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  • Iowa Standards
  • Mathematics: 4th Grade

Iowa - Mathematics: 4th Grade

Academic Standards | Adopted: 2024

This correlation lists the recommended Gizmos for this state's curriculum standards. Click any Gizmo title below for more information.

4.OA: : Operations and Algebraic Thinking


4.OA.A: : Use the four operations with whole numbers to solve problems.

4.OA.A.1: : Interpret a multiplication equation as a comparison and represent verbal statements of multiplicative comparisons as multiplication equations. For example, write 35 = 7 x 5 to represent the statement that a 35-foot-long whale shark is 7 times as long as a 5-foot-long reef shark.

Screenshot of the Chocomatic chocolate bar maker, illustrating multiplication, arrays, and area concepts in a visual format.

Chocomatic (Multiplication, Arrays, and Area)

Use the Chocomatic to design candy bars made out of chocolate squares. Use multiplication to find the number of squares in each chocolate bar. Build collections of chocolate bars that all have the same number of squares. Solve multiplication problems by joining two smaller chocolate bars into a large bar. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
A screen displays a colorful ladybug counting game for modeling multiplication, featuring interactive counting activities.

Critter Count (Modeling Multiplication)

Use groups of critters on leaves to model multiplication as repeated addition. Change the expression to change the number of groups or the number of critters per group. Display the critters either on leaves or as a rectangular array. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

4.OA.A.2: : Multiply or divide to solve word problems involving multiplicative comparison, distinguishing multiplicative comparison from additive comparison. Be able to use drawings and equations with a variable for the unknown number to represent the problem. For example, Tom's pencil is 4 times as long as Julie's pencil. Tom's pencil is 8 inches long. How long is Julie's pencil? (multiplicative comparison) For example, Julie's pencil is 2 inches long. Tom's pencil is 8 inches long. How much longer is Tom's pencil than Julie's pencil? (additive comparison)

Screenshot of the Chocomatic chocolate bar maker, illustrating multiplication, arrays, and area concepts in a visual format.

Chocomatic (Multiplication, Arrays, and Area)

Use the Chocomatic to design candy bars made out of chocolate squares. Use multiplication to find the number of squares in each chocolate bar. Build collections of chocolate bars that all have the same number of squares. Solve multiplication problems by joining two smaller chocolate bars into a large bar. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
A screen displays a colorful ladybug counting game for modeling multiplication, featuring interactive counting activities.

Critter Count (Modeling Multiplication)

Use groups of critters on leaves to model multiplication as repeated addition. Change the expression to change the number of groups or the number of critters per group. Display the critters either on leaves or as a rectangular array. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
A digital math interface displays 17 aliens to board buses of size 6, with division and remainder calculations shown.

No Alien Left Behind (Division with Remainders)

The alien school children from the planet Zigmo travel to distant planets on a field trip. The goal is to select a bus size so that all buses are full and no aliens are left behind. This is a nice illustration of division with remainders. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
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4.OA.A.3: : Solve multistep word problems posed with whole numbers and whole-number answers using the four operations, including problems in which remainders must be interpreted. Be able to represent word problems with mathematical diagrams and with equations in which a letter stands for an unknown quantity and be able to assess the reasonableness of answers using mental computation and estimation strategies including rounding.

A computer screen displaying a spaceship's controls for the game

Cargo Captain (Multi-digit Subtraction)

You are the captain of an interplanetary cargo ship, delivering important supplies to the outer planets. The cargo can be stored in barrels, crates, and holds. (There are 10 barrels in a crate, and 10 crates in a hold.) Model multi-digit subtraction by unloading cargo on each planet. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of the Chocomatic chocolate bar maker, illustrating multiplication, arrays, and area concepts in a visual format.

Chocomatic (Multiplication, Arrays, and Area)

Use the Chocomatic to design candy bars made out of chocolate squares. Use multiplication to find the number of squares in each chocolate bar. Build collections of chocolate bars that all have the same number of squares. Solve multiplication problems by joining two smaller chocolate bars into a large bar. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
A screen displays a colorful ladybug counting game for modeling multiplication, featuring interactive counting activities.

Critter Count (Modeling Multiplication)

Use groups of critters on leaves to model multiplication as repeated addition. Change the expression to change the number of groups or the number of critters per group. Display the critters either on leaves or as a rectangular array. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
A digital math interface displays 17 aliens to board buses of size 6, with division and remainder calculations shown.

