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Tennessee - Mathematics: Bridge Math
Academic Standards | Adopted: 2016
B.N: : Number and Quantity
B.N.RN: : The Real Number System
B.N.RN.A: : Use properties of rational and irrational numbers.
B.N.RN.A.1: : Use rational and irrational numbers in calculations and in real-world context.
![Screenshot of Circumference and Area of Circles](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Circumference and Area of Circles
Resize a circle and compare its radius, circumference, and area. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Compound Interest](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Compound Interest
Explore compound interest in-depth, from compounded annually to compounded continuously. In addition, compare the END POINTS graph, with dots that fit an exponential curve, to the ALL TIME graph, which has a more step-like appearance. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Exponential Growth and Decay](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Exponential Growth and Decay
Explore the graph of the exponential growth or decay function. Vary the initial amount and the rate of growth or decay and investigate the changes to the graph. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Radians](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Radians
As factory belt operator, your job is to move boxes just the right distance on the belt, so they can be stamped for delivery. Your only controls are the radius and rotation of the belt’s wheel. How do you set these to get the distance right? See how this relates to arc length, and discover how radians help make this task easier. 5 Minute Preview
B.N.Q: : Quantities
B.N.Q.A: : Reason quantitatively and use units to solve problems.
B.N.Q.A.1: : Use units as a way to understand problems and to guide the solution of multi-step problems; choose and interpret units consistently in formulas; choose and interpret the scale and the origin in graphs and data displays.
![Screenshot of Distance-Time Graphs](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Distance-Time Graphs
Create a graph of a runner's position versus time and watch the runner complete a 40-yard dash based on the graph you made. Notice the connection between the slope of the line and the speed of the runner. What will the runner do if the slope of the line is zero? What if the slope is negative? Add a second runner (a second graph) and connect real-world meaning to the intersection of two graphs. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Distance-Time Graphs - Metric](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Distance-Time Graphs - Metric
Create a graph of a runner's position versus time and watch the runner complete a 40-meter dash based on the graph you made. Notice the connection between the slope of the line and the speed of the runner. What will the runner do if the slope of the line is zero? What if the slope is negative? Add a second runner (a second graph) and connect real-world meaning to the intersection of two graphs. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Distance-Time and Velocity-Time Graphs](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Distance-Time and Velocity-Time Graphs
Create a graph of a runner's position versus time and watch the runner run a 40-yard dash based on the graph you made. Notice the connection between the slope of the line and the velocity of the runner. Add a second runner (a second graph) and connect real-world meaning to the intersection of two graphs. Also experiment with a graph of velocity versus time for the runners, and also distance traveled versus time. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Distance-Time and Velocity-Time Graphs - Metric](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Distance-Time and Velocity-Time Graphs - Metric
Create a graph of a runner's position versus time and watch the runner run a 40-meter dash based on the graph you made. Notice the connection between the slope of the line and the velocity of the runner. Add a second runner (a second graph) and connect real-world meaning to the intersection of two graphs. Also experiment with a graph of velocity versus time for the runners, and also distance traveled versus time. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Graphing Skills](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Graphing Skills
Create a graph (bar graph, line graph, pie chart, or scatter plot) based on a given data set. Title the graph, label the axes, and choose a scale. Adjust the graph to fit the data, and then check your accuracy. The Gizmo can also be used to create a data table based on a given graph. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Household Energy Usage](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Household Energy Usage
Explore the energy used by many household appliances, such as television sets, hair dryers, lights, computers, etc. Make estimates for how long each item is used on a daily basis to get an estimate for the total power consumed during a day, a week, a month, and a year, and how that relates to consumer costs and environmental impact. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Prisms and Cylinders](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Prisms and Cylinders
Vary the height and base-edge or radius length of a prism or cylinder and examine how its three-dimensional representation changes. Determine the area of the base and the volume of the solid. Compare the volume of an oblique prism or cylinder to the volume of a right prism or cylinder. 5 Minute Preview
B.N.Q.A.3: : Solve problems involving squares, square roots of numbers, cubes, and cube roots of numbers.
![Screenshot of Ordering and Approximating Square Roots](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Ordering and Approximating Square Roots
Order square roots on a number line. Approximate the square roots using the side lengths of square regions in a grid. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Square Roots](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Square Roots
Explore the meaning of square roots using an area model. Use the side length of a square to find the square root of a decimal number or a whole number. 5 Minute Preview
B.N.CN: : The Complex Number System
B.N.CN.A: : Perform arithmetic operations with complex numbers.
B.N.CN.A.1: : Know there is a complex number i such that i² = –1, and every complex number has the form a + bi with a and b real.
![Screenshot of Points in the Complex Plane](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Points in the Complex Plane
Identify the imaginary and real coordinates of a point in the complex plane. Drag the point in the plane and investigate how the coordinates change in response. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Roots of a Quadratic](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Roots of a Quadratic
Find the root of a quadratic using its graph or the quadratic formula. Explore the graph of the roots and the point of symmetry in the complex plane. Compare the axis of symmetry and graph of the quadratic in the real plane. 5 Minute Preview
B.N.CN.A.2: : Know and use the relation i² = –1 and the commutative, associative, and distributive properties to add, subtract, and multiply complex numbers.
