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Northwest Territories - Science: Science 20
Alberta Program of Studies | Adopted: 2004
20?A.1.1sts: : explain how science and technology are developed to meet societal needs and expand human capability
20?A.1.1sts: : explain how science and technology are developed to meet societal needs and expand human capability
DNA Analysis
Scan the DNA of frogs to produce DNA sequences. Use the DNA sequences to identify possible identical twins and to determine which sections of DNA code for skin color, eye color, and the presence or absence of spots. 5 Minute Preview
20?A.1.2sts: : explain that science and technology have influenced, and been influenced by, historical development and societal needs
20?A.1.2sts: : explain that science and technology have influenced, and been influenced by, historical development and societal needs
DNA Analysis
Scan the DNA of frogs to produce DNA sequences. Use the DNA sequences to identify possible identical twins and to determine which sections of DNA code for skin color, eye color, and the presence or absence of spots. 5 Minute Preview
20-A: : Chemical Changes
20-A.1: : Students will investigate aqueous solutions to determine conductivity and to calculate concentration.
20-A.1.4s.1: : use appropriate International System of Units (SI) notation, fundamental and derived units and significant digits
20-A.1.4s.1: : use appropriate International System of Units (SI) notation, fundamental and derived units and significant digits
Unit Conversions 2 - Scientific Notation and Significant Digits
Use the Unit Conversions Gizmo to explore the concepts of scientific notation and significant digits. Convert numbers to and from scientific notation. Determine the number of significant digits in a measured value and in a calculation. 5 Minute Preview
20?A.2.1k: : balance provided single-replacement reaction equations, building on knowledge from Science 10, Unit A
20?A.2.1k: : balance provided single-replacement reaction equations, building on knowledge from Science 10, Unit A
Balancing Chemical Equations
Balance and classify five types of chemical reactions: synthesis, decomposition, single replacement, double replacement, and combustion. While balancing the reactions, the number of atoms on each side is presented as visual, histogram, and numerical data. 5 Minute Preview
Chemical Equations
Practice balancing chemical equations by changing the coefficients of reactants and products. As the equation is manipulated, the amount of each element is shown as individual atoms, histograms, or numerically. Molar masses of reactants and products can also be calculated and balanced to demonstrate conservation of mass. 5 Minute Preview
20?A.2.1sts: : illustrate how science and technology have influenced, and been influenced by, historical development and societal needs
20?A.2.1sts: : illustrate how science and technology have influenced, and been influenced by, historical development and societal needs
DNA Analysis
Scan the DNA of frogs to produce DNA sequences. Use the DNA sequences to identify possible identical twins and to determine which sections of DNA code for skin color, eye color, and the presence or absence of spots. 5 Minute Preview
20?A.2.4s: : work collaboratively in addressing problems and apply the skills and conventions of science in communicating information and ideas and in assessing results
20?A.2.4s: : work collaboratively in addressing problems and apply the skills and conventions of science in communicating information and ideas and in assessing results
Pendulum Clock
Find the effect of length, mass, and angle on the period of a pendulum. The pendulum is attached to a clock that can be adjusted to tell time accurately. The clock can be located on Earth or Jupiter to determine the effect of gravity. 5 Minute Preview
20?A.3.1sts: : develop an understanding that science and technology are developed to meet societal needs and expand human capability
20?A.3.1sts: : develop an understanding that science and technology are developed to meet societal needs and expand human capability
DNA Analysis
Scan the DNA of frogs to produce DNA sequences. Use the DNA sequences to identify possible identical twins and to determine which sections of DNA code for skin color, eye color, and the presence or absence of spots. 5 Minute Preview
20?B.1.1k: : distinguish between scalar and vector quantities, including distance and displacement, speed and velocity
20?B.1.1k: : distinguish between scalar and vector quantities, including distance and displacement, speed and velocity
Feed the Monkey (Projectile Motion)
Fire a banana cannon at a monkey in a tree. The monkey drops from the tree at the moment the banana is fired from the cannon. Determine where to aim the cannon so the monkey catches the banana. The position of the cannon, launch angle and initial velocity of the banana can be varied. Students can observe the velocity vectors and the paths of the monkey and banana. 5 Minute Preview
Golf Range
Try to get a hole in one by adjusting the velocity and launch angle of a golf ball. Explore the physics of projectile motion in a frictional or ideal setting. Horizontal and vertical velocity vectors can be displayed, as well as the path of the ball. The height of the golfer and the force of gravity are also adjustable. 5 Minute Preview
Vectors
Manipulate the magnitudes and directions of two vectors to generate a sum and learn vector addition. The x and y components can be displayed, along with the dot product of the two vectors. 5 Minute Preview
20?B.1.2k: : define velocity and acceleration as vector v = delta vector d / delta t and vector a = delta vector v / delta t, respectively
20?B.1.2k: : define velocity and acceleration as vector v = delta vector d / delta t and vector a = delta vector v / delta t, respectively
Feed the Monkey (Projectile Motion)
Fire a banana cannon at a monkey in a tree. The monkey drops from the tree at the moment the banana is fired from the cannon. Determine where to aim the cannon so the monkey catches the banana. The position of the cannon, launch angle and initial velocity of the banana can be varied. Students can observe the velocity vectors and the paths of the monkey and banana. 5 Minute Preview
Golf Range
Try to get a hole in one by adjusting the velocity and launch angle of a golf ball. Explore the physics of projectile motion in a frictional or ideal setting. Horizontal and vertical velocity vectors can be displayed, as well as the path of the ball. The height of the golfer and the force of gravity are also adjustable. 5 Minute Preview
20?B.1.3k: : compare and contrast displacement in uniform motion and uniformly accelerated motion, using the following relationships: delta vector d = (vector v sub i)(delta t) + (½ vector a)(delta t²) and delta vector d = ((vector v sub i + vector v sub f) / 2) delta t.
