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- Mathematics: 9th Grade
Nova Scotia - Mathematics: 9th Grade
Mathematics Curriculum | Adopted: 2022
N: : Number
N01: : Students will be expected to demonstrate an understanding of powers with integral bases (excluding base 0) and whole number exponents by representing repeated multiplication using powers, using patterns to show that a power with an exponent of zero is equal to one, and solving problems involving powers.
N01.03: : Express a given power as a repeated multiplication.
Multiplying Exponential Expressions
Choose the correct steps to multiply exponential expressions. Use the feedback to diagnose incorrect steps. 5 Minute Preview
N01.04: : Express a given repeated multiplication as a power.
Multiplying Exponential Expressions
Choose the correct steps to multiply exponential expressions. Use the feedback to diagnose incorrect steps. 5 Minute Preview
N02: : Students will be expected to demonstrate an understanding of operations on powers with integral bases (excluding base 0) and whole number exponents. (a^m)(a^n) = a^(m + n); a^m/a^n = a^(m - n), m > n; (a^m)^n = a ^(mn); (ab)^m = (a^m)(b^m); (a/b)^n = a^n/b^n, b not equal to 0.
N02.01: : Explain, using examples, the exponent laws of powers with integral bases (excluding base 0) and whole number exponents.
Dividing Exponential Expressions
Choose the correct steps to divide exponential expressions. Use the feedback to diagnose incorrect steps. 5 Minute Preview
Exponents and Power Rules
Choose the correct steps to simplify expressions with exponents using the rules of exponents and powers. Use feedback to diagnose incorrect steps. 5 Minute Preview
Multiplying Exponential Expressions
Choose the correct steps to multiply exponential expressions. Use the feedback to diagnose incorrect steps. 5 Minute Preview
N02.02: : Evaluate a given expression by applying the exponent laws.
Dividing Exponential Expressions
Choose the correct steps to divide exponential expressions. Use the feedback to diagnose incorrect steps. 5 Minute Preview
Exponents and Power Rules
Choose the correct steps to simplify expressions with exponents using the rules of exponents and powers. Use feedback to diagnose incorrect steps. 5 Minute Preview
Multiplying Exponential Expressions
Choose the correct steps to multiply exponential expressions. Use the feedback to diagnose incorrect steps. 5 Minute Preview
N02.05: : Identify the error(s) in a given simplification of an expression involving powers.
Dividing Exponential Expressions
Choose the correct steps to divide exponential expressions. Use the feedback to diagnose incorrect steps. 5 Minute Preview
Exponents and Power Rules
Choose the correct steps to simplify expressions with exponents using the rules of exponents and powers. Use feedback to diagnose incorrect steps. 5 Minute Preview
Multiplying Exponential Expressions
Choose the correct steps to multiply exponential expressions. Use the feedback to diagnose incorrect steps. 5 Minute Preview
N03: : Students will be expected to demonstrate an understanding of rational numbers by comparing and ordering rational numbers and solving problems that involve arithmetic operations on rational numbers.
N03.01: : Order a given set of rational numbers in fraction and decimal form by placing them on a number line.
Comparing and Ordering Decimals
Use grids to model decimal numbers and compare them graphically. Then compare the numbers on a number line. 5 Minute Preview
Ordering Percents, Fractions, and Decimals Greater Than 1
Compare and order numbers greater than 1 using area grids and a number line. Examine the numbers represented as percents, improper fractions, and decimals. 5 Minute Preview
Rational Numbers, Opposites, and Absolute Values
Use a number line to compare rational numbers. Change values by dragging points on the number line. Compare the opposites and absolute values of the numbers. 5 Minute Preview
N03.02: : Identify a rational number that is between two given rational numbers.
Comparing and Ordering Decimals
Use grids to model decimal numbers and compare them graphically. Then compare the numbers on a number line. 5 Minute Preview
N03.03: : Solve a given problem involving operations on rational numbers in fraction or decimal form.