![Screenshot of Points in the Complex Plane](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Points in the Complex Plane
Identify the imaginary and real coordinates of a point in the complex plane. Drag the point in the plane and investigate how the coordinates change in response. 5 Minute Preview
B.A: : Algebra
B.A.SSE: : Seeing Structure in Expressions
B.A.SSE.A: : Write expressions in equivalent forms to solve problems.
B.A.SSE.A.1: : Use properties of multiplication and division to solve problems containing scientific notation.
![Screenshot of Unit Conversions](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Unit Conversions
Use unit conversion tiles to convert from one unit to another. Tiles can be flipped to cancel units. Convert between metric units or between metric and U.S. customary units. Solve distance, time, speed, mass, volume, and density problems. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Unit Conversions 2 - Scientific Notation and Significant Digits](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Unit Conversions 2 - Scientific Notation and Significant Digits
Use the Unit Conversions Gizmo to explore the concepts of scientific notation and significant digits. Convert numbers to and from scientific notation. Determine the number of significant digits in a measured value and in a calculation. 5 Minute Preview
B.A.SSE.A.2: : Use algebraic structures to solve problems involving proportional reasoning in real-world context.
![Screenshot of Beam to Moon (Ratios and Proportions)](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Beam to Moon (Ratios and Proportions)
Apply ratios and proportions to find the weight of a person on the moon (or on another planet). Weigh an object on Earth and on the moon and weigh the person on Earth. Then set up and solve the proportion of the Earth weights to the moon weights. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Beam to Moon (Ratios and Proportions) - Metric](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Beam to Moon (Ratios and Proportions) - Metric
Apply ratios and proportions to find the weight of a person on the moon (or on another planet). Weigh an object on Earth and on the moon and weigh the person on Earth. Then set up and solve the proportion of the Earth weights to the moon weights. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Estimating Population Size](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Estimating Population Size
Adjust the number of fish in a lake to be tagged and the number of fish to be recaptured. Use the number of tagged fish in the catch to estimate the number of fish in the lake. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Part-to-part and Part-to-whole Ratios](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Part-to-part and Part-to-whole Ratios
Compare a ratio represented by an area with its percent, fraction, and decimal forms. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Percent of Change](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Percent of Change
Apply markups and discounts using interactive "percent rulers." Improve number sense for percents with this dynamic, visual tool. Reinforce the original cost (or original price) as the baseline for percent calculations. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Percents and Proportions](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Percents and Proportions
Find a part from the percent and whole, a percent from the part and whole, or a whole from the part and percent using a graphic model. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Proportions and Common Multipliers](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Proportions and Common Multipliers
Complete a proportion using a graphical model. Use counters to fill cells in the numerators and denominators given. Use the visual pattern to determine how many counters to put in the missing numerator or denominator. 5 Minute Preview
B.A.APR: : Arithmetic with Polynomials and Rational Expressions
B.A.APR.A: : Perform arithmetic operations on polynomials.
B.A.APR.A.1: : Understand that polynomials form a system analogous to the integers, namely, they are closed under the operations of addition, subtraction, and multiplication; add, subtract, and multiply polynomials.
![Screenshot of Addition and Subtraction of Functions](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Addition and Subtraction of Functions
Explore the graphs of two polynomials and the graph of their sum or difference. Vary the coefficients in the polynomials and investigate how the graphs change in response. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Addition of Polynomials](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Addition of Polynomials
Add polynomials using an area model. Use step-by-step feedback to diagnose any mistakes. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Dividing Polynomials Using Synthetic Division](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Dividing Polynomials Using Synthetic Division
Divide a polynomial by dragging the correct numbers into the correct positions for synthetic division. Compare the interpreted polynomial division to the synthetic division. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Factoring Special Products](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Factoring Special Products
Choose the correct steps to factor a polynomial involving perfect-square binomials, differences of squares, or constant factors. Use the feedback to diagnose incorrect steps. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Modeling the Factorization of <em>ax</em><sup>2</sup>+<em>bx</em>+<em>c</em>](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Modeling the Factorization of ax2+bx+c
Factor a polynomial with a leading coefficient greater than 1 using an area model. Use step-by-step feedback to diagnose any mistakes. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Modeling the Factorization of <em>x</em><sup>2</sup>+<em>bx</em>+<em>c</em>](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Modeling the Factorization of x2+bx+c
Factor a polynomial with a leading coefficient equal to 1 using an area model. Use step-by-step feedback to diagnose any mistakes. 5 Minute Preview
B.A.APR.B: : Understand the relationship between zeros and factors of polynomials.
B.A.APR.B.2: : Identify zeros of polynomials when suitable factorizations are available, and use the zeros to construct a rough graph of the function defined by the polynomial.
