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  • Northwest Territories Standards
  • Science: Biology 20

Northwest Territories - Science: Biology 20

Alberta Program of Studies | Adopted: 2004

This correlation lists the recommended Gizmos for this province's curriculum standards. Click any Gizmo title below for more information.

20?A.1.1k: : explain, in general terms, the one-way flow of energy through the biosphere and how stored energy in the biosphere, as a system, is eventually ?lost? as heat


20?A.1.1k: : explain, in general terms, the one-way flow of energy through the biosphere and how stored energy in the biosphere, as a system, is eventually ?lost? as heat

Screenshot of Food Chain

Food Chain

In this ecosystem consisting of hawks, snakes, rabbits and grass, the population of each species can be studied as part of a food chain. Disease can be introduced for any species, and the number of animals can be increased or decreased at any time, just like in the real world. 5 Minute Preview


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20-A: : Energy and Matter Exchange in the Biosphere

20-A.1: : Students will explain the constant flow of energy through the biosphere and ecosystems.

20-A.1.2k.1: : energy flow in photosynthetic environments


20-A.1.2k.1: : energy flow in photosynthetic environments

Screenshot of Cell Energy Cycle

Cell Energy Cycle

Explore the processes of photosynthesis and respiration that occur within plant and animal cells. The cyclical nature of the two processes can be constructed visually, and the simplified photosynthesis and respiration formulae can be balanced. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Food Chain

Food Chain

In this ecosystem consisting of hawks, snakes, rabbits and grass, the population of each species can be studied as part of a food chain. Disease can be introduced for any species, and the number of animals can be increased or decreased at any time, just like in the real world. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

20-A.1.2k.2: : energy flow in deep sea vent (chemosynthetic) ecosystems and other extreme environments


20-A.1.2k.2: : energy flow in deep sea vent (chemosynthetic) ecosystems and other extreme environments

Screenshot of Food Chain

Food Chain

In this ecosystem consisting of hawks, snakes, rabbits and grass, the population of each species can be studied as part of a food chain. Disease can be introduced for any species, and the number of animals can be increased or decreased at any time, just like in the real world. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

20?A.1.3k: : explain the structure of ecosystem trophic levels, using models such as food chains and food webs


20?A.1.3k: : explain the structure of ecosystem trophic levels, using models such as food chains and food webs

Screenshot of Food Chain

Food Chain

In this ecosystem consisting of hawks, snakes, rabbits and grass, the population of each species can be studied as part of a food chain. Disease can be introduced for any species, and the number of animals can be increased or decreased at any time, just like in the real world. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Forest Ecosystem

Forest Ecosystem

Observe and manipulate the populations of four creatures (trees, deer, bears, and mushrooms) in a forest. Investigate the feeding relationships (food web) in the forest. Determine which creatures are producers, consumers, and decomposers. Pictographs and line graphs show changes in populations over time. 5 Minute Preview


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20?A.1.4k: : explain, quantitatively, the flow of energy and the exchange of matter in aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems, using models such as pyramids of numbers, biomass and energy.


20?A.1.4k: : explain, quantitatively, the flow of energy and the exchange of matter in aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems, using models such as pyramids of numbers, biomass and energy.

Screenshot of Food Chain

Food Chain

In this ecosystem consisting of hawks, snakes, rabbits and grass, the population of each species can be studied as part of a food chain. Disease can be introduced for any species, and the number of animals can be increased or decreased at any time, just like in the real world. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

20?A.1.1s: : formulate questions about observed relationships and plan investigations of questions, ideas, problems and issues


20?A.1.1s: : formulate questions about observed relationships and plan investigations of questions, ideas, problems and issues

Screenshot of Real-Time Histogram

Real-Time Histogram

Try to click your mouse once every 2 seconds. The time interval between each click is recorded, as well as the error and percent error. Data can be displayed in a table, histogram, or scatter plot. Observe and measure the characteristics of the resulting distribution when large amounts of data are collected. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Sight vs. Sound Reactions

Sight vs. Sound Reactions

Measure your reaction time by clicking your mouse as quickly as possible when visual or auditory stimuli are presented. The individual response times are recorded, as well as the mean and standard deviation for each test. A histogram of data shows overall trends in sight and sound response times. The type of test as well as the symbols and sounds used are chosen by the user. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

20-A.1.3s.1: : analyze data on the diversity of plants, animals and decomposers of an endangered ecosystem, e.g., wetlands, short grass prairie, and predict long-term outcomes