Adding Whole Numbers and Decimals (Base-10 Blocks)
Use base-10 blocks to model two numbers. Then combine the blocks to model the sum. Blocks of equal value can be exchanged from one area of the mat to the other to help understand carrying when adding. Four sets of blocks are available to model different place values. 5 Minute Preview
Dividing Mixed Numbers
Choose the correct steps to divide mixed numbers. Use step-by-step feedback to diagnose and correct incorrect steps. 5 Minute Preview
Improper Fractions and Mixed Numbers
Represent a quantity given by a shaded region as an improper fraction and as a mixed number. Experiment with different shaded regions sliced differently. 5 Minute Preview
Multiplying Decimals (Area Model)
Model the product of two decimals by finding the area of a rectangle. Estimate the area of the rectangle first. Then break the rectangle into several pieces and find the area of each piece (partial product). Add these areas together to find the whole area (product). 5 Minute Preview
Multiplying Mixed Numbers
Choose the correct steps to multiply mixed numbers. Use the step-by-step feedback to diagnose incorrect steps. 5 Minute Preview
Multiplying with Decimals
Multiply two decimals using a dynamic area model. On a grid, shade the region with width equal to one of the decimals and height equal to the other decimal and find the area of the region. 5 Minute Preview
Subtracting Whole Numbers and Decimals (Base-10 Blocks)
Use base-10 blocks to model a starting number. Then subtract blocks from this number by dragging them into a subtraction bin. Blocks of equal value can be exchanged from one section of the mat to the other to help understand regrouping and borrowing. Four sets of blocks are available to model different place values. 5 Minute Preview
N04: : Students will be expected to explain and apply the order of operations, including exponents, with and without technology.
N04.01: : Solve a given problem by applying the order of operations without the use of technology.
Order of Operations
Select and evaluate the operations in an expression following the correct order of operations. 5 Minute Preview
N04.02: : Solve a given problem by applying the order of operations with the use of technology.
Order of Operations
Select and evaluate the operations in an expression following the correct order of operations. 5 Minute Preview
N04.03: : Identify the error in applying the order of operations in a given incorrect solution.
Order of Operations
Select and evaluate the operations in an expression following the correct order of operations. 5 Minute Preview
N05: : Students will be expected to determine the exact square root of positive rational numbers.
N05.01: : Determine whether or not a given rational number is a square number and explain the reasoning.
Ordering and Approximating Square Roots
Order square roots on a number line. Approximate the square roots using the side lengths of square regions in a grid. 5 Minute Preview
N05.02: : Determine the square root of a given positive rational number that is a perfect square.
Ordering and Approximating Square Roots
Order square roots on a number line. Approximate the square roots using the side lengths of square regions in a grid. 5 Minute Preview
Square Roots
Explore the meaning of square roots using an area model. Use the side length of a square to find the square root of a decimal number or a whole number. 5 Minute Preview
N05.04: : Determine a positive rational number, given the square root of that positive rational number.
Square Roots
Explore the meaning of square roots using an area model. Use the side length of a square to find the square root of a decimal number or a whole number. 5 Minute Preview
N06: : Students will be expected to determine an approximate square root of positive rational numbers.
N06.01: : Estimate the square root of a given rational number that is not a perfect square, using the roots of perfect squares as benchmarks.
Ordering and Approximating Square Roots
Order square roots on a number line. Approximate the square roots using the side lengths of square regions in a grid. 5 Minute Preview
Square Roots
Explore the meaning of square roots using an area model. Use the side length of a square to find the square root of a decimal number or a whole number. 5 Minute Preview
N06.02: : Determine an approximate square root of a given rational number that is not a perfect square, using technology (e.g., a calculator, a computer).
Ordering and Approximating Square Roots
Order square roots on a number line. Approximate the square roots using the side lengths of square regions in a grid. 5 Minute Preview
N06.04: : Identify a number with a square root that is between two given numbers.
Ordering and Approximating Square Roots
Order square roots on a number line. Approximate the square roots using the side lengths of square regions in a grid. 5 Minute Preview
PR: : Patterns and Relations
PR01: : Students will be expected to generalize a pattern arising from a problem-solving context using a linear equation and verify by substitution.
PR01.01: : Write an expression representing a given concrete, pictorial, oral, and/or written pattern.
Finding Patterns
Build a pattern to complete a sequence of patterns. Study a sequence of three patterns of squares in a grid and build the fourth pattern of the sequence in a grid. 5 Minute Preview
PR01.02: : Write a linear equation to represent a given context.
Slope-Intercept Form of a Line
Compare the slope-intercept form of a linear equation to its graph. Vary the coefficients and explore how the graph changes in response. 5 Minute Preview
Standard Form of a Line
Compare the standard form of a linear equation to its graph. Vary the coefficients and explore how the graph changes in response. 5 Minute Preview
PR01.03: : Describe a context for a given linear equation.
Slope-Intercept Form of a Line
Compare the slope-intercept form of a linear equation to its graph. Vary the coefficients and explore how the graph changes in response. 5 Minute Preview
PR01.04: : Solve, using a linear equation, a given problem that involves concrete, pictorial, oral, and/or written linear patterns.
Slope-Intercept Form of a Line
Compare the slope-intercept form of a linear equation to its graph. Vary the coefficients and explore how the graph changes in response. 5 Minute Preview
PR02: : Students will be expected to graph a linear relation, analyze the graph, and interpolate or extrapolate to solve problems.
PR02.02: : Graph a given linear relation, including horizontal and vertical lines.