![Screenshot of Polynomials and Linear Factors](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Polynomials and Linear Factors
Create a polynomial as a product of linear factors. Vary the values in the linear factors to see how their connection to the roots of the function. 5 Minute Preview
B.A.CED: : Creating Equations
B.A.CED.A: : Create equations that describe numbers or relationships.
B.A.CED.A.1: : Create equations and inequalities in one variable and use them to solve real-world problems.
![Screenshot of Absolute Value Equations and Inequalities](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Absolute Value Equations and Inequalities
Solve an inequality involving absolute values using a graph of the absolute-value function. Vary the terms of the absolute-value function and vary the value that you are comparing it to. Then explore how the graph and solution set change in response. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Exploring Linear Inequalities in One Variable](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Exploring Linear Inequalities in One Variable
Solve inequalities in one variable. Examine the inequality on a number line and determine which points are solutions to the inequality. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Modeling One-Step Equations](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Modeling One-Step Equations
Solve a linear equation using a tile model. Use feedback to diagnose incorrect steps. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Modeling and Solving Two-Step Equations](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Modeling and Solving Two-Step Equations
Solve a two-step equation using a cup-and-counter model. Use step-by-step feedback to diagnose and correct incorrect steps. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Roots of a Quadratic](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Roots of a Quadratic
Find the root of a quadratic using its graph or the quadratic formula. Explore the graph of the roots and the point of symmetry in the complex plane. Compare the axis of symmetry and graph of the quadratic in the real plane. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Solving Equations by Graphing Each Side](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Solving Equations by Graphing Each Side
Solve an equation by graphing each side and finding the intersection of the lines. Vary the coefficients in the equation and explore how the graph changes in response. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Solving Equations on the Number Line](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Solving Equations on the Number Line
Solve an equation involving decimals using dynamic arrows on a number line. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Solving Linear Inequalities in One Variable](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Solving Linear Inequalities in One Variable
Solve one-step inequalities in one variable. Graph the solution on a number line. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Solving Two-Step Equations](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Solving Two-Step Equations
Choose the correct steps to solve a two-step equation. Use the feedback to diagnose incorrect steps. 5 Minute Preview
B.A.CED.A.2: : Create equations in two or more variables to represent relationships between quantities.
![Screenshot of Exponential Functions](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Exponential Functions
Explore the graph of an exponential function. Vary the coefficient and base of the function and investigate the changes to the graph of the function. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Logarithmic Functions](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Logarithmic Functions
Compare the equation of a logarithmic function to its graph. Change the base of the logarithmic function and examine how the graph changes in response. Use the line y = x to compare the associated exponential function. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Quadratics in Polynomial Form](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Quadratics in Polynomial Form
Compare the graph of a quadratic to its equation in polynomial form. Vary the coefficients of the equation and explore how the graph changes in response. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Rational Functions](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Rational Functions
Compare the graph of a rational function to its equation. Vary the terms of the equation and explore how the graph is translated and stretched as a result. Examine the domain on a number line and compare it to the graph of the equation. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Translating and Scaling Sine and Cosine Functions](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Translating and Scaling Sine and Cosine Functions
Experiment with the graph of a sine or cosine function. Explore how changing the values in the equation can translate or scale the graph of the function. 5 Minute Preview
B.A.CED.A.3: : Rearrange formulas to highlight a quantity of interest, using the same reasoning as in solving equations.
![Screenshot of Roots of a Quadratic](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Roots of a Quadratic
Find the root of a quadratic using its graph or the quadratic formula. Explore the graph of the roots and the point of symmetry in the complex plane. Compare the axis of symmetry and graph of the quadratic in the real plane. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Solving Formulas for any Variable](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Solving Formulas for any Variable
Choose the correct steps to solve a formula for a given variable. Use the feedback to diagnose incorrect steps. 5 Minute Preview
B.A.REI: : Reasoning with Equations and Inequalities
B.A.REI.A: : Understand solving equations as a process of reasoning and explain the reasoning.
B.A.REI.A.1: : Build functions and write expressions, equations, and inequalities for common algebra settings leading to a solution in context (e.g., rate and distance problems and problems that can be solved using proportions).