20-A.1.3s.1: : analyze data on the diversity of plants, animals and decomposers of an endangered ecosystem, e.g., wetlands, short grass prairie, and predict long-term outcomes

Screenshot of Coral Reefs 1 - Abiotic Factors

Coral Reefs 1 - Abiotic Factors

Explore the abiotic factors that affect Caribbean coral reefs. Many factors can be manipulated in this simplified reef model, including ocean temperature and pH, storm severity, and input of excess sediments and nutrients from logging, sewage, and agriculture. Click "Advance year" to see how the reef responds to these changes. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

20-A.1.3s.2: : compare alternative ways of presenting energy flow data for ecosystems; i.e., pyramids of energy, biomass and numbers


20-A.1.3s.2: : compare alternative ways of presenting energy flow data for ecosystems; i.e., pyramids of energy, biomass and numbers

Screenshot of Food Chain

Food Chain

In this ecosystem consisting of hawks, snakes, rabbits and grass, the population of each species can be studied as part of a food chain. Disease can be introduced for any species, and the number of animals can be increased or decreased at any time, just like in the real world. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

20-A.1.4s.1: : use appropriate International System of Units (SI) notation, fundamental and derived units and significant digits


20-A.1.4s.1: : use appropriate International System of Units (SI) notation, fundamental and derived units and significant digits

Screenshot of Unit Conversions 2 - Scientific Notation and Significant Digits

Unit Conversions 2 - Scientific Notation and Significant Digits

Use the Unit Conversions Gizmo to explore the concepts of scientific notation and significant digits. Convert numbers to and from scientific notation. Determine the number of significant digits in a measured value and in a calculation. 5 Minute Preview


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20?A.2.1k: : explain and summarize the biogeochemical cycling of carbon, oxygen, nitrogen and phosphorus and relate this to general reuse of all matter in the biosphere


20?A.2.1k: : explain and summarize the biogeochemical cycling of carbon, oxygen, nitrogen and phosphorus and relate this to general reuse of all matter in the biosphere

Screenshot of Carbon Cycle

Carbon Cycle

Follow the path of a carbon atom through the atmosphere, biosphere, hydrosphere, and geosphere. Manipulate a simplified model to see how human activities and other factors affect the amount of atmospheric carbon today and in the future. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
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Screenshot of Cell Energy Cycle

Cell Energy Cycle

Explore the processes of photosynthesis and respiration that occur within plant and animal cells. The cyclical nature of the two processes can be constructed visually, and the simplified photosynthesis and respiration formulae can be balanced. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

20-A.2: : Students will explain the cycling of matter through the biosphere.

20-A.2.1s.2: : hypothesize how alterations in the carbon cycle, resulting from the burning of fossil fuels, might affect other cycling phenomena; e.g., sulfur, iron, water


20-A.2.1s.2: : hypothesize how alterations in the carbon cycle, resulting from the burning of fossil fuels, might affect other cycling phenomena; e.g., sulfur, iron, water

Screenshot of Carbon Cycle

Carbon Cycle

Follow the path of a carbon atom through the atmosphere, biosphere, hydrosphere, and geosphere. Manipulate a simplified model to see how human activities and other factors affect the amount of atmospheric carbon today and in the future. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
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20?A.3.1k: : explain the interrelationship of energy, matter and ecosystem productivity (biomass production)


20?A.3.1k: : explain the interrelationship of energy, matter and ecosystem productivity (biomass production)

Screenshot of Carbon Cycle

Carbon Cycle

Follow the path of a carbon atom through the atmosphere, biosphere, hydrosphere, and geosphere. Manipulate a simplified model to see how human activities and other factors affect the amount of atmospheric carbon today and in the future. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Cell Energy Cycle

Cell Energy Cycle

Explore the processes of photosynthesis and respiration that occur within plant and animal cells. The cyclical nature of the two processes can be constructed visually, and the simplified photosynthesis and respiration formulae can be balanced. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

20?A.3.1sts: : explain that science and technology are developed to meet societal needs and expand human capability


20?A.3.1sts: : explain that science and technology are developed to meet societal needs and expand human capability

Screenshot of DNA Analysis

DNA Analysis

Scan the DNA of frogs to produce DNA sequences. Use the DNA sequences to identify possible identical twins and to determine which sections of DNA code for skin color, eye color, and the presence or absence of spots. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

20?A.3.2s: : conduct investigations into relationships between and among observable variables and use a broad range of tools and techniques to gather and record data and information


20?A.3.2s: : conduct investigations into relationships between and among observable variables and use a broad range of tools and techniques to gather and record data and information