No Alien Left Behind (Division with Remainders)

The alien school children from the planet Zigmo travel to distant planets on a field trip. The goal is to select a bus size so that all buses are full and no aliens are left behind. This is a nice illustration of division with remainders. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

Number Line Frog Hop (Addition and Subtraction)

Live a frog's life as you hop along a number line in search of flies. Learn how addition and subtraction can be represented as movement along a number line. Fred the frog may even help you get better at adding and subtracting two-digit numbers in your head by decomposing them into tens and ones. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
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4.OA.B: : Gain familiarity with factors and multiples.

4.OA.B.4: : Be able to find all factor pairs for a whole number in the range 1-100. Recognize that a whole number is a multiple of each of its factors. Determine whether a given whole number in the range 1-100 is a multiple of a given one-digit number. Determine whether a given whole number in the range 1-100 is prime or composite.

Screenshot of the Chocomatic chocolate bar maker, illustrating multiplication, arrays, and area concepts in a visual format.

Chocomatic (Multiplication, Arrays, and Area)

Use the Chocomatic to design candy bars made out of chocolate squares. Use multiplication to find the number of squares in each chocolate bar. Build collections of chocolate bars that all have the same number of squares. Solve multiplication problems by joining two smaller chocolate bars into a large bar. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

Factor Trees (Factoring Numbers)

The Factor Trees Gizmo has two modes. In Factor mode, you can create factor trees to factor composite numbers into primes. In Build mode, you can build numbers by multiplying primes together. Can you build all composite numbers up to 50? Any whole composite number up to 999 can be factored or built with the Gizmo. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Computer screen displaying an area model for finding factors and prime factorization of a number using a factor tree.

Finding Factors with Area Models

Find factors of a number using an area model. Reshape the area rectangle to see different factorizations of the number. Find the prime factorization using a factor tree. 5 Minute Preview


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4.OA.C: : Analyze a number sequence that follows a given rule.

4.OA.C.5: : Given the rule for a sequence of numbers, identify apparent features of the sequence that were not explicit in the rule itself; explain informally why the numbers will continue to alternate in this way. For example, given the rule 'Add 3' and the number sequence 1, 4, 7, 10, 13 observe that the terms appear to alternate between odd and even numbers.

Function Machines 1 (Functions and Tables)

Drop a number into a function machine, and see what number comes out! You can use one of the six pre-set function machines, or program your own function rule into one of the blank machines. Stack up to three function machines together. Input and output can be recorded in a table and on a graph. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
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A computer screen displays a robot with a clock and timer, illustrating the Function Machines 2 educational tool.

Function Machines 2 (Functions, Tables, and Graphs)

Drop a number into a function machine, and see what number comes out! You can use one of the six pre-set function machines, or program your own function rule into one of the blank machines. Stack up to three function machines together. Input and output can be recorded in a table and on a graph. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

4.NBT: : Numbers and Operations in Base Ten


4.NBT.A: : Generalize place value understanding for multi-digit whole numbers up to 1,000,000.

4.NBT.A.1: : Recognize that in a multi-digit whole number, a digit in one place represents ten times what that same digit represents in the place to its right. For example, recognize that 700 divided by 70 = 10 by applying concepts of place value and division.

Cannonball Clowns (Number Line Estimation)

Launch clowns from a circus cannon and try to hit the target. Drag digit cards on the control panel to set the launch distance and choose an appropriate unit of distance. After practicing your clown-launching skills on a number line, move on to the Big Top, Football Field, School Buses, the Golden Gate Bridge, and more! 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
A computer screen displaying a spaceship's controls for the game

Cargo Captain (Multi-digit Subtraction)

You are the captain of an interplanetary cargo ship, delivering important supplies to the outer planets. The cargo can be stored in barrels, crates, and holds. (There are 10 barrels in a crate, and 10 crates in a hold.) Model multi-digit subtraction by unloading cargo on each planet. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screen displaying a sequence of whole numbers and decimals using Base-10 blocks for educational modeling.

Modeling Whole Numbers and Decimals (Base-10 Blocks)

Model numbers with base-10 blocks. Drag flats, rods, and individual cubes onto a mat to model a number. Blocks can be exchanged from one area of the mat to the other. Four sets of blocks are available to model a variety of whole numbers and decimals. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

Whole Numbers with Base-10 Blocks

Use base-10 blocks to model, add, and subtract whole numbers. Learn about place value using flats (hundreds), rods (tens), and cubes (ones). Group or ungroup blocks as needed to add or subtract. This regrouping is often called "carrying" when adding, and "borrowing" when subtracting. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

4.NBT.A.2: : Read and write whole multi-digit numbers using base-ten numerals (standard form), number names (word form), and expanded form. Compare two multi-digit numbers based on meanings of the digits in each place, using >, =, and < symbols to record the results of comparisons.