![Screenshot of Beam to Moon (Ratios and Proportions)](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Beam to Moon (Ratios and Proportions)
Apply ratios and proportions to find the weight of a person on the moon (or on another planet). Weigh an object on Earth and on the moon and weigh the person on Earth. Then set up and solve the proportion of the Earth weights to the moon weights. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Beam to Moon (Ratios and Proportions) - Metric](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Beam to Moon (Ratios and Proportions) - Metric
Apply ratios and proportions to find the weight of a person on the moon (or on another planet). Weigh an object on Earth and on the moon and weigh the person on Earth. Then set up and solve the proportion of the Earth weights to the moon weights. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Estimating Population Size](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Estimating Population Size
Adjust the number of fish in a lake to be tagged and the number of fish to be recaptured. Use the number of tagged fish in the catch to estimate the number of fish in the lake. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Part-to-part and Part-to-whole Ratios](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Part-to-part and Part-to-whole Ratios
Compare a ratio represented by an area with its percent, fraction, and decimal forms. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Percent of Change](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Percent of Change
Apply markups and discounts using interactive "percent rulers." Improve number sense for percents with this dynamic, visual tool. Reinforce the original cost (or original price) as the baseline for percent calculations. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Percents and Proportions](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Percents and Proportions
Find a part from the percent and whole, a percent from the part and whole, or a whole from the part and percent using a graphic model. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Proportions and Common Multipliers](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Proportions and Common Multipliers
Complete a proportion using a graphical model. Use counters to fill cells in the numerators and denominators given. Use the visual pattern to determine how many counters to put in the missing numerator or denominator. 5 Minute Preview
B.A.REI.B: : Solve equations and inequalities in one variable.
B.A.REI.B.2: : Solve quadratic equations in one variable. Solve quadratic equations by inspection (e.g., for x² = 49), taking square roots, completing the square, knowing and applying the quadratic formula, and factoring, as appropriate to the initial form of the equation. Recognize when the quadratic formula gives complex solutions and write them as a ± bi for real numbers a and b.
![Screenshot of Quadratics in Factored Form](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Quadratics in Factored Form
Investigate the factors of a quadratic through its graph and through its equation. Vary the roots of the quadratic and examine how the graph and the equation change in response. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Roots of a Quadratic](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Roots of a Quadratic
Find the root of a quadratic using its graph or the quadratic formula. Explore the graph of the roots and the point of symmetry in the complex plane. Compare the axis of symmetry and graph of the quadratic in the real plane. 5 Minute Preview
B.A.REI.C: : Solve systems of equations.
B.A.REI.C.3: : Solve and explain the solutions to a system of equations using a variety of representations including combinations of linear and non-linear equations.
![Screenshot of Cat and Mouse (Modeling with Linear Systems)](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Cat and Mouse (Modeling with Linear Systems)
Experiment with a system of two lines representing a cat-and-mouse chase. Adjust the speeds of the cat and mouse and the head start of the mouse, and immediately see the effects on the graph and on the chase. Connect real-world meaning to slope, y-intercept, and the intersection of lines. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Cat and Mouse (Modeling with Linear Systems) - Metric](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Cat and Mouse (Modeling with Linear Systems) - Metric
Experiment with a system of two lines representing a cat-and-mouse chase. Adjust the speeds of the cat and mouse and the head start of the mouse, and immediately see the effects on the graph and on the chase. Connect real-world meaning to slope, y-intercept, and the intersection of lines. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Solving Linear Systems (Matrices and Special Solutions)](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Solving Linear Systems (Matrices and Special Solutions)
Explore systems of linear equations, and how many solutions a system can have. Express systems in matrix form. See how the determinant of the coefficient matrix reveals how many solutions a system of equations has. Also, use a draggable green point to see what it means for an (x, y) point to be a solution of an equation, or of a system of equations. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Solving Linear Systems (Slope-Intercept Form)](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Solving Linear Systems (Slope-Intercept Form)
Solve systems of linear equations, given in slope-intercept form, both graphically and algebraically. Use a draggable green point to examine what it means for an
![Screenshot of Solving Linear Systems (Standard Form)](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Solving Linear Systems (Standard Form)
Solve systems of linear equations, written in standard form. Explore what it means to solve systems algebraically (with substitution or elimination) and graphically. Also, use a draggable green point to see what it means when (x, y) values are solutions of an equation, or of a system of equations. 5 Minute Preview
B.A.REI.D: : Represent and solve equations and inequalities graphically.
B.A.REI.D.4: : Use algebra and geometry to solve problems involving midpoints and distances.
![Screenshot of Distance Formula](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Distance Formula
Explore the distance formula as an application of the Pythagorean theorem. Learn to see any two points as the endpoints of the hypotenuse of a right triangle. Drag those points and examine changes to the triangle and the distance calculation. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Pythagorean Theorem](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Pythagorean Theorem
Explore the Pythagorean Theorem using a dynamic right triangle. Examine a visual, geometric application of the Pythagorean Theorem, using the areas of squares on the sides of the triangle. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Pythagorean Theorem with a Geoboard](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Pythagorean Theorem with a Geoboard
Build right triangles in an interactive geoboard and build squares on the sides of the triangles to discover the Pythagorean Theorem. 5 Minute Preview
B.A.REI.D.5: : Solve a linear inequality using multiple methods and interpret the solution as it applies to the context.