Screenshot of Pendulum Clock

Pendulum Clock

Find the effect of length, mass, and angle on the period of a pendulum. The pendulum is attached to a clock that can be adjusted to tell time accurately. The clock can be located on Earth or Jupiter to determine the effect of gravity. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Real-Time Histogram

Real-Time Histogram

Try to click your mouse once every 2 seconds. The time interval between each click is recorded, as well as the error and percent error. Data can be displayed in a table, histogram, or scatter plot. Observe and measure the characteristics of the resulting distribution when large amounts of data are collected. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Triple Beam Balance

Triple Beam Balance

Learn how to determine the mass of an object using a triple beam balance. The mass of a variety of objects can be determined using this simulated version of a common real-world laboratory tool for measurement. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

20?A.3.4s: : work collaboratively in addressing problems and apply the skills and conventions of science in communicating information and ideas and in assessing results


20?A.3.4s: : work collaboratively in addressing problems and apply the skills and conventions of science in communicating information and ideas and in assessing results

Screenshot of Pendulum Clock

Pendulum Clock

Find the effect of length, mass, and angle on the period of a pendulum. The pendulum is attached to a clock that can be adjusted to tell time accurately. The clock can be located on Earth or Jupiter to determine the effect of gravity. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

20?B.1.1k: : define species, population, community and ecosystem and explain the interrelationships among them


20?B.1.1k: : define species, population, community and ecosystem and explain the interrelationships among them

Screenshot of Coral Reefs 1 - Abiotic Factors

Coral Reefs 1 - Abiotic Factors

Explore the abiotic factors that affect Caribbean coral reefs. Many factors can be manipulated in this simplified reef model, including ocean temperature and pH, storm severity, and input of excess sediments and nutrients from logging, sewage, and agriculture. Click "Advance year" to see how the reef responds to these changes. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Food Chain

Food Chain

In this ecosystem consisting of hawks, snakes, rabbits and grass, the population of each species can be studied as part of a food chain. Disease can be introduced for any species, and the number of animals can be increased or decreased at any time, just like in the real world. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

20?B.1.2k: : explain how terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems support a diversity of organisms through a variety of habitats and niches


20?B.1.2k: : explain how terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems support a diversity of organisms through a variety of habitats and niches

Screenshot of Coral Reefs 1 - Abiotic Factors

Coral Reefs 1 - Abiotic Factors

Explore the abiotic factors that affect Caribbean coral reefs. Many factors can be manipulated in this simplified reef model, including ocean temperature and pH, storm severity, and input of excess sediments and nutrients from logging, sewage, and agriculture. Click "Advance year" to see how the reef responds to these changes. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

20?B.1.3k: : identify biotic and abiotic characteristics and explain their influence in an aquatic and a terrestrial ecosystem in the local region; e.g., stream, lake, prairie, boreal forest, vacant lot, sports field


20?B.1.3k: : identify biotic and abiotic characteristics and explain their influence in an aquatic and a terrestrial ecosystem in the local region; e.g., stream, lake, prairie, boreal forest, vacant lot, sports field

Screenshot of Coral Reefs 1 - Abiotic Factors

Coral Reefs 1 - Abiotic Factors

Explore the abiotic factors that affect Caribbean coral reefs. Many factors can be manipulated in this simplified reef model, including ocean temperature and pH, storm severity, and input of excess sediments and nutrients from logging, sewage, and agriculture. Click "Advance year" to see how the reef responds to these changes. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Coral Reefs 2 - Biotic Factors

Coral Reefs 2 - Biotic Factors

In this followup to the Coral Reefs 1 - Abiotic Factors activity, investigate the impacts of fishing, disease, and invasive species on a model Caribbean coral reef. Many variables can be manipulated, included intensity of fishing, presence of black band and white band disease, and the presence of actual and potential invasive species. Click "Advance year" to see the impacts of these biotic changes. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

20?B.1.4k: : explain how limiting factors influence organism distribution and range


20?B.1.4k: : explain how limiting factors influence organism distribution and range

Screenshot of Food Chain

Food Chain

In this ecosystem consisting of hawks, snakes, rabbits and grass, the population of each species can be studied as part of a food chain. Disease can be introduced for any species, and the number of animals can be increased or decreased at any time, just like in the real world. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

20-B: : Ecosystems and Population Change

20-B.1: : Students will explain that the biosphere is composed of ecosystems, each with distinctive biotic and abiotic characteristics.

