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  • Pennsylvania Standards
  • Mathematics: 5th Grade

Pennsylvania - Mathematics: 5th Grade

Assessment Anchors | Adopted: 2013

This correlation lists the recommended Gizmos for this state's curriculum standards. Click any Gizmo title below for more information.

M05.A-T: : Numbers and Operations in Base Ten


M05.A-T.1: : Understand the place-value system.

M05.A-T.1.1: : Demonstrate understanding of place-value of whole numbers and decimals, and compare quantities or magnitudes of numbers.

M05.A-T.1.1.1: : Demonstrate an understanding that in a multi-digit number, a digit in one place represents 1/10 of what it represents in the place to its left.

Screenshot of Cannonball Clowns (Number Line Estimation)

Cannonball Clowns (Number Line Estimation)

Launch clowns from a circus cannon and try to hit the target. Drag digit cards on the control panel to set the launch distance and choose an appropriate unit of distance. After practicing your clown-launching skills on a number line, move on to the Big Top, Football Field, School Buses, the Golden Gate Bridge, and more! 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
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Screenshot of Cargo Captain (Multi-digit Subtraction)

Cargo Captain (Multi-digit Subtraction)

You are the captain of an interplanetary cargo ship, delivering important supplies to the outer planets. The cargo can be stored in barrels, crates, and holds. (There are 10 barrels in a crate, and 10 crates in a hold.) Model multi-digit subtraction by unloading cargo on each planet. 5 Minute Preview


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Screenshot of Modeling Decimals (Area and Grid Models)

Modeling Decimals (Area and Grid Models)

Model and compare decimals using area models. Set the number of sections in each model to 1, 10, or 100, and then click in the models to shade sections. Compare decimals visually and on a number line. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
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Screenshot of Modeling Whole Numbers and Decimals (Base-10 Blocks)

Modeling Whole Numbers and Decimals (Base-10 Blocks)

Model numbers with base-10 blocks. Drag flats, rods, and individual cubes onto a mat to model a number. Blocks can be exchanged from one area of the mat to the other. Four sets of blocks are available to model a variety of whole numbers and decimals. 5 Minute Preview


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M05.A-T.1.1.3: : Read and write decimals to thousandths using base-ten numerals, word form, and expanded form.

Screenshot of Modeling Decimals (Area and Grid Models)

Modeling Decimals (Area and Grid Models)

Model and compare decimals using area models. Set the number of sections in each model to 1, 10, or 100, and then click in the models to shade sections. Compare decimals visually and on a number line. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
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Screenshot of Modeling Whole Numbers and Decimals (Base-10 Blocks)

Modeling Whole Numbers and Decimals (Base-10 Blocks)

Model numbers with base-10 blocks. Drag flats, rods, and individual cubes onto a mat to model a number. Blocks can be exchanged from one area of the mat to the other. Four sets of blocks are available to model a variety of whole numbers and decimals. 5 Minute Preview


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M05.A-T.1.1.4: : Compare two decimals to thousandths based on meanings of the digits in each place using >, =, and < symbols.

Screenshot of Comparing and Ordering Decimals

Comparing and Ordering Decimals

Use grids to model decimal numbers and compare them graphically. Then compare the numbers on a number line. 5 Minute Preview


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Screenshot of Modeling Decimals (Area and Grid Models)

Modeling Decimals (Area and Grid Models)

Model and compare decimals using area models. Set the number of sections in each model to 1, 10, or 100, and then click in the models to shade sections. Compare decimals visually and on a number line. 5 Minute Preview


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Screenshot of Treasure Hunter (Decimals on the Number Line)

Treasure Hunter (Decimals on the Number Line)

Drive a desert highway searching for buried treasure. Learn to use the car's tens, ones, tenths, and hundredths gears, along with a GPS system (number line), to find the right place to dig. Plot your findings on a zoomable number line map. Can you become a master Treasure Hunter? 5 Minute Preview


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M05.A-T.2: : Perform operations with multi-digit whole numbers and with decimals to hundredths.

M05.A-T.2.1: : Use whole numbers and decimals to compute accurately (straight computation or word problems).

M05.A-T.2.1.1: : Multiply multi-digit whole numbers (not to exceed three-digit by three-digit).

Screenshot of Chocomatic (Multiplication, Arrays, and Area)

Chocomatic (Multiplication, Arrays, and Area)

Use the Chocomatic to design candy bars made out of chocolate squares. Use multiplication to find the number of squares in each chocolate bar. Build collections of chocolate bars that all have the same number of squares. Solve multiplication problems by joining two smaller chocolate bars into a large bar. 5 Minute Preview


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Screenshot of Critter Count (Modeling Multiplication)

Critter Count (Modeling Multiplication)

Use groups of critters on leaves to model multiplication as repeated addition. Change the expression to change the number of groups or the number of critters per group. Display the critters either on leaves or as a rectangular array. 5 Minute Preview


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M05.A-T.2.1.2: : Find whole-number quotients of whole numbers with up to four-digit dividends and two-digit divisors.