Cannonball Clowns (Number Line Estimation)

Launch clowns from a circus cannon and try to hit the target. Drag digit cards on the control panel to set the launch distance and choose an appropriate unit of distance. After practicing your clown-launching skills on a number line, move on to the Big Top, Football Field, School Buses, the Golden Gate Bridge, and more! 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screen displaying a sequence of whole numbers and decimals using Base-10 blocks for educational modeling.

Modeling Whole Numbers and Decimals (Base-10 Blocks)

Model numbers with base-10 blocks. Drag flats, rods, and individual cubes onto a mat to model a number. Blocks can be exchanged from one area of the mat to the other. Four sets of blocks are available to model a variety of whole numbers and decimals. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

Whole Numbers with Base-10 Blocks

Use base-10 blocks to model, add, and subtract whole numbers. Learn about place value using flats (hundreds), rods (tens), and cubes (ones). Group or ungroup blocks as needed to add or subtract. This regrouping is often called "carrying" when adding, and "borrowing" when subtracting. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

4.NBT.A.3: : Use place value understanding to round multi-digit whole numbers to any place. For example, 435,450 rounded to the nearest ten-thousands place is 440,000 because it is more than halfway between 430,000 and 440,000.

Rounding Whole Numbers (Number Line)

Place points on a number line. Round these values to the nearest ten or hundred. Visualize rounding by showing the number line as a hill or series of hills. These hills cause the points to roll to the nearest valley (nearest multiple of ten or one hundred). 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

4.NBT.B: : Calculate with multi-digit numbers.

4.NBT.B.4: : Fluently add and subtract multi-digit whole numbers up to 1,000,000 using an algorithm. Algorithms may include the standard algorithm, partial sums, partial differences, counting or adding up in increments.

Computer screen displaying various whole numbers and decimals using Base-10 blocks for educational purposes.

Adding Whole Numbers and Decimals (Base-10 Blocks)

Use base-10 blocks to model two numbers. Then combine the blocks to model the sum. Blocks of equal value can be exchanged from one area of the mat to the other to help understand carrying when adding. Four sets of blocks are available to model different place values. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
A computer screen displaying a spaceship's controls for the game

Cargo Captain (Multi-digit Subtraction)

You are the captain of an interplanetary cargo ship, delivering important supplies to the outer planets. The cargo can be stored in barrels, crates, and holds. (There are 10 barrels in a crate, and 10 crates in a hold.) Model multi-digit subtraction by unloading cargo on each planet. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
A computer screen displaying various types of numbers, focusing on subtracting whole numbers and decimals with base-10 blocks.

Subtracting Whole Numbers and Decimals (Base-10 Blocks)

Use base-10 blocks to model a starting number. Then subtract blocks from this number by dragging them into a subtraction bin. Blocks of equal value can be exchanged from one section of the mat to the other to help understand regrouping and borrowing. Four sets of blocks are available to model different place values. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
A computer screen displaying the Target Sum Card Game, featuring the game of Red Dog for multi-digit addition practice.

Target Sum Card Game (Multi-digit Addition)

Play an addition card game! The goal is to create a sum that is as close as possible to the target sum. Students will deepen their understanding of place value as they get better at playing the game. Many game options allow students to vary the game for more practice. The game can be played with one or two players. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

Whole Numbers with Base-10 Blocks

Use base-10 blocks to model, add, and subtract whole numbers. Learn about place value using flats (hundreds), rods (tens), and cubes (ones). Group or ungroup blocks as needed to add or subtract. This regrouping is often called "carrying" when adding, and "borrowing" when subtracting. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

4.NBT.B.5: : Multiply a whole number of up to four digits by a one-digit whole number, and multiply two two-digit numbers, using strategies based on place value and the properties of operations. Be able to illustrate and explain the calculation by using equations, rectangular arrays, and/or area models.

Screenshot of the Chocomatic chocolate bar maker, illustrating multiplication, arrays, and area concepts in a visual format.

Chocomatic (Multiplication, Arrays, and Area)

Use the Chocomatic to design candy bars made out of chocolate squares. Use multiplication to find the number of squares in each chocolate bar. Build collections of chocolate bars that all have the same number of squares. Solve multiplication problems by joining two smaller chocolate bars into a large bar. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
A screen displays a colorful ladybug counting game for modeling multiplication, featuring interactive counting activities.