20-B.1.1s.1: : hypothesize the role of biotic and abiotic factors in ecosystems; e.g., competition and chinooks


20-B.1.1s.1: : hypothesize the role of biotic and abiotic factors in ecosystems; e.g., competition and chinooks

Screenshot of Coral Reefs 1 - Abiotic Factors

Coral Reefs 1 - Abiotic Factors

Explore the abiotic factors that affect Caribbean coral reefs. Many factors can be manipulated in this simplified reef model, including ocean temperature and pH, storm severity, and input of excess sediments and nutrients from logging, sewage, and agriculture. Click "Advance year" to see how the reef responds to these changes. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

20-B.1.2s.1: : perform a field study to measure, quantitatively, appropriate abiotic characteristics of an ecosystem and to gather, both quantitatively and qualitatively, evidence for analysis of the diversity of life in the ecosystem studied


20-B.1.2s.1: : perform a field study to measure, quantitatively, appropriate abiotic characteristics of an ecosystem and to gather, both quantitatively and qualitatively, evidence for analysis of the diversity of life in the ecosystem studied

Screenshot of Coral Reefs 1 - Abiotic Factors

Coral Reefs 1 - Abiotic Factors

Explore the abiotic factors that affect Caribbean coral reefs. Many factors can be manipulated in this simplified reef model, including ocean temperature and pH, storm severity, and input of excess sediments and nutrients from logging, sewage, and agriculture. Click "Advance year" to see how the reef responds to these changes. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

20-B.1.3s.3: : evaluate the accuracy and reliability of instruments used for measurement and identify the degree of error in the field-study data


20-B.1.3s.3: : evaluate the accuracy and reliability of instruments used for measurement and identify the degree of error in the field-study data

Screenshot of Triple Beam Balance

Triple Beam Balance

Learn how to determine the mass of an object using a triple beam balance. The mass of a variety of objects can be determined using this simulated version of a common real-world laboratory tool for measurement. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

20?B.1.4s: : work collaboratively in addressing problems and apply the skills and conventions of science in communicating information and ideas and in assessing results


20?B.1.4s: : work collaboratively in addressing problems and apply the skills and conventions of science in communicating information and ideas and in assessing results

Screenshot of Pendulum Clock

Pendulum Clock

Find the effect of length, mass, and angle on the period of a pendulum. The pendulum is attached to a clock that can be adjusted to tell time accurately. The clock can be located on Earth or Jupiter to determine the effect of gravity. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

20?B.2.1k: : explain that variability in a species results from heritable mutations and that some mutations may have a selective advantage


20?B.2.1k: : explain that variability in a species results from heritable mutations and that some mutations may have a selective advantage

Screenshot of Evolution: Mutation and Selection

Evolution: Mutation and Selection

Observe evolution in a fictional population of bugs. Set the background to any color, and see natural selection taking place. Inheritance of color occurs according to Mendel's laws and probability. Mutations occur at random, and probability of capture by predators is determined by the insect's camouflage. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
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Screenshot of Evolution: Natural and Artificial Selection

Evolution: Natural and Artificial Selection

Observe evolution in a fictional population of bugs. Set the background to any color, and see natural selection taking place. Compare the processes of natural and artificial selection. Manipulate the mutation rate, and determine how mutation rate affects adaptation and evolution. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
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Screenshot of Microevolution

Microevolution

Observe the effect of predators on a population of parrots with three possible genotypes. The initial percentages and fitness levels of each genotype can be set. Determine how initial fitness levels affect genotype and allele frequencies through several generations. Compare scenarios in which a dominant allele is deleterious, a recessive allele is deleterious, and the heterozygous individual is fittest. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
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Screenshot of Natural Selection

Natural Selection

You are a bird hunting moths (both dark and light) that live on trees. As you capture the moths most easily visible against the tree surface, the moth populations change, illustrating the effects of natural selection. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

20?B.2.4k: : summarize and describe lines of evidence to support the evolution of modern species from ancestral forms; i.e., the fossil record, Earth?s history, biogeography, homologous and analogous structures, embryology, biochemistry


20?B.2.4k: : summarize and describe lines of evidence to support the evolution of modern species from ancestral forms; i.e., the fossil record, Earth?s history, biogeography, homologous and analogous structures, embryology, biochemistry

Screenshot of Human Evolution - Skull Analysis

Human Evolution - Skull Analysis

Compare the skulls of a variety of significant human ancestors, or hominids. Use available tools to measure lengths, areas, and angles of important features. Each skull can be viewed from the front, side, or from below. Additional information regarding the age, location, and discoverer of each skull can be displayed. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
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20-B.2: : Students will explain the mechanisms involved in the change of populations over time.