![Screenshot of Compound Inequalities](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Compound Inequalities
Explore the graphs of two inequalities and find their union or intersection. Determine the relationship between the endpoints of the inequalities and the endpoints of the compound inequality. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Exploring Linear Inequalities in One Variable](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Exploring Linear Inequalities in One Variable
Solve inequalities in one variable. Examine the inequality on a number line and determine which points are solutions to the inequality. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Linear Inequalities in Two Variables](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Linear Inequalities in Two Variables
Find the solution set to a linear inequality in two variables using the graph of the linear inequality. Vary the terms of the inequality and vary the inequality symbol. Examine how the boundary line and shaded region change in response. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Solving Linear Inequalities in One Variable](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Solving Linear Inequalities in One Variable
Solve one-step inequalities in one variable. Graph the solution on a number line. 5 Minute Preview
B.F: : Functions
B.F.IF: : Interpreting Functions
B.F.IF.A: : Understand the concept of a function and use function notation.
B.F.IF.A.1: : Understand that a function from one set (called the domain) to another set (called the range) assigns to each element of the domain exactly one element of the range. If f is a function and x is an element of its domain, then f(x) denotes the output of f corresponding to the input x. The graph of f is the graph of the equation y = f(x).
![Screenshot of Introduction to Functions](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Introduction to Functions
Determine if a relation is a function using the mapping diagram, ordered pairs, or the graph of the relation. Drag arrows from the domain to the range, type in ordered pairs, or drag points to the graph to add inputs and outputs to the relation. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Linear Functions](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Linear Functions
Determine if a relation is a function from the mapping diagram, ordered pairs, or graph. Use the graph to determine if it is linear. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Points, Lines, and Equations](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Points, Lines, and Equations
Compare the graph of a linear function to its rule and to a table of its values. Change the function by dragging two points on the line. Examine how the rule and table change. 5 Minute Preview
B.F.IF.A.2: : Use function notation, evaluate functions for inputs in their domains, and interpret statements that use function notation in terms of a context.
![Screenshot of Absolute Value with Linear Functions](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Absolute Value with Linear Functions
Compare the graph of a linear function, the graph of an absolute-value function, and the graphs of their translations. Vary the coefficients and constants in the functions and investigate how the graphs change in response. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Exponential Functions](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Exponential Functions
Explore the graph of an exponential function. Vary the coefficient and base of the function and investigate the changes to the graph of the function. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Points, Lines, and Equations](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Points, Lines, and Equations
Compare the graph of a linear function to its rule and to a table of its values. Change the function by dragging two points on the line. Examine how the rule and table change. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Quadratics in Polynomial Form](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Quadratics in Polynomial Form
Compare the graph of a quadratic to its equation in polynomial form. Vary the coefficients of the equation and explore how the graph changes in response. 5 Minute Preview
B.F.IF.B: : Interpret functions that arise in applications in terms of the context.
B.F.IF.B.3: : Recognize functions as mappings of an independent variable into a dependent variable.
![Screenshot of Introduction to Functions](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Introduction to Functions
Determine if a relation is a function using the mapping diagram, ordered pairs, or the graph of the relation. Drag arrows from the domain to the range, type in ordered pairs, or drag points to the graph to add inputs and outputs to the relation. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Linear Functions](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Linear Functions
Determine if a relation is a function from the mapping diagram, ordered pairs, or graph. Use the graph to determine if it is linear. 5 Minute Preview
B.F.IF.C: : Analyze functions using different representations.
B.F.IF.C.4: : Graph linear, quadratic, absolute value, and piecewise functions expressed symbolically and show key features of the graph, by hand in simple cases and using technology for more complicated ones.
![Screenshot of Absolute Value with Linear Functions](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Absolute Value with Linear Functions
Compare the graph of a linear function, the graph of an absolute-value function, and the graphs of their translations. Vary the coefficients and constants in the functions and investigate how the graphs change in response. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Point-Slope Form of a Line](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Point-Slope Form of a Line
Compare the point-slope form of a linear equation to its graph. Vary the coefficients and explore how the graph changes in response. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Quadratics in Factored Form](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Quadratics in Factored Form
Investigate the factors of a quadratic through its graph and through its equation. Vary the roots of the quadratic and examine how the graph and the equation change in response. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Quadratics in Polynomial Form](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Quadratics in Polynomial Form
Compare the graph of a quadratic to its equation in polynomial form. Vary the coefficients of the equation and explore how the graph changes in response. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Quadratics in Vertex Form](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Quadratics in Vertex Form
Compare the graph of a quadratic to its equation in vertex form. Vary the terms of the equation and explore how the graph changes in response. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Roots of a Quadratic](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Roots of a Quadratic
Find the root of a quadratic using its graph or the quadratic formula. Explore the graph of the roots and the point of symmetry in the complex plane. Compare the axis of symmetry and graph of the quadratic in the real plane. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Slope-Intercept Form of a Line](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Slope-Intercept Form of a Line
Compare the slope-intercept form of a linear equation to its graph. Vary the coefficients and explore how the graph changes in response. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Standard Form of a Line](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Standard Form of a Line
Compare the standard form of a linear equation to its graph. Vary the coefficients and explore how the graph changes in response. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Translating and Scaling Functions](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Translating and Scaling Functions
Vary the coefficients in the equation of a function and examine how the graph of the function is translated or scaled. Select different functions to translate and scale, and determine what they have in common. 5 Minute Preview
B.F.IF.C.5: : Write a function defined by an expression in different but equivalent forms to reveal and explain different properties of the function.