Screenshot of No Alien Left Behind (Division with Remainders)

No Alien Left Behind (Division with Remainders)

The alien school children from the planet Zigmo travel to distant planets on a field trip. The goal is to select a bus size so that all buses are full and no aliens are left behind. This is a nice illustration of division with remainders. 5 Minute Preview


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M05.A-T.2.1.3: : Add, subtract, multiply, and divide decimals to hundredths (no divisors with decimals).

Screenshot of Adding Whole Numbers and Decimals (Base-10 Blocks)

Adding Whole Numbers and Decimals (Base-10 Blocks)

Use base-10 blocks to model two numbers. Then combine the blocks to model the sum. Blocks of equal value can be exchanged from one area of the mat to the other to help understand carrying when adding. Four sets of blocks are available to model different place values. 5 Minute Preview


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Screenshot of Multiplying Decimals (Area Model)

Multiplying Decimals (Area Model)

Model the product of two decimals by finding the area of a rectangle. Estimate the area of the rectangle first. Then break the rectangle into several pieces and find the area of each piece (partial product). Add these areas together to find the whole area (product). 5 Minute Preview


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Screenshot of Multiplying with Decimals

Multiplying with Decimals

Multiply two decimals using a dynamic area model. On a grid, shade the region with width equal to one of the decimals and height equal to the other decimal and find the area of the region. 5 Minute Preview


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Screenshot of Subtracting Whole Numbers and Decimals (Base-10 Blocks)

Subtracting Whole Numbers and Decimals (Base-10 Blocks)

Use base-10 blocks to model a starting number. Then subtract blocks from this number by dragging them into a subtraction bin. Blocks of equal value can be exchanged from one section of the mat to the other to help understand regrouping and borrowing. Four sets of blocks are available to model different place values. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
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Screenshot of Sums and Differences with Decimals

Sums and Differences with Decimals

Find the sum or difference of two decimal numbers using area models. Find the decimals and their sum or difference on a number line. 5 Minute Preview


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M05.A-F: : Numbers and Operations—Fractions


M05.A-F.1: : Use equivalent fractions as a strategy to add and subtract fractions.

M05.A-F.1.1: : Solve addition and subtraction problems involving fractions (straight computation or word problems).

M05.A-F.1.1.1: : Add and subtract fractions (including mixed numbers) with unlike denominators. (May include multiple methods and representations.)

Screenshot of Adding Fractions (Fraction Tiles)

Adding Fractions (Fraction Tiles)

Add fractions with the help of the Fractionator, a fraction-tile-making machine in the Gizmo. Model sums by placing the tiles on side-by-side number lines. Explore the usefulness of common denominators in adding. Express sums as improper fractions or mixed numbers. 5 Minute Preview


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Screenshot of Fractions Greater than One (Fraction Tiles)

Fractions Greater than One (Fraction Tiles)

Explore fractions greater than one with the Fractionator, a fraction-tile-making machine in the Gizmo. Create sums of fraction tiles on two number lines. Sums greater than one are shown as improper fractions on the top number line, and as mixed numbers on the bottom number line. 5 Minute Preview


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Screenshot of Fractions with Unlike Denominators

Fractions with Unlike Denominators

Find the sum or difference of two fractions with unlike denominators using graphic models. Find the least common denominator graphically. 5 Minute Preview


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Screenshot of Modeling Fractions (Area Models)

Modeling Fractions (Area Models)

Model and compare fractions using area models. Set the denominators with the arrow buttons, and then set the numerators with the arrow buttons or by clicking in the models. Compare fractions visually, on a number line, or numerically using the least common denominator. 5 Minute Preview


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M05.A-F.2: : Apply and extend previous understandings of multiplication and division to multiply and divide fractions.

M05.A-F.2.1: : Solve multiplication and division problems involving fractions and whole numbers (straight computation or word problems).

M05.A-F.2.1.1: : Solve word problems involving division of whole numbers leading to answers in the form of fractions (including mixed numbers).

Screenshot of No Alien Left Behind (Division with Remainders)

No Alien Left Behind (Division with Remainders)

The alien school children from the planet Zigmo travel to distant planets on a field trip. The goal is to select a bus size so that all buses are full and no aliens are left behind. This is a nice illustration of division with remainders. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
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M05.A-F.2.1.2: : Multiply a fraction (including mixed numbers) by a fraction.