20-B.2.1s.1: : design an investigation to measure or describe an inherited variation in a plant or an animal population


20-B.2.1s.1: : design an investigation to measure or describe an inherited variation in a plant or an animal population

Screenshot of Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium

Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium

Set the initial percentages of three types of parrots in a population and track changes in genotype and allele frequency through several generations. Analyze population data to develop an understanding of the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. Determine how initial allele percentages will affect the equilibrium state of the population. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

20?B.2.2s: : conduct investigations into relationships between and among observable variables and use a broad range of tools and techniques to gather and record data and information


20?B.2.2s: : conduct investigations into relationships between and among observable variables and use a broad range of tools and techniques to gather and record data and information

Screenshot of Pendulum Clock

Pendulum Clock

Find the effect of length, mass, and angle on the period of a pendulum. The pendulum is attached to a clock that can be adjusted to tell time accurately. The clock can be located on Earth or Jupiter to determine the effect of gravity. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Real-Time Histogram

Real-Time Histogram

Try to click your mouse once every 2 seconds. The time interval between each click is recorded, as well as the error and percent error. Data can be displayed in a table, histogram, or scatter plot. Observe and measure the characteristics of the resulting distribution when large amounts of data are collected. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Triple Beam Balance

Triple Beam Balance

Learn how to determine the mass of an object using a triple beam balance. The mass of a variety of objects can be determined using this simulated version of a common real-world laboratory tool for measurement. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

20?C.1.2k: : explain, in general terms, how the products of the light-dependent reactions, NADPH and ATP, are used to reduce carbon in the light-independent reactions for the production of glucose; and describe where in the chloroplast these processes occur.


20?C.1.2k: : explain, in general terms, how the products of the light-dependent reactions, NADPH and ATP, are used to reduce carbon in the light-independent reactions for the production of glucose; and describe where in the chloroplast these processes occur.

Screenshot of Cell Energy Cycle

Cell Energy Cycle

Explore the processes of photosynthesis and respiration that occur within plant and animal cells. The cyclical nature of the two processes can be constructed visually, and the simplified photosynthesis and respiration formulae can be balanced. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

20?C.1.1s: : formulate questions about observed relationships and plan investigations of questions, ideas, problems and issues


20?C.1.1s: : formulate questions about observed relationships and plan investigations of questions, ideas, problems and issues

Screenshot of Real-Time Histogram

Real-Time Histogram

Try to click your mouse once every 2 seconds. The time interval between each click is recorded, as well as the error and percent error. Data can be displayed in a table, histogram, or scatter plot. Observe and measure the characteristics of the resulting distribution when large amounts of data are collected. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Sight vs. Sound Reactions

Sight vs. Sound Reactions

Measure your reaction time by clicking your mouse as quickly as possible when visual or auditory stimuli are presented. The individual response times are recorded, as well as the mean and standard deviation for each test. A histogram of data shows overall trends in sight and sound response times. The type of test as well as the symbols and sounds used are chosen by the user. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

20?C.1.2s: : conduct investigations into relationships between and among observable variables and use a broad range of tools and techniques to gather and record data and information


20?C.1.2s: : conduct investigations into relationships between and among observable variables and use a broad range of tools and techniques to gather and record data and information

Screenshot of Pendulum Clock

Pendulum Clock

Find the effect of length, mass, and angle on the period of a pendulum. The pendulum is attached to a clock that can be adjusted to tell time accurately. The clock can be located on Earth or Jupiter to determine the effect of gravity. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Real-Time Histogram

Real-Time Histogram

Try to click your mouse once every 2 seconds. The time interval between each click is recorded, as well as the error and percent error. Data can be displayed in a table, histogram, or scatter plot. Observe and measure the characteristics of the resulting distribution when large amounts of data are collected. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Triple Beam Balance

Triple Beam Balance

Learn how to determine the mass of an object using a triple beam balance. The mass of a variety of objects can be determined using this simulated version of a common real-world laboratory tool for measurement. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

20?C.1.4s: : work collaboratively in addressing problems and apply the skills and conventions of science in communicating information and ideas and in assessing results


20?C.1.4s: : work collaboratively in addressing problems and apply the skills and conventions of science in communicating information and ideas and in assessing results

Screenshot of Pendulum Clock

Pendulum Clock

Find the effect of length, mass, and angle on the period of a pendulum. The pendulum is attached to a clock that can be adjusted to tell time accurately. The clock can be located on Earth or Jupiter to determine the effect of gravity. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