![Screenshot of Point-Slope Form of a Line](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Point-Slope Form of a Line
Compare the point-slope form of a linear equation to its graph. Vary the coefficients and explore how the graph changes in response. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Polynomials and Linear Factors](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Polynomials and Linear Factors
Create a polynomial as a product of linear factors. Vary the values in the linear factors to see how their connection to the roots of the function. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Quadratics in Factored Form](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Quadratics in Factored Form
Investigate the factors of a quadratic through its graph and through its equation. Vary the roots of the quadratic and examine how the graph and the equation change in response. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Quadratics in Vertex Form](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Quadratics in Vertex Form
Compare the graph of a quadratic to its equation in vertex form. Vary the terms of the equation and explore how the graph changes in response. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Standard Form of a Line](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Standard Form of a Line
Compare the standard form of a linear equation to its graph. Vary the coefficients and explore how the graph changes in response. 5 Minute Preview
B.F.IF.C.6: : Use the properties of exponents to interpret expressions for exponential functions.
![Screenshot of Compound Interest](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Compound Interest
Explore compound interest in-depth, from compounded annually to compounded continuously. In addition, compare the END POINTS graph, with dots that fit an exponential curve, to the ALL TIME graph, which has a more step-like appearance. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Exponential Growth and Decay](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Exponential Growth and Decay
Explore the graph of the exponential growth or decay function. Vary the initial amount and the rate of growth or decay and investigate the changes to the graph. 5 Minute Preview
B.G: : Geometry
B.G.SRT: : Similarity, Right Triangles and Trigonometry
B.G.SRT.A: : Understand similarity in terms of similarity transformations.
B.G.SRT.A.1: : Apply similar triangles to solve problems, such as finding heights and distances.
![Screenshot of Similar Figures](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Similar Figures
Vary the scale factor and rotation of an image and compare it to the preimage. Determine how the angle measures and side lengths of the two figures are related. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Similarity in Right Triangles](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Similarity in Right Triangles
Divide a right triangle at the altitude to the hypotenuse to get two similar right triangles. Explore the relationship between the two triangles. 5 Minute Preview
B.G.SRT.B: : Define trigonometric ratios and solve problems involving right triangles.
B.G.SRT.B.2: : Apply basic trigonometric ratios to solve right triangle problems.
![Screenshot of Sine, Cosine, and Tangent Ratios](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Sine, Cosine, and Tangent Ratios
Reshape and resize a right triangle and examine how the sine of angle A, the cosine of angle A, and the tangent of angle A change. 5 Minute Preview
B.G.SRT.B.3: : Apply properties of 30° 60° 90°, 45° 45° 90°, similar, and congruent triangles.
![Screenshot of Cosine Function](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Cosine Function
Compare the graph of the cosine function with the graph of the angle on the unit circle. Drag a point along the cosine curve and see the corresponding angle on the unit circle. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Similarity in Right Triangles](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Similarity in Right Triangles
Divide a right triangle at the altitude to the hypotenuse to get two similar right triangles. Explore the relationship between the two triangles. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Sine Function](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Sine Function
Compare the graph of the sine function with the graph of the angle on the unit circle. Drag a point along the sine curve and see the corresponding angle on the unit circle. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Tangent Function](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Tangent Function
Compare the graph of the tangent function with the graph of the angle on the unit circle. Drag a point along the tangent curve and see the corresponding angle on the unit circle. 5 Minute Preview
B.G.SRT.B.4: : Solve problems involving angles of elevation and angles of depression.
![Screenshot of Sine, Cosine, and Tangent Ratios](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Sine, Cosine, and Tangent Ratios
Reshape and resize a right triangle and examine how the sine of angle A, the cosine of angle A, and the tangent of angle A change. 5 Minute Preview
B.G.C: : Circles
B.G.C.A: : Find arc lengths and areas of sectors of circles.
B.G.C.A.1: : Apply a variety of strategies to determine the area and circumference of circles after identifying necessary information.
![Screenshot of Circumference and Area of Circles](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Circumference and Area of Circles
Resize a circle and compare its radius, circumference, and area. 5 Minute Preview
B.G.GMD: : Geometric Measurement and Dimension
B.G.GMD.A: : Visualize relationships between two-dimensional and three-dimensional objects.
B.G.GMD.A.1: : Use relationships involving area, perimeter, and volume of geometric figures to compute another measure.