Slope-Intercept Form of a Line
Compare the slope-intercept form of a linear equation to its graph. Vary the coefficients and explore how the graph changes in response. 5 Minute Preview
PR02.07: : Solve a given problem by graphing a linear relation and analyzing the graph.
Slope-Intercept Form of a Line
Compare the slope-intercept form of a linear equation to its graph. Vary the coefficients and explore how the graph changes in response. 5 Minute Preview
PR03: : Students will be expected to model and solve problems, where a, b, c, d, e, and f are rational numbers, using linear equations of the form ax = b; x/a = b, a not equal to 0; ax + b = c; x/a + b = c, a not equal to 0; ax = b + cx; a(x + b) = c; ax + b = cx + d; a(bx + c) = d(ex + f); or a/x = b, x not equal to 0.
PR03.01: : Solve the given linear equation, using concrete and pictorial representations, and record this process symbolically.
Modeling and Solving Two-Step Equations
Solve a two-step equation using a cup-and-counter model. Use step-by-step feedback to diagnose and correct incorrect steps. 5 Minute Preview
Solving Equations by Graphing Each Side
Solve an equation by graphing each side and finding the intersection of the lines. Vary the coefficients in the equation and explore how the graph changes in response. 5 Minute Preview
PR03.03: : Solve a given linear equation symbolically.
Modeling and Solving Two-Step Equations
Solve a two-step equation using a cup-and-counter model. Use step-by-step feedback to diagnose and correct incorrect steps. 5 Minute Preview
Solving Algebraic Equations II
Is solving equations tricky? If you know how to isolate a variable, you're halfway there. The other half? Don't do anything to upset the balance of an equation. Join our plucky variable friend as he encounters algebraic equations and a (sometimes grumpy) equal sign. With a little practice, you'll find that solving equations isn't tricky at all. 5 Minute Preview
Solving Equations by Graphing Each Side
Solve an equation by graphing each side and finding the intersection of the lines. Vary the coefficients in the equation and explore how the graph changes in response. 5 Minute Preview
PR03.04: : Identify and correct an error in a given incorrect solution of a linear equation.
Modeling and Solving Two-Step Equations
Solve a two-step equation using a cup-and-counter model. Use step-by-step feedback to diagnose and correct incorrect steps. 5 Minute Preview
Solving Algebraic Equations II
Is solving equations tricky? If you know how to isolate a variable, you're halfway there. The other half? Don't do anything to upset the balance of an equation. Join our plucky variable friend as he encounters algebraic equations and a (sometimes grumpy) equal sign. With a little practice, you'll find that solving equations isn't tricky at all. 5 Minute Preview
Solving Two-Step Equations
Choose the correct steps to solve a two-step equation. Use the feedback to diagnose incorrect steps. 5 Minute Preview
PR03.05: : Represent a given problem, using a linear equation.
Solving Equations by Graphing Each Side
Solve an equation by graphing each side and finding the intersection of the lines. Vary the coefficients in the equation and explore how the graph changes in response. 5 Minute Preview
Solving Two-Step Equations
Choose the correct steps to solve a two-step equation. Use the feedback to diagnose incorrect steps. 5 Minute Preview
PR03.06: : Solve a given problem, using a linear equation, and record the process.
Solving Equations by Graphing Each Side
Solve an equation by graphing each side and finding the intersection of the lines. Vary the coefficients in the equation and explore how the graph changes in response. 5 Minute Preview
Solving Two-Step Equations
Choose the correct steps to solve a two-step equation. Use the feedback to diagnose incorrect steps. 5 Minute Preview
PR04: : Students will be expected to explain and illustrate strategies to solve single variable linear inequalities with rational coefficients within a problem-solving context.
PR04.01: : Translate a given problem into a single variable linear inequality, using the symbols greater than or equal to, >, <, or less than or equal to.
Solving Linear Inequalities in One Variable
Solve one-step inequalities in one variable. Graph the solution on a number line. 5 Minute Preview
PR04.02: : Determine if a given rational number is a possible solution of a given linear inequality.
Exploring Linear Inequalities in One Variable
Solve inequalities in one variable. Examine the inequality on a number line and determine which points are solutions to the inequality. 5 Minute Preview
Solving Linear Inequalities in One Variable
Solve one-step inequalities in one variable. Graph the solution on a number line. 5 Minute Preview
PR04.03: : Generalize and apply a rule for adding or subtracting a positive or negative number to determine the solution of a given inequality.
Exploring Linear Inequalities in One Variable
Solve inequalities in one variable. Examine the inequality on a number line and determine which points are solutions to the inequality. 5 Minute Preview
Solving Linear Inequalities in One Variable
Solve one-step inequalities in one variable. Graph the solution on a number line. 5 Minute Preview
PR04.04: : Generalize and apply a rule for multiplying or dividing by a positive or negative number to determine the solution of a given inequality.