Critter Count (Modeling Multiplication)

Use groups of critters on leaves to model multiplication as repeated addition. Change the expression to change the number of groups or the number of critters per group. Display the critters either on leaves or as a rectangular array. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

4.NBT.B.6: : Find whole-number quotients and remainders with up to four-digit dividends and one-digit divisors, using strategies based on place value, the properties of operations, and/or the relationship between multiplication and division. Illustrate and explain the calculation by using equations, rectangular arrays, and/or area models.

Factor Trees (Factoring Numbers)

The Factor Trees Gizmo has two modes. In Factor mode, you can create factor trees to factor composite numbers into primes. In Build mode, you can build numbers by multiplying primes together. Can you build all composite numbers up to 50? Any whole composite number up to 999 can be factored or built with the Gizmo. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
A digital math interface displays 17 aliens to board buses of size 6, with division and remainder calculations shown.

No Alien Left Behind (Division with Remainders)

The alien school children from the planet Zigmo travel to distant planets on a field trip. The goal is to select a bus size so that all buses are full and no aliens are left behind. This is a nice illustration of division with remainders. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

4.NF: : Numbers and Operations-Fractions


4.NF.A: : Extend understanding of fraction equivalence and ordering.

4.NF.A.1: : Illustrate and explain numerical statements of fraction equivalence by using visual fraction models, with attention to how the number and size of the parts differ even though the two fractions themselves are the same size. Use this principle to recognize and write equivalent fractions.

A screen illustrating different tables related to Equivalent Fractions, featuring Fraction Tiles for visual learning.

Equivalent Fractions (Fraction Tiles)

Explore fractions using the Fractionator, the machine that makes fraction tiles. Compare fractions and find equivalent fractions by arranging the tiles on two horizontal rows. Explore simplifying fractions. Add fractions and express sums as improper fractions or mixed numbers. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
A computer screen displays a painting palette and brush, illustrating a lesson on creating fraction-based art.

Fraction Artist 1 (Area Models of Fractions)

Develop understanding of fractions by making modern paintings. Find different ways to divide a canvas into equal-sized sections. Make paintings to represent simple fractions and to find fractions that are equivalent to one-half. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

Fraction Artist 2 (Area Models of Fractions)

Extend understanding of fractions by making modern paintings in the style of Piet Mondrian. Create and analyze paintings with different-sized sections. Compare the sizes of unit fractions. Find creative ways to color one-half of a painting. This can be a nice introduction to adding fractions with unlike denominators. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
A computer screen shows a vibrant sunflower field with fractions on each sunflower under a clear blue sky.

Fraction Garden (Comparing Fractions)

Plant flowers in two gardens to help develop fraction sense. The two gardens act as number lines, from 0 to 1. Use the flowers in the gardens to compare fractions and to explore equivalent fractions. Chalk marks can be drawn to divide the garden into equal sections. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Computer screen displaying fraction tiles, showing improper fractions and mixed numbers on two number lines for exploration.

Fractions Greater than One (Fraction Tiles)

Explore fractions greater than one with the Fractionator, a fraction-tile-making machine in the Gizmo. Create sums of fraction tiles on two number lines. Sums greater than one are shown as improper fractions on the top number line, and as mixed numbers on the bottom number line. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
A screen displaying various types of fractions, including proper, improper, and mixed fractions.

Modeling Fractions (Area Models)

Model and compare fractions using area models. Set the denominators with the arrow buttons, and then set the numerators with the arrow buttons or by clicking in the models. Compare fractions visually, on a number line, or numerically using the least common denominator. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

Toy Factory (Set Models of Fractions)

Create a set of stuffed animals: monkeys, giraffes, and rabbits. Toys can be painted red, green, or blue. Describe the makeup of the set (animals or colors) with fractions. Arrange the toys into groups to simplify the fractions. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

4.NF.A.2: : Compare two fractions with different numerators and different denominators, by creating common denominators or numerators, comparing to a benchmark fraction such as 1/2 and/or by using a visual fraction model. Recognize that comparisons are valid only when the two fractions refer to the same whole. Record the results of comparisons with symbols >, =, or <, and justify the conclusions.

A screen illustrating different tables related to Equivalent Fractions, featuring Fraction Tiles for visual learning.