20?C.2.1k: : explain, in general terms, how glucose is oxidized during glycolysis and the Krebs cycle to produce reducing power in NADH and FADH; and describe where in the cell these processes occur


20?C.2.1k: : explain, in general terms, how glucose is oxidized during glycolysis and the Krebs cycle to produce reducing power in NADH and FADH; and describe where in the cell these processes occur

Screenshot of Cell Energy Cycle

Cell Energy Cycle

Explore the processes of photosynthesis and respiration that occur within plant and animal cells. The cyclical nature of the two processes can be constructed visually, and the simplified photosynthesis and respiration formulae can be balanced. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

20?C.2.3k: : distinguish, in general terms, between aerobic and anaerobic respiration and fermentation in plants, animals and yeast


20?C.2.3k: : distinguish, in general terms, between aerobic and anaerobic respiration and fermentation in plants, animals and yeast

Screenshot of Cell Energy Cycle

Cell Energy Cycle

Explore the processes of photosynthesis and respiration that occur within plant and animal cells. The cyclical nature of the two processes can be constructed visually, and the simplified photosynthesis and respiration formulae can be balanced. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

20?C.2.1sts: : explain that science and technology are developed to meet societal needs and expand human capability


20?C.2.1sts: : explain that science and technology are developed to meet societal needs and expand human capability

Screenshot of DNA Analysis

DNA Analysis

Scan the DNA of frogs to produce DNA sequences. Use the DNA sequences to identify possible identical twins and to determine which sections of DNA code for skin color, eye color, and the presence or absence of spots. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

20?C.2.1s: : formulate questions about observed relationships and plan investigations of questions, ideas, problems and issues


20?C.2.1sts: : explain that science and technology are developed to meet societal needs and expand human capability

Screenshot of DNA Analysis

DNA Analysis

Scan the DNA of frogs to produce DNA sequences. Use the DNA sequences to identify possible identical twins and to determine which sections of DNA code for skin color, eye color, and the presence or absence of spots. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

20?C.2.1s: : formulate questions about observed relationships and plan investigations of questions, ideas, problems and issues

Screenshot of Real-Time Histogram

Real-Time Histogram

Try to click your mouse once every 2 seconds. The time interval between each click is recorded, as well as the error and percent error. Data can be displayed in a table, histogram, or scatter plot. Observe and measure the characteristics of the resulting distribution when large amounts of data are collected. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Sight vs. Sound Reactions

Sight vs. Sound Reactions

Measure your reaction time by clicking your mouse as quickly as possible when visual or auditory stimuli are presented. The individual response times are recorded, as well as the mean and standard deviation for each test. A histogram of data shows overall trends in sight and sound response times. The type of test as well as the symbols and sounds used are chosen by the user. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

20-C: : Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration

20-C.2: : Students will explain the role of cellular respiration in releasing potential energy from organic compounds.

20-C.2.2s.2: : measure temperature change over time of germinating and non-germinating seeds


20-C.2.2s.2: : measure temperature change over time of germinating and non-germinating seeds

Screenshot of Seed Germination

Seed Germination

Perform experiments with several seed types to see what conditions yield the highest germination (sprouting) rate. Three different types of seeds can be studied, and the temperature, water and light in the germination chamber can be controlled. No two trials will have the same result so repeated trials are recommended. 5 Minute Preview


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20?C.2.4s: : work collaboratively in addressing problems and apply the skills and conventions of science in communicating information and ideas and in assessing results


20?C.2.4s: : work collaboratively in addressing problems and apply the skills and conventions of science in communicating information and ideas and in assessing results

Screenshot of Pendulum Clock

Pendulum Clock

Find the effect of length, mass, and angle on the period of a pendulum. The pendulum is attached to a clock that can be adjusted to tell time accurately. The clock can be located on Earth or Jupiter to determine the effect of gravity. 5 Minute Preview


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20-D: : Human Systems

20-D.1: : Students will explain how the human digestive and respiratory systems exchange energy and matter with the environment.