![Screenshot of Area of Parallelograms](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Area of Parallelograms
Examine and manipulate a parallelogram and find its area. Explore the relationship between the area of a parallelogram and the area of a rectangle using an animation. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Area of Triangles](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Area of Triangles
Use a dynamic triangle to explore the area of a triangle. With the help of an animation, see that any triangle is always half of a parallelogram (with the same base and height). Likewise, a similar animation shows the connection between parallelograms and rectangles. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Circumference and Area of Circles](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Circumference and Area of Circles
Resize a circle and compare its radius, circumference, and area. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Perimeter and Area of Rectangles](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Perimeter and Area of Rectangles
Discover how to find the perimeter and area of a rectangle, and of a square (which is really just a special case of a rectangle). 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Perimeters and Areas of Similar Figures](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Perimeters and Areas of Similar Figures
Manipulate two similar figures and vary the scale factor to see what changes are possible under similarity. Explore how the perimeters and areas of two similar figures compare. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Prisms and Cylinders](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Prisms and Cylinders
Vary the height and base-edge or radius length of a prism or cylinder and examine how its three-dimensional representation changes. Determine the area of the base and the volume of the solid. Compare the volume of an oblique prism or cylinder to the volume of a right prism or cylinder. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Pyramids and Cones](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Pyramids and Cones
Vary the height and base-edge or radius length of a pyramid or cone and examine how its three-dimensional representation changes. Determine the area of the base and the volume of the solid. Compare the volume of a skew pyramid or cone to the volume of a right pyramid or cone. 5 Minute Preview
B.G.GMD.A.2: : Use several angle properties to find an unknown angle measure.
![Screenshot of Polygon Angle Sum](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Polygon Angle Sum
Derive the sum of the angles of a polygon by dividing the polygon into triangles and summing their angles. Vary the number of sides and determine how the sum of the angles changes. Dilate the polygon to see that the sum is unchanged. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Segment and Angle Bisectors](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Segment and Angle Bisectors
Explore the special properties of a point that lies on the perpendicular bisector of a segment, and of a point that lies on an angle bisector. Manipulate the point, the segment, and the angle to see that these properties are always true. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Triangle Angle Sum](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Triangle Angle Sum
Measure the interior angles of a triangle and find the sum. Examine whether that sum is the same for all triangles. Also, discover how the measure of an exterior angle relates to the interior angle measures. 5 Minute Preview
B.G.GMD.A.3: : Apply a variety of strategies using relationships between perimeter, area, and volume to calculate desired measures in composite figures (i.e., combinations of basic figures).
![Screenshot of Area of Triangles](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Area of Triangles
Use a dynamic triangle to explore the area of a triangle. With the help of an animation, see that any triangle is always half of a parallelogram (with the same base and height). Likewise, a similar animation shows the connection between parallelograms and rectangles. 5 Minute Preview
B.G.MG: : Modeling with Geometry
B.G.MG.A: : Apply geometric concepts in modeling situations.
B.G.MG.A.2: : Solve problems involving surface area and volume in real-world context.
![Screenshot of Prisms and Cylinders](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Prisms and Cylinders
Vary the height and base-edge or radius length of a prism or cylinder and examine how its three-dimensional representation changes. Determine the area of the base and the volume of the solid. Compare the volume of an oblique prism or cylinder to the volume of a right prism or cylinder. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Pyramids and Cones](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Pyramids and Cones
Vary the height and base-edge or radius length of a pyramid or cone and examine how its three-dimensional representation changes. Determine the area of the base and the volume of the solid. Compare the volume of a skew pyramid or cone to the volume of a right pyramid or cone. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Surface and Lateral Areas of Prisms and Cylinders](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Surface and Lateral Areas of Prisms and Cylinders
Vary the dimensions of a prism or cylinder and investigate how the surface area changes. Use the dynamic net of the solid to compute the lateral area and the surface area of the solid. 5 Minute Preview
B.S: : Statistics and Probability
B.S.ID: : Interpreting Categorical and Quantitative Data
B.S.ID.A: : Summarize, represent, and interpret data on a single count or measurement variable.
B.S.ID.A.1: : Use statistics appropriate to the shape of the data distribution to compare center (median, mean) and spread (interquartile range, standard deviation) of two or more different data sets.
![Screenshot of Box-and-Whisker Plots](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Box-and-Whisker Plots
Construct a box-and-whisker plot to match a line plots, and construct a line plot to match a box-and-whisker plots. Manipulate the line plot and examine how the box-and-whisker plot changes. Then manipulate the box-and-whisker plot and examine how the line plot changes. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Reaction Time 1 (Graphs and Statistics)](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Reaction Time 1 (Graphs and Statistics)
Test your reaction time by catching a falling ruler or clicking a target. Create a data set of experiment results, and calculate the range, mode, median, and mean of your data. Data can be displayed on a list, table, bar graph or dot plot. The Reaction Time 1 Student Exploration focuses on range, mode, and median. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Reaction Time 2 (Graphs and Statistics)](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Reaction Time 2 (Graphs and Statistics)
Test your reaction time by catching a falling ruler or clicking a target. Create a data set of experiment results, and calculate the range, mode, median, and mean of your data. Data can be displayed on a list, table, bar graph or dot plot. The Reaction Time 2 Student Exploration focuses on mean. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Real-Time Histogram](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Real-Time Histogram
Try to click your mouse once every 2 seconds. The time interval between each click is recorded, as well as the error and percent error. Data can be displayed in a table, histogram, or scatter plot. Observe and measure the characteristics of the resulting distribution when large amounts of data are collected. 5 Minute Preview
B.S.ID.B: : Summarize, represent, and interpret data on two categorical and quantitative variables.