Equivalent Fractions (Fraction Tiles)

Explore fractions using the Fractionator, the machine that makes fraction tiles. Compare fractions and find equivalent fractions by arranging the tiles on two horizontal rows. Explore simplifying fractions. Add fractions and express sums as improper fractions or mixed numbers. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
A computer screen displays a painting palette and brush, illustrating a lesson on creating fraction-based art.

Fraction Artist 1 (Area Models of Fractions)

Develop understanding of fractions by making modern paintings. Find different ways to divide a canvas into equal-sized sections. Make paintings to represent simple fractions and to find fractions that are equivalent to one-half. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

Fraction Artist 2 (Area Models of Fractions)

Extend understanding of fractions by making modern paintings in the style of Piet Mondrian. Create and analyze paintings with different-sized sections. Compare the sizes of unit fractions. Find creative ways to color one-half of a painting. This can be a nice introduction to adding fractions with unlike denominators. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
A computer screen shows a vibrant sunflower field with fractions on each sunflower under a clear blue sky.

Fraction Garden (Comparing Fractions)

Plant flowers in two gardens to help develop fraction sense. The two gardens act as number lines, from 0 to 1. Use the flowers in the gardens to compare fractions and to explore equivalent fractions. Chalk marks can be drawn to divide the garden into equal sections. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
A screen displaying various types of fractions, including proper, improper, and mixed fractions.

Modeling Fractions (Area Models)

Model and compare fractions using area models. Set the denominators with the arrow buttons, and then set the numerators with the arrow buttons or by clicking in the models. Compare fractions visually, on a number line, or numerically using the least common denominator. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

4.NF.B: : Build fractions from unit fractions by applying and extending previous understandings of operations on whole numbers.

4.NF.B.3: : Understand a fraction a/b with a > 1 as a sum of fractions 1/b. For example, 3/4 = 1/4 + 1/4 + 1/4.

4.NF.B.3.a: : Understand addition and subtraction of fractions as joining and separating parts referring to the same whole.

Image of various colored tables focusing on the topic of adding fractions with fraction tiles.

Adding Fractions (Fraction Tiles)

Add fractions with the help of the Fractionator, a fraction-tile-making machine in the Gizmo. Model sums by placing the tiles on side-by-side number lines. Explore the usefulness of common denominators in adding. Express sums as improper fractions or mixed numbers. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

Fraction Artist 2 (Area Models of Fractions)

Extend understanding of fractions by making modern paintings in the style of Piet Mondrian. Create and analyze paintings with different-sized sections. Compare the sizes of unit fractions. Find creative ways to color one-half of a painting. This can be a nice introduction to adding fractions with unlike denominators. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Computer screen displaying fraction tiles, showing improper fractions and mixed numbers on two number lines for exploration.

Fractions Greater than One (Fraction Tiles)

Explore fractions greater than one with the Fractionator, a fraction-tile-making machine in the Gizmo. Create sums of fraction tiles on two number lines. Sums greater than one are shown as improper fractions on the top number line, and as mixed numbers on the bottom number line. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
A screen displaying various types of fractions, including proper, improper, and mixed fractions.

Modeling Fractions (Area Models)

Model and compare fractions using area models. Set the denominators with the arrow buttons, and then set the numerators with the arrow buttons or by clicking in the models. Compare fractions visually, on a number line, or numerically using the least common denominator. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

4.NF.B.3.b: : Decompose a fraction into a sum of fractions with the same denominator in more than one way, recording each decomposition by an equation. Be able to justify decompositions. For example, by using a visual fraction model. For example: 3/8 = 1/8 + 1/8 + 1/8 = 1/8 + 2/8; 2 1/8 = 1 + 1 + 1/8 = 8/8 + 8/8 + 1/8.

Image of various colored tables focusing on the topic of adding fractions with fraction tiles.

Adding Fractions (Fraction Tiles)

Add fractions with the help of the Fractionator, a fraction-tile-making machine in the Gizmo. Model sums by placing the tiles on side-by-side number lines. Explore the usefulness of common denominators in adding. Express sums as improper fractions or mixed numbers. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
A screen illustrating different tables related to Equivalent Fractions, featuring Fraction Tiles for visual learning.

Equivalent Fractions (Fraction Tiles)

Explore fractions using the Fractionator, the machine that makes fraction tiles. Compare fractions and find equivalent fractions by arranging the tiles on two horizontal rows. Explore simplifying fractions. Add fractions and express sums as improper fractions or mixed numbers. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
A computer screen displays a painting palette and brush, illustrating a lesson on creating fraction-based art.