20-D.1.1k.1: : mouth, esophagus, stomach, sphincters, small and large intestines, liver, pancreas, gall bladder


20-D.1.1k.1: : mouth, esophagus, stomach, sphincters, small and large intestines, liver, pancreas, gall bladder

Screenshot of Digestive System

Digestive System

Digestion is a complex process, involving a wide variety of organs and chemicals that work together to break down food, absorb nutrients, and eliminate wastes. But have you ever wondered what would happen if some of those organs were eliminated, or if the sequence was changed? Can the digestive system be improved? Find out by designing your own digestive system with the Digestive System Gizmo. 5 Minute Preview


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20?D.1.4k: : describe the chemical and physical processing of matter through the digestive system into the circulatory system


20?D.1.4k: : describe the chemical and physical processing of matter through the digestive system into the circulatory system

Screenshot of Circulatory System

Circulatory System

Trace the path of blood through a beating heart and the network of blood vessels that supplies blood to the body. Take blood samples from different blood vessels to observe blood cells and measure the levels of oxygen, carbon dioxide, sugar, and urea. 5 Minute Preview


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Screenshot of Digestive System

Digestive System

Digestion is a complex process, involving a wide variety of organs and chemicals that work together to break down food, absorb nutrients, and eliminate wastes. But have you ever wondered what would happen if some of those organs were eliminated, or if the sequence was changed? Can the digestive system be improved? Find out by designing your own digestive system with the Digestive System Gizmo. 5 Minute Preview


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20?D.1.1s: : formulate questions about observed relationships and plan investigations of questions, ideas, problems and issues


20?D.1.1s: : formulate questions about observed relationships and plan investigations of questions, ideas, problems and issues

Screenshot of Real-Time Histogram

Real-Time Histogram

Try to click your mouse once every 2 seconds. The time interval between each click is recorded, as well as the error and percent error. Data can be displayed in a table, histogram, or scatter plot. Observe and measure the characteristics of the resulting distribution when large amounts of data are collected. 5 Minute Preview


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Screenshot of Sight vs. Sound Reactions

Sight vs. Sound Reactions

Measure your reaction time by clicking your mouse as quickly as possible when visual or auditory stimuli are presented. The individual response times are recorded, as well as the mean and standard deviation for each test. A histogram of data shows overall trends in sight and sound response times. The type of test as well as the symbols and sounds used are chosen by the user. 5 Minute Preview


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20-D.1.2s.1: : observe, through dissection or computer simulations, the digestive and respiratory systems of a representative mammal and identify the major structural components


20-D.1.2s.1: : observe, through dissection or computer simulations, the digestive and respiratory systems of a representative mammal and identify the major structural components

Screenshot of Digestive System

Digestive System

Digestion is a complex process, involving a wide variety of organs and chemicals that work together to break down food, absorb nutrients, and eliminate wastes. But have you ever wondered what would happen if some of those organs were eliminated, or if the sequence was changed? Can the digestive system be improved? Find out by designing your own digestive system with the Digestive System Gizmo. 5 Minute Preview


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20?D.2.1k: : identify the principal structures of the heart and associated blood vessels; i.e., atria, ventricles, septa, valves, aorta, venae cavae, pulmonary arteries and veins, sinoatrial node, atrioventricular node, Purkinje fibres


20?D.2.1k: : identify the principal structures of the heart and associated blood vessels; i.e., atria, ventricles, septa, valves, aorta, venae cavae, pulmonary arteries and veins, sinoatrial node, atrioventricular node, Purkinje fibres

Screenshot of Circulatory System

Circulatory System

Trace the path of blood through a beating heart and the network of blood vessels that supplies blood to the body. Take blood samples from different blood vessels to observe blood cells and measure the levels of oxygen, carbon dioxide, sugar, and urea. 5 Minute Preview


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20?D.2.2k: : describe the action of the heart, blood pressure and the general circulation of blood through coronary, pulmonary and systemic pathways


20?D.2.2k: : describe the action of the heart, blood pressure and the general circulation of blood through coronary, pulmonary and systemic pathways

Screenshot of Circulatory System

Circulatory System

Trace the path of blood through a beating heart and the network of blood vessels that supplies blood to the body. Take blood samples from different blood vessels to observe blood cells and measure the levels of oxygen, carbon dioxide, sugar, and urea. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
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20?D.2.1s: : formulate questions about observed relationships and plan investigations of questions, ideas, problems and issues


20?D.2.1s: : formulate questions about observed relationships and plan investigations of questions, ideas, problems and issues

Screenshot of Real-Time Histogram

Real-Time Histogram

Try to click your mouse once every 2 seconds. The time interval between each click is recorded, as well as the error and percent error. Data can be displayed in a table, histogram, or scatter plot. Observe and measure the characteristics of the resulting distribution when large amounts of data are collected. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
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Screenshot of Sight vs. Sound Reactions

Sight vs. Sound Reactions

Measure your reaction time by clicking your mouse as quickly as possible when visual or auditory stimuli are presented. The individual response times are recorded, as well as the mean and standard deviation for each test. A histogram of data shows overall trends in sight and sound response times. The type of test as well as the symbols and sounds used are chosen by the user. 5 Minute Preview


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20-D.2: : Students will explain the role of the circulatory and defence systems in maintaining an internal equilibrium.