B.S.ID.B.2: : Interpret and use data from tables, charts, and graphs.
![Screenshot of Correlation](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Correlation
Explore the relationship between the correlation coefficient of a data set and its graph. Fit a line to the data and compare the least-squares fit line. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Least-Squares Best Fit Lines](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Least-Squares Best Fit Lines
Fit a line to the data in a scatter plot using your own judgment. Then compare the least squares line of best fit. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Solving Using Trend Lines](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Solving Using Trend Lines
Examine the scatter plots for data related to weather at different latitudes. The Gizmo includes three different data sets, one with negative correlation, one positive, and one with no correlation. Compare the least squares best-fit line. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Trends in Scatter Plots](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Trends in Scatter Plots
Examine the scatter plot for a random data set with negative or positive correlation. Vary the correlation and explore how correlation is reflected in the scatter plot and the trend line. 5 Minute Preview
B.S.ID.B.3: : Represent data on two quantitative variables on a scatter plot, and describe how the variables are related.
B.S.ID.B.3.a: : Fit a function to the data; use functions fitted to data to solve problems in the context of the data. Use given functions or choose a function suggested by the context. Emphasize linear, quadratic, and exponential models.
![Screenshot of Correlation](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Correlation
Explore the relationship between the correlation coefficient of a data set and its graph. Fit a line to the data and compare the least-squares fit line. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Least-Squares Best Fit Lines](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Least-Squares Best Fit Lines
Fit a line to the data in a scatter plot using your own judgment. Then compare the least squares line of best fit. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Solving Using Trend Lines](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Solving Using Trend Lines
Examine the scatter plots for data related to weather at different latitudes. The Gizmo includes three different data sets, one with negative correlation, one positive, and one with no correlation. Compare the least squares best-fit line. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Trends in Scatter Plots](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Trends in Scatter Plots
Examine the scatter plot for a random data set with negative or positive correlation. Vary the correlation and explore how correlation is reflected in the scatter plot and the trend line. 5 Minute Preview
B.S.ID.C: : Interpret linear models.
B.S.ID.C.4: : Interpret the slope (rate of change) and the intercept (constant term) of a linear model in the context of the data.
![Screenshot of Correlation](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Correlation
Explore the relationship between the correlation coefficient of a data set and its graph. Fit a line to the data and compare the least-squares fit line. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Solving Using Trend Lines](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Solving Using Trend Lines
Examine the scatter plots for data related to weather at different latitudes. The Gizmo includes three different data sets, one with negative correlation, one positive, and one with no correlation. Compare the least squares best-fit line. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Trends in Scatter Plots](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Trends in Scatter Plots
Examine the scatter plot for a random data set with negative or positive correlation. Vary the correlation and explore how correlation is reflected in the scatter plot and the trend line. 5 Minute Preview
B.S.CP: : Conditional Probability and the Rules of Probability
B.S.CP.A: : Use the rules of probability to compute probabilities of compound events in a uniform probability model.
B.S.CP.A.3: : Recognize the concepts of conditional and joint probability expressed in real-world contexts.
![Screenshot of Independent and Dependent Events](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Independent and Dependent Events
Compare the theoretical and experimental probabilities of drawing colored marbles from a bag. Record results of successive draws to find the experimental probability. Perform the drawings with replacement of the marbles to study independent events, or without replacement to explore dependent events. 5 Minute Preview
B.S.CP.A.4: : Recognize the concept of independence expressed in real-world contexts.
![Screenshot of Independent and Dependent Events](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Independent and Dependent Events
Compare the theoretical and experimental probabilities of drawing colored marbles from a bag. Record results of successive draws to find the experimental probability. Perform the drawings with replacement of the marbles to study independent events, or without replacement to explore dependent events. 5 Minute Preview
Correlation last revised: 10/17/2022
About STEM Cases
Students assume the role of a scientist trying to solve a real world problem. They use scientific practices to collect and analyze data, and form and test a hypothesis as they solve the problems.
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Each STEM Case uses realtime reporting to show live student results.
Introduction to the Heatmap
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STEM Cases take between 30-90 minutes for students to complete, depending on the case.
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Student progress is automatically saved so that STEM Cases can be completed over multiple sessions.
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Multiple grade-appropriate versions, or levels, exist for each STEM Case.
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Each STEM Case level has an associated Handbook. These are interactive guides that focus on the science concepts underlying the case.
How Free Gizmos Work
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Start teaching with 20-40 Free Gizmos. See the full list.
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Free Gizmos change each semester. The new collection will be available January 1 and July 1.
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