Fraction Artist 1 (Area Models of Fractions)

Develop understanding of fractions by making modern paintings. Find different ways to divide a canvas into equal-sized sections. Make paintings to represent simple fractions and to find fractions that are equivalent to one-half. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

Fraction Artist 2 (Area Models of Fractions)

Extend understanding of fractions by making modern paintings in the style of Piet Mondrian. Create and analyze paintings with different-sized sections. Compare the sizes of unit fractions. Find creative ways to color one-half of a painting. This can be a nice introduction to adding fractions with unlike denominators. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

4.NF.B.3.c: : Add and subtract mixed numbers with like denominators and show sums and differences of mixed numbers on a number line diagram.

Computer screen displaying fraction tiles, showing improper fractions and mixed numbers on two number lines for exploration.

Fractions Greater than One (Fraction Tiles)

Explore fractions greater than one with the Fractionator, a fraction-tile-making machine in the Gizmo. Create sums of fraction tiles on two number lines. Sums greater than one are shown as improper fractions on the top number line, and as mixed numbers on the bottom number line. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
A computer screen displays various improper fractions and mixed numbers based on different shaded regions and their divisions.

Improper Fractions and Mixed Numbers

Represent a quantity given by a shaded region as an improper fraction and as a mixed number. Experiment with different shaded regions sliced differently. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

4.NF.B.3.d: : Solve word problems involving addition and subtraction of fractions referring to the same whole and having like denominators, by using visual fraction models and or equations to represent the problem.

Image of various colored tables focusing on the topic of adding fractions with fraction tiles.

Adding Fractions (Fraction Tiles)

Add fractions with the help of the Fractionator, a fraction-tile-making machine in the Gizmo. Model sums by placing the tiles on side-by-side number lines. Explore the usefulness of common denominators in adding. Express sums as improper fractions or mixed numbers. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Computer screen displaying fraction tiles, showing improper fractions and mixed numbers on two number lines for exploration.

Fractions Greater than One (Fraction Tiles)

Explore fractions greater than one with the Fractionator, a fraction-tile-making machine in the Gizmo. Create sums of fraction tiles on two number lines. Sums greater than one are shown as improper fractions on the top number line, and as mixed numbers on the bottom number line. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
A computer screen displays various improper fractions and mixed numbers based on different shaded regions and their divisions.

Improper Fractions and Mixed Numbers

Represent a quantity given by a shaded region as an improper fraction and as a mixed number. Experiment with different shaded regions sliced differently. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

4.NF.B.4: : Apply and extend earlier understandings of multiplication to multiply a fraction by a whole number.

4.NF.B.4.a: : Using a visual fraction model, understand a fraction with a numerator greater than 1 is a multiple of a unit fraction. For example, using a number line to show 5/4 as the product of 5 x 1/4.

A computer screen displays a painting palette and brush, illustrating a lesson on creating fraction-based art.

Fraction Artist 1 (Area Models of Fractions)

Develop understanding of fractions by making modern paintings. Find different ways to divide a canvas into equal-sized sections. Make paintings to represent simple fractions and to find fractions that are equivalent to one-half. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

Fraction Artist 2 (Area Models of Fractions)

Extend understanding of fractions by making modern paintings in the style of Piet Mondrian. Create and analyze paintings with different-sized sections. Compare the sizes of unit fractions. Find creative ways to color one-half of a painting. This can be a nice introduction to adding fractions with unlike denominators. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
A screen displaying various types of fractions, including proper, improper, and mixed fractions.

Modeling Fractions (Area Models)

Model and compare fractions using area models. Set the denominators with the arrow buttons, and then set the numerators with the arrow buttons or by clicking in the models. Compare fractions visually, on a number line, or numerically using the least common denominator. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

4.NF.B.4.b: : Multiply a fraction by a whole number using the principle that the product is the whole number times the numerator of the fraction with the same denominator.

A computer screen displays a painting palette and brush, illustrating a lesson on creating fraction-based art.

Fraction Artist 1 (Area Models of Fractions)

Develop understanding of fractions by making modern paintings. Find different ways to divide a canvas into equal-sized sections. Make paintings to represent simple fractions and to find fractions that are equivalent to one-half. 5 Minute Preview


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Fraction Artist 2 (Area Models of Fractions)

Extend understanding of fractions by making modern paintings in the style of Piet Mondrian. Create and analyze paintings with different-sized sections. Compare the sizes of unit fractions. Find creative ways to color one-half of a painting. This can be a nice introduction to adding fractions with unlike denominators. 5 Minute Preview


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A screen displaying various types of fractions, including proper, improper, and mixed fractions.