20-D.2.2s.3: : select and integrate information from various sources to observe the principal features of a mammalian circulatory system and the direction of blood flow, and identify structures from drawings; e.g., valves, chambers


20-D.2.2s.3: : select and integrate information from various sources to observe the principal features of a mammalian circulatory system and the direction of blood flow, and identify structures from drawings; e.g., valves, chambers

Screenshot of Circulatory System

Circulatory System

Trace the path of blood through a beating heart and the network of blood vessels that supplies blood to the body. Take blood samples from different blood vessels to observe blood cells and measure the levels of oxygen, carbon dioxide, sugar, and urea. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
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20?D.2.4s: : work collaboratively in addressing problems and apply the skills and conventions of science in communicating information and ideas and in assessing results


20?D.2.4s: : work collaboratively in addressing problems and apply the skills and conventions of science in communicating information and ideas and in assessing results

Screenshot of Pendulum Clock

Pendulum Clock

Find the effect of length, mass, and angle on the period of a pendulum. The pendulum is attached to a clock that can be adjusted to tell time accurately. The clock can be located on Earth or Jupiter to determine the effect of gravity. 5 Minute Preview


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20?D.3.1s: : formulate questions about observed relationships and plan investigations of questions, ideas, problems and issues


20?D.3.1s: : formulate questions about observed relationships and plan investigations of questions, ideas, problems and issues

Screenshot of Real-Time Histogram

Real-Time Histogram

Try to click your mouse once every 2 seconds. The time interval between each click is recorded, as well as the error and percent error. Data can be displayed in a table, histogram, or scatter plot. Observe and measure the characteristics of the resulting distribution when large amounts of data are collected. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Sight vs. Sound Reactions

Sight vs. Sound Reactions

Measure your reaction time by clicking your mouse as quickly as possible when visual or auditory stimuli are presented. The individual response times are recorded, as well as the mean and standard deviation for each test. A histogram of data shows overall trends in sight and sound response times. The type of test as well as the symbols and sounds used are chosen by the user. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
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20?D.3.4s: : work collaboratively in addressing problems and apply the skills and conventions of science in communicating information and ideas and in assessing results


20?D.3.4s: : work collaboratively in addressing problems and apply the skills and conventions of science in communicating information and ideas and in assessing results

Screenshot of Pendulum Clock

Pendulum Clock

Find the effect of length, mass, and angle on the period of a pendulum. The pendulum is attached to a clock that can be adjusted to tell time accurately. The clock can be located on Earth or Jupiter to determine the effect of gravity. 5 Minute Preview


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20?D.4.1s: : formulate questions about observed relationships and plan investigations of questions, ideas, problems and issues


20?D.4.1s: : formulate questions about observed relationships and plan investigations of questions, ideas, problems and issues

Screenshot of Real-Time Histogram

Real-Time Histogram

Try to click your mouse once every 2 seconds. The time interval between each click is recorded, as well as the error and percent error. Data can be displayed in a table, histogram, or scatter plot. Observe and measure the characteristics of the resulting distribution when large amounts of data are collected. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Sight vs. Sound Reactions

Sight vs. Sound Reactions

Measure your reaction time by clicking your mouse as quickly as possible when visual or auditory stimuli are presented. The individual response times are recorded, as well as the mean and standard deviation for each test. A histogram of data shows overall trends in sight and sound response times. The type of test as well as the symbols and sounds used are chosen by the user. 5 Minute Preview


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20-D.4: : Students will explain the role of the motor system in the function of other body systems.

20-D.4.4s.1: : use appropriate SI notation and fundamental and derived units


20-D.4.4s.1: : use appropriate SI notation and fundamental and derived units

Screenshot of Unit Conversions 2 - Scientific Notation and Significant Digits

Unit Conversions 2 - Scientific Notation and Significant Digits

Use the Unit Conversions Gizmo to explore the concepts of scientific notation and significant digits. Convert numbers to and from scientific notation. Determine the number of significant digits in a measured value and in a calculation. 5 Minute Preview


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Correlation last revised: 9/16/2020

About STEM Cases

Students assume the role of a scientist trying to solve a real world problem. They use scientific practices to collect and analyze data, and form and test a hypothesis as they solve the problems.

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Each STEM Case uses realtime reporting to show live student results.
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STEM Cases take between 30-90 minutes for students to complete, depending on the case.

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