Screenshot of Multiplying Fractions

Multiplying Fractions

Multiply two fractions using an area model. Vary the vertical area to change one fraction and vary the horizontal area to change the other. Then examine the intersection of the areas to find the product. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
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Screenshot of Multiplying Mixed Numbers

Multiplying Mixed Numbers

Choose the correct steps to multiply mixed numbers. Use the step-by-step feedback to diagnose incorrect steps. 5 Minute Preview


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M05.A-F.2.1.3: : Demonstrate an understanding of multiplication as scaling (resizing).

Screenshot of Multiplying Fractions

Multiplying Fractions

Multiply two fractions using an area model. Vary the vertical area to change one fraction and vary the horizontal area to change the other. Then examine the intersection of the areas to find the product. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
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M05.B-O: : Operations and Algebraic Thinking


M05.B-O.1: : Write and interpret numerical expressions.

M05.B-O.1.1: : Analyze and complete calculations by applying the order of operations.

M05.B-O.1.1.1: : Use multiple grouping symbols (parentheses, brackets, or braces) in numerical expressions and evaluate expressions containing these symbols.

Screenshot of Order of Operations

Order of Operations

Select and evaluate the operations in an expression following the correct order of operations. 5 Minute Preview


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M05.B-O.2: : Analyze patterns and relationships.

M05.B-O.2.1: : Create, extend, and analyze patterns.

M05.B-O.2.1.1: : Generate two numerical patterns using two given rules.

Screenshot of Function Machines 1 (Functions and Tables)

Function Machines 1 (Functions and Tables)

Drop a number into a function machine, and see what number comes out! You can use one of the six pre-set function machines, or program your own function rule into one of the blank machines. Stack up to three function machines together. Input and output can be recorded in a table and on a graph. 5 Minute Preview


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Screenshot of Function Machines 2 (Functions, Tables, and Graphs)

Function Machines 2 (Functions, Tables, and Graphs)

Drop a number into a function machine, and see what number comes out! You can use one of the six pre-set function machines, or program your own function rule into one of the blank machines. Stack up to three function machines together. Input and output can be recorded in a table and on a graph. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
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Screenshot of Function Machines 3 (Functions and Problem Solving)

Function Machines 3 (Functions and Problem Solving)

Drop a number into a function machine, and see what number comes out! You can use one of the six pre-set function machines, or program your own function rule into one of the blank machines. Stack up to three function machines together. Input and output can be recorded in a table and on a graph. 5 Minute Preview


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Screenshot of Pattern Flip (Patterns)

Pattern Flip (Patterns)

In the Pattern Flip carnival game, you are shown a pattern of cards. The first cards are face-up so you can see the pattern, and the rest are face-down. Can you guess which animals are on the face-down cards? Use one of the preset patterns, or make your own custom pattern. Good luck! 5 Minute Preview


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M05.C-G: : Geometry


M05.C-G.1: : Graph points on the coordinate plane to solve real-world and mathematical problems.

M05.C-G.1.1: : Identify parts of a coordinate grid and describe or interpret points given an ordered pair.

M05.C-G.1.1.1: : Identify parts of the coordinate plane (x-axis, y-axis, and the origin) and the ordered pair (x-coordinate and y-coordinate). Limit the coordinate plane to quadrant I.

Screenshot of City Tour (Coordinates)

City Tour (Coordinates)

Go sightseeing in fictional cities all over the world. Learn about coordinates on a graph by navigating around these cities on a grid-like city map. Some landmarks are shown on the map. For others, you are only given the coordinates. Can you find all of them? 5 Minute Preview


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Screenshot of Points in the Coordinate Plane

Points in the Coordinate Plane

Identify the coordinates of a point in the coordinate plane. Drag the point in the plane and investigate how the coordinates change in response. 5 Minute Preview


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M05.C-G.1.1.2: : Represent real-world and mathematical problems by plotting points in quadrant I of the coordinate plane and interpret coordinate values of points in the context of the situation.

Screenshot of City Tour (Coordinates)

City Tour (Coordinates)

Go sightseeing in fictional cities all over the world. Learn about coordinates on a graph by navigating around these cities on a grid-like city map. Some landmarks are shown on the map. For others, you are only given the coordinates. Can you find all of them? 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
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Screenshot of Elevator Operator (Line Graphs)

Elevator Operator (Line Graphs)

Operate an elevator in an old apartment building. Pick up and drop off residents where they want to go. A line graph shows where the elevator traveled over time. Operate the elevator either by using the standard up and down controls, or by building a graph to program where you want it to go. 5 Minute Preview


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M05.C-G.2: : Classify two-dimensional figures into categories based on their properties.