Modeling Fractions (Area Models)

Model and compare fractions using area models. Set the denominators with the arrow buttons, and then set the numerators with the arrow buttons or by clicking in the models. Compare fractions visually, on a number line, or numerically using the least common denominator. 5 Minute Preview


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4.NF.C: : Understand decimal notation for fractions for tenths and hundredths.

4.NF.C.5: : Express a fraction with denominator 10 as an equivalent fraction with denominator 100 and use this technique to add two fractions with respective denominators 10 and 100. For example, express 3/10 as 30/100, and add 3/10 + 4/100 = 34/100.

Computer screen displaying types of numbers: Fraction, Decimal, Percent with Area and Grid Models.

Fraction, Decimal, Percent (Area and Grid Models)

Model and compare fractions, decimals, and percents using area models. Each area model can have 10 or 100 sections and can be set to display a fraction, decimal, or percent. Click inside the area models to shade them. Compare the numbers visually or on a number line. 5 Minute Preview


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4.NF.C.6: : Use decimal notation for fractions with denominators 10 or 100. For example, rewrite 0.62 as 62/100 and locate 0.62 on a number line.

Computer screen displaying types of numbers: Fraction, Decimal, Percent with Area and Grid Models.

Fraction, Decimal, Percent (Area and Grid Models)

Model and compare fractions, decimals, and percents using area models. Each area model can have 10 or 100 sections and can be set to display a fraction, decimal, or percent. Click inside the area models to shade them. Compare the numbers visually or on a number line. 5 Minute Preview


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4.NF.C.7: : Compare two decimals to hundredths by reasoning about their size, recording the results of comparisons with the symbols >, =, or <. Recognize that comparisons are valid only when the two decimals refer to the same whole. Show decimals on a number line diagram and be able to justify numerical statements of decimal comparison by using a visual fraction model.

Computer screen displaying grids and a number line for comparing and ordering decimal numbers graphically.

Comparing and Ordering Decimals

Use grids to model decimal numbers and compare them graphically. Then compare the numbers on a number line. 5 Minute Preview


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Computer screen displaying types of numbers: Fraction, Decimal, Percent with Area and Grid Models.

Fraction, Decimal, Percent (Area and Grid Models)

Model and compare fractions, decimals, and percents using area models. Each area model can have 10 or 100 sections and can be set to display a fraction, decimal, or percent. Click inside the area models to shade them. Compare the numbers visually or on a number line. 5 Minute Preview


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A screen displaying a number line and grid models for visualizing decimals in mathematics.

Modeling Decimals (Area and Grid Models)

Model and compare decimals using area models. Set the number of sections in each model to 1, 10, or 100, and then click in the models to shade sections. Compare decimals visually and on a number line. 5 Minute Preview


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A car driving on a road, accompanied by a map and various traffic signs indicating directions.

Treasure Hunter (Decimals on the Number Line)

Drive a desert highway searching for buried treasure. Learn to use the car's tens, ones, tenths, and hundredths gears, along with a GPS system (number line), to find the right place to dig. Plot your findings on a zoomable number line map. Can you become a master Treasure Hunter? 5 Minute Preview


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4.MD: : Measurement and Data


4.MD.A: : Solve problems involving conversion of measurements from a larger unit to a smaller unit.

4.MD.A.1: : Know relative sizes of measurement units within one system of measurement, including km, m, cm; kg, g; lb, oz.; l, ml; hr, min, sec. Within a single system of measurement, express measurements in a larger unit in terms of a smaller unit by using multiplication. For example, record measurement equivalents in a two-column table, know that 1 ft is 12 times as long as 1 in or express the length of a 4 ft snake as 48 in.

Cannonball Clowns (Number Line Estimation)

Launch clowns from a circus cannon and try to hit the target. Drag digit cards on the control panel to set the launch distance and choose an appropriate unit of distance. After practicing your clown-launching skills on a number line, move on to the Big Top, Football Field, School Buses, the Golden Gate Bridge, and more! 5 Minute Preview


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Elapsed Time

Calculate the difference between the times given by two analog clocks. Rotate the hands of the clocks to change the time and see how the calculation changes. 5 Minute Preview


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4.MD.A.2: : Use the four operations to solve word problems involving distances, intervals of time (including elapsed time), liquid volumes, masses of objects, and money, including problems involving simple fractions or decimals, and problems that require expressing measurements given in a larger unit in terms of a smaller unit.