Exploring Linear Inequalities in One Variable
Solve inequalities in one variable. Examine the inequality on a number line and determine which points are solutions to the inequality. 5 Minute Preview
Solving Linear Inequalities in One Variable
Solve one-step inequalities in one variable. Graph the solution on a number line. 5 Minute Preview
PR04.05: : Solve a given linear inequality algebraically, and explain the process orally or in written form.
Exploring Linear Inequalities in One Variable
Solve inequalities in one variable. Examine the inequality on a number line and determine which points are solutions to the inequality. 5 Minute Preview
Solving Linear Inequalities in One Variable
Solve one-step inequalities in one variable. Graph the solution on a number line. 5 Minute Preview
PR04.06: : Compare and explain the process for solving a given linear equation to the process for solving a given linear inequality.
Solving Linear Inequalities in One Variable
Solve one-step inequalities in one variable. Graph the solution on a number line. 5 Minute Preview
PR04.07: : Graph the solution of a given linear inequality on a number line.
Exploring Linear Inequalities in One Variable
Solve inequalities in one variable. Examine the inequality on a number line and determine which points are solutions to the inequality. 5 Minute Preview
PR04.09: : Verify the solution of a given linear inequality, using substitution for multiple elements in the solution.
Exploring Linear Inequalities in One Variable
Solve inequalities in one variable. Examine the inequality on a number line and determine which points are solutions to the inequality. 5 Minute Preview
Solving Linear Inequalities in One Variable
Solve one-step inequalities in one variable. Graph the solution on a number line. 5 Minute Preview
PR04.10: : Solve a given problem involving a single variable linear inequality, and graph the solution.
Solving Linear Inequalities in One Variable
Solve one-step inequalities in one variable. Graph the solution on a number line. 5 Minute Preview
PR05: : Students will be expected to demonstrate an understanding of polynomials (limited to polynomials of degree less than or equal to 2).
PR05.01: : Create a concrete model and/or a pictorial representation for a given polynomial expression.
Addition of Polynomials
Add polynomials using an area model. Use step-by-step feedback to diagnose any mistakes. 5 Minute Preview
Modeling the Factorization of ax2+bx+c
Factor a polynomial with a leading coefficient greater than 1 using an area model. Use step-by-step feedback to diagnose any mistakes. 5 Minute Preview
Modeling the Factorization of x2+bx+c
Factor a polynomial with a leading coefficient equal to 1 using an area model. Use step-by-step feedback to diagnose any mistakes. 5 Minute Preview
PR06: : Students will be expected to model, record, and explain the operations of addition and subtraction of polynomial expressions, concretely, pictorially, and symbolically (limited to polynomials of degree less than or equal to 2).
PR06.01: : Model addition of two given polynomial expressions, concretely and/or pictorially, and record the process. symbolically.
Addition of Polynomials
Add polynomials using an area model. Use step-by-step feedback to diagnose any mistakes. 5 Minute Preview
PR06.03: : Identify like terms in a given polynomial expression.
Addition of Polynomials
Add polynomials using an area model. Use step-by-step feedback to diagnose any mistakes. 5 Minute Preview
PR06.06: : Identify the error(s) in a given simplification of a given polynomial expression.
Addition of Polynomials
Add polynomials using an area model. Use step-by-step feedback to diagnose any mistakes. 5 Minute Preview
G: : Geometry
G01: : Students will be expected to determine the surface area of composite 3-D objects to solve problems.
G02.03: : Solve a given problem involving surface area.
Surface and Lateral Areas of Prisms and Cylinders
Vary the dimensions of a prism or cylinder and investigate how the surface area changes. Use the dynamic net of the solid to compute the lateral area and the surface area of the solid. 5 Minute Preview
Surface and Lateral Areas of Pyramids and Cones
Vary the dimensions of a pyramid or cone and investigate how the surface area changes. Use the dynamic net of the solid to compute the lateral area and the surface area of the solid. 5 Minute Preview
SP: : Statistics and Probability
SP01: : Students will be expected to describe the effect on the collection of data of bias, use of language, ethics, cost, time and timing, privacy, and cultural sensitivity.
SP01.02: : Provide examples to illustrate how bias, use of language, ethics, cost, time and timing, privacy, or cultural sensitivity may influence data.
Polling: Neighborhood
Conduct a phone poll of citizens in a small neighborhood to determine their response to a yes-or-no question. Use the results to estimate the sentiment of the entire population. Investigate how the error of this estimate becomes smaller as more people are polled. Compare random versus non-random sampling. 5 Minute Preview
Correlation last revised: 3/27/2023
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