M05.C-G.2.1: : Use basic properties to classify two-dimensional figures.

M05.C-G.2.1.1: : Classify two-dimensional figures in a hierarchy based on properties.

Screenshot of Classifying Quadrilaterals

Classifying Quadrilaterals

Apply constraints to a quadrilateral, and then reshape and resize it. Classify the figure by its constraints. Explore the differences between the different kinds of quadrilaterals. 5 Minute Preview


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Screenshot of Classifying Triangles

Classifying Triangles

Place constraints on a triangle and determine what classifications must apply to the triangle. 5 Minute Preview


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M05.D-M: : Measurement and Data


M05.D-M.1: : Convert like measurement units within a given measurement system.

M05.D-M.1.1: : Solve problems using simple conversions (may include multi-step, real-world problems).

M05.D-M.1.1.1: : Convert between different-sized measurement units within a given measurement system. A table of equivalencies will be provided.

Screenshot of Cannonball Clowns (Number Line Estimation)

Cannonball Clowns (Number Line Estimation)

Launch clowns from a circus cannon and try to hit the target. Drag digit cards on the control panel to set the launch distance and choose an appropriate unit of distance. After practicing your clown-launching skills on a number line, move on to the Big Top, Football Field, School Buses, the Golden Gate Bridge, and more! 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
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M05.D-M.2: : Represent and interpret data.

M05.D-M.2.1: : Organize, display, and answer questions based on data.

M05.D-M.2.1.2: : Display and interpret data shown in tallies, tables, charts, pictographs, bar graphs, and line graphs, and use a title, appropriate scale, and labels. A grid will be provided to display data on bar graphs or line graphs.

Screenshot of Elevator Operator (Line Graphs)

Elevator Operator (Line Graphs)

Operate an elevator in an old apartment building. Pick up and drop off residents where they want to go. A line graph shows where the elevator traveled over time. Operate the elevator either by using the standard up and down controls, or by building a graph to program where you want it to go. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Graphing Skills

Graphing Skills

Create a graph (bar graph, line graph, pie chart, or scatter plot) based on a given data set. Title the graph, label the axes, and choose a scale. Adjust the graph to fit the data, and then check your accuracy. The Gizmo can also be used to create a data table based on a given graph. 5 Minute Preview


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Screenshot of Mascot Election (Pictographs and Bar Graphs)

Mascot Election (Pictographs and Bar Graphs)

A brand new school is opening and it is time to elect the school mascot! Students can choose the Eagle, Lion, Bear, or Wolf. Voting results can be displayed in a table, tally chart, pictograph, bar graph, circle graph, or dot plot. You can change student votes by selecting a group of students and clicking a mascot. 5 Minute Preview


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Screenshot of Reaction Time 1 (Graphs and Statistics)

Reaction Time 1 (Graphs and Statistics)

Test your reaction time by catching a falling ruler or clicking a target. Create a data set of experiment results, and calculate the range, mode, median, and mean of your data. Data can be displayed on a list, table, bar graph or dot plot. The Reaction Time 1 Student Exploration focuses on range, mode, and median. 5 Minute Preview


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Screenshot of Reaction Time 2 (Graphs and Statistics)

Reaction Time 2 (Graphs and Statistics)

Test your reaction time by catching a falling ruler or clicking a target. Create a data set of experiment results, and calculate the range, mode, median, and mean of your data. Data can be displayed on a list, table, bar graph or dot plot. The Reaction Time 2 Student Exploration focuses on mean. 5 Minute Preview


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M05.D-M.3: : Geometric measurement: understand concepts of volume and relate volume to multiplication and to addition.

M05.D-M.3.1: : Use, describe, and develop procedures to solve problems involving volume.

M05.D-M.3.1.1: : Apply the formulas V = l × w × h and V = B × h for rectangular prisms to find volumes of right rectangular prisms with whole-number edge lengths in the context of solving real-world and mathematical problems. Formulas will be provided.

Screenshot of Balancing Blocks (Volume)

Balancing Blocks (Volume)

This Gizmo provides you with two challenges. First, use blocks to build a figure with a given volume. Then, try to balance the blocks on a platform that sits on the tip of a cone. The dimensions of the platform can be adjusted, and blocks can be added or deleted by clicking on the model. 5 Minute Preview


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Screenshot of Measuring Volume

Measuring Volume

Measure the volume of liquids and solids using beakers, graduated cylinders, overflow cups, and rulers. Water can be poured from one container to another and objects can be added to containers. A pipette can be used to transfer small amounts of water, and a magnifier can be used to observe the meniscus in a graduated cylinder. Test your volume-measurement skills in the "Practice" mode of the Gizmo. 5 Minute Preview


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Correlation last revised: 4/4/2025

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