Determine which traits are passed down from parents to offspring and which traits are acquired. Offspring can be stored for future experiments or released. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

8.5.16: Lesson 16:  How much of trait variation in a population is controlled by genes or by the environment?

Screenshot of Evolution: Mutation and Selection

Evolution: Mutation and Selection

Observe evolution in a fictional population of bugs. Set the background to any color, and see natural selection taking place. Inheritance of color occurs according to Mendel's laws and probability. Mutations occur at random, and probability of capture by predators is determined by the insect's camouflage. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Fast Plants<sup>®</sup> 1 - Growth and Genetics

Fast Plants® 1 - Growth and Genetics

Grow Wisconsin Fast Plants® in a simulated lab environment. Explore the life cycles of these plants and how their growth is influenced by light, water, and crowding. Practice pollinating the plants using bee sticks, then observe the traits of the offspring plants. Use Punnett squares to model the inheritance of genes for stem color and leaf color for these plants. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Fast Plants<sup>®</sup> 2 - Mystery Parent

Fast Plants® 2 - Mystery Parent

In this follow-up to Fast Plants® 1 - Growth and Genetics, continue to explore inheritance of traits in Wisconsin Fast Plants. Infer the genotype of a "mystery P2 parent" of a set of Fast Plants based on the traits of the P1, F1, and F2 plants. Then create designer Fast Plants by selectively breeding plants with desired traits. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Heredity and Traits - Middle School

Heredity and Traits - Middle School

As a bee scientist, students help a honey farm that has low honey production due to wasps. Students learn about bees, heredity and traits to determine which traits will help the bees defend their hives against the wasps. They then pick a new queen bee to pass on these traits to the bee colony. Video Preview


Lesson Info
STEM Cases
Screenshot of Inheritance

Inheritance

Create aliens with different traits and breed them to produce offspring. Determine which traits are passed down from parents to offspring and which traits are acquired. Offspring can be stored for future experiments or released. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

8.6: Unit 8.6 Natural Selection and Common Ancestry: How could things living today be connected to the things that lived long ago?

8.6.5: Lesson 5:  How might other living things be connected to ancient organisms?

Screenshot of Human Evolution - Skull Analysis

Human Evolution - Skull Analysis

Compare the skulls of a variety of significant human ancestors, or hominids. Use available tools to measure lengths, areas, and angles of important features. Each skull can be viewed from the front, side, or from below. Additional information regarding the age, location, and discoverer of each skull can be displayed. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

8.6.6: Lesson 6:  How could organisms living today be connected to organisms that lived long ago?

Screenshot of Human Evolution - Skull Analysis

Human Evolution - Skull Analysis

Compare the skulls of a variety of significant human ancestors, or hominids. Use available tools to measure lengths, areas, and angles of important features. Each skull can be viewed from the front, side, or from below. Additional information regarding the age, location, and discoverer of each skull can be displayed. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

8.6.7: Lesson 7:  How do traits found in a population change over a shorter amount of time?

Screenshot of Natural Selection

Natural Selection

You are a bird hunting moths (both dark and light) that live on trees. As you capture the moths most easily visible against the tree surface, the moth populations change, illustrating the effects of natural selection. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Rainfall and Bird Beaks

Rainfall and Bird Beaks

Study the thickness of birds' beaks over a five-year period as you control the yearly rainfall on an isolated island. As the environmental conditions change, the species must adapt (a real-world consequence) to avoid extinction. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Rainfall and Bird Beaks - Metric

Rainfall and Bird Beaks - Metric

Study the thickness of birds' beaks over a five year period as you control the yearly rainfall on an isolated island. As the environmental conditions change, the species must adapt (a real-world consequence) to avoid extinction. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

8.6.8: Lesson 8:  How can we model what is causing the changes in the populations happening across all our case studies?

Screenshot of Natural Selection

Natural Selection

You are a bird hunting moths (both dark and light) that live on trees. As you capture the moths most easily visible against the tree surface, the moth populations change, illustrating the effects of natural selection. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Rainfall and Bird Beaks

Rainfall and Bird Beaks

Study the thickness of birds' beaks over a five-year period as you control the yearly rainfall on an isolated island. As the environmental conditions change, the species must adapt (a real-world consequence) to avoid extinction. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
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Screenshot of Rainfall and Bird Beaks - Metric

Rainfall and Bird Beaks - Metric

Study the thickness of birds' beaks over a five year period as you control the yearly rainfall on an isolated island. As the environmental conditions change, the species must adapt (a real-world consequence) to avoid extinction. 5 Minute Preview


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8.6.10: Lesson 10:  Why does our General Model tend to produce different outcomes in different environmental conditions?

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Natural Selection

You are a bird hunting moths (both dark and light) that live on trees. As you capture the moths most easily visible against the tree surface, the moth populations change, illustrating the effects of natural selection. 5 Minute Preview


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Screenshot of Rainfall and Bird Beaks

Rainfall and Bird Beaks

Study the thickness of birds' beaks over a five-year period as you control the yearly rainfall on an isolated island. As the environmental conditions change, the species must adapt (a real-world consequence) to avoid extinction. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Rainfall and Bird Beaks - Metric

Rainfall and Bird Beaks - Metric

Study the thickness of birds' beaks over a five year period as you control the yearly rainfall on an isolated island. As the environmental conditions change, the species must adapt (a real-world consequence) to avoid extinction. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

8.6.12: Lesson 12:  Can our model explain changes over really long periods of time?

Screenshot of Evolution: Mutation and Selection

Evolution: Mutation and Selection

Observe evolution in a fictional population of bugs. Set the background to any color, and see natural selection taking place. Inheritance of color occurs according to Mendel's laws and probability. Mutations occur at random, and probability of capture by predators is determined by the insect's camouflage. 5 Minute Preview


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8.6.14: Lesson 14:  What do the patterns in embryo development tell us about how things living today could be connected to the things that lived long ago?

Screenshot of Embryo Development

Embryo Development

Explore how a fertilized cell develops into an embryo, a fetus, and eventually an adult organism. Compare embryo development in different vertebrate species and try to guess which embryo belongs to each species. Use dyes to trace the differentiation of cells during early embryo development, from the zygote to the neurula. 5 Minute Preview


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