Cannonball Clowns (Number Line Estimation)

Launch clowns from a circus cannon and try to hit the target. Drag digit cards on the control panel to set the launch distance and choose an appropriate unit of distance. After practicing your clown-launching skills on a number line, move on to the Big Top, Football Field, School Buses, the Golden Gate Bridge, and more! 5 Minute Preview


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Elapsed Time

Calculate the difference between the times given by two analog clocks. Rotate the hands of the clocks to change the time and see how the calculation changes. 5 Minute Preview


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Map showing a car route between U.S. state capitals, highlighting vehicle options and gas stations for a road trip.

Road Trip (Problem Solving)

Plan a cross-country road trip through various U.S. state capitals. First choose a vehicle to drive, and then fill up the tank with gas and go! Find the range and gas mileage of each vehicle, and discover the shortest path between two cities. 5 Minute Preview


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4.MD.A.3: : Apply the area and perimeter formulas for rectangles in real world and mathematical problems. For example, find the width of a rectangular room given the area of the flooring and the length, by viewing the area formula as a multiplication equation with an unknown factor.

Screenshot of the Chocomatic chocolate bar maker, illustrating multiplication, arrays, and area concepts in a visual format.

Chocomatic (Multiplication, Arrays, and Area)

Use the Chocomatic to design candy bars made out of chocolate squares. Use multiplication to find the number of squares in each chocolate bar. Build collections of chocolate bars that all have the same number of squares. Solve multiplication problems by joining two smaller chocolate bars into a large bar. 5 Minute Preview


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Fido's Flower Bed (Perimeter and Area)

Construct models of gardens on a grid using squares of sod. Fence the gardens to find and compare perimeters. Work with pre-built gardens made of 36 squares each to compare perimeters of shapes with equal areas. 5 Minute Preview


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4.MD.C: : Geometric measurement: understand the concept of angle and measure angles.

4.MD.C.7: : Recognize angle measure as additive. When an angle is decomposed into non-overlapping parts, the angle measure of the whole is the sum of the angle measures of the parts. Solve addition and subtraction problems to find unknown angles on a diagram in real world and mathematical problems. For example, by using an equation with a symbol for the unknown angle measure.

Investigating Angle Theorems

Explore the properties of complementary, supplementary, vertical, and adjacent angles using a dynamic figure. 5 Minute Preview


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4.G: : Geometry


4.G.A: : Draw and identify lines and angles, and classify shapes by properties of their lines and angles.

4.G.A.1: : Draw points, lines, line segments, rays, angles (acute, right, obtuse), and perpendicular and parallel lines. Identify these in two-dimensional figures.

Classifying Quadrilaterals

Apply constraints to a quadrilateral, and then reshape and resize it. Classify the figure by its constraints. Explore the differences between the different kinds of quadrilaterals. 5 Minute Preview


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Classifying Triangles

Place constraints on a triangle and determine what classifications must apply to the triangle. 5 Minute Preview


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4.G.A.2: : Classify two-dimensional figures based on the presence or absence of parallel or perpendicular lines, or the presence or absence of angles of a specified size. Recognize right triangles as a category and identify right triangles.

Classifying Quadrilaterals

Apply constraints to a quadrilateral, and then reshape and resize it. Classify the figure by its constraints. Explore the differences between the different kinds of quadrilaterals. 5 Minute Preview


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Classifying Triangles

Place constraints on a triangle and determine what classifications must apply to the triangle. 5 Minute Preview


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4.G.A.3: : Recognize a line of symmetry for a two-dimensional figure as a line across the figure such that the figure can be folded along the line into matching parts. Identify line-symmetric figures and draw lines of symmetry.

Holiday Snowflake Designer

Fold paper and cut in a certain way to make symmetrical snowflakes with six sides (similar to what can be found in nature) or with eight sides (an easier folding method). This simulation allows you to cut virtual paper on the computer screen with round dot or square dot "scissors" of various sizes before using physical paper. 5 Minute Preview


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A computer screen displays a vibrant, symmetrical pattern titled

Quilting Bee (Symmetry)

Participate in an old-fashioned quilting bee and create a colorful, symmetrical quilt. Quilts can be created with a vertical, horizontal, or diagonal line of symmetry. Quilts can be folded to look for reflections, or rotated to test for rotational symmetry. 5 Minute Preview


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Correlation last revised: 10/30/2025

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