20?B.1.3k: : compare and contrast displacement in uniform motion and uniformly accelerated motion, using the following relationships: delta vector d = (vector v sub i)(delta t) + (½ vector a)(delta t²) and delta vector d = ((vector v sub i + vector v sub f) / 2) delta t.
Feed the Monkey (Projectile Motion)
Fire a banana cannon at a monkey in a tree. The monkey drops from the tree at the moment the banana is fired from the cannon. Determine where to aim the cannon so the monkey catches the banana. The position of the cannon, launch angle and initial velocity of the banana can be varied. Students can observe the velocity vectors and the paths of the monkey and banana. 5 Minute Preview
Golf Range
Try to get a hole in one by adjusting the velocity and launch angle of a golf ball. Explore the physics of projectile motion in a frictional or ideal setting. Horizontal and vertical velocity vectors can be displayed, as well as the path of the ball. The height of the golfer and the force of gravity are also adjustable. 5 Minute Preview
20?B.1.2sts: : explain that science and technology have influenced, and been influenced by, historical development and societal needs
20?B.1.2sts: : explain that science and technology have influenced, and been influenced by, historical development and societal needs
DNA Analysis
Scan the DNA of frogs to produce DNA sequences. Use the DNA sequences to identify possible identical twins and to determine which sections of DNA code for skin color, eye color, and the presence or absence of spots. 5 Minute Preview
20?B.1.1s: : formulate questions about observed relationships and plan investigations of questions, ideas, problems and issues
20?B.1.1s: : formulate questions about observed relationships and plan investigations of questions, ideas, problems and issues
Real-Time Histogram
Try to click your mouse once every 2 seconds. The time interval between each click is recorded, as well as the error and percent error. Data can be displayed in a table, histogram, or scatter plot. Observe and measure the characteristics of the resulting distribution when large amounts of data are collected. 5 Minute Preview
Sight vs. Sound Reactions
Measure your reaction time by clicking your mouse as quickly as possible when visual or auditory stimuli are presented. The individual response times are recorded, as well as the mean and standard deviation for each test. A histogram of data shows overall trends in sight and sound response times. The type of test as well as the symbols and sounds used are chosen by the user. 5 Minute Preview
20-B: : Changes in Motion
20-B.1: : Students will describe one-dimensional motion of objects in terms of displacement, time, velocity and acceleration.
20-B.1.2s.2: : use technologies effectively and accurately for collecting data on motion; e.g., photogate, computer-based laboratories, stopwatches, weighing balances
20-B.1.2s.2: : use technologies effectively and accurately for collecting data on motion; e.g., photogate, computer-based laboratories, stopwatches, weighing balances
Simple Harmonic Motion
Observe two different forms of simple harmonic motion: a pendulum and a spring supporting a mass. Use a stopwatch to measure the period of each device as you adjust the mass hanging from the spring, the spring constant, the mass of the pendulum, the length of the pendulum, and the gravitational acceleration. 5 Minute Preview
20-B.1.3s.1: : analyze position-time and velocity-time graphs to infer the relationships among displacement, velocity and acceleration
20-B.1.3s.1: : analyze position-time and velocity-time graphs to infer the relationships among displacement, velocity and acceleration
Distance-Time and Velocity-Time Graphs - Metric
Create a graph of a runner's position versus time and watch the runner run a 40-meter dash based on the graph you made. Notice the connection between the slope of the line and the velocity of the runner. Add a second runner (a second graph) and connect real-world meaning to the intersection of two graphs. Also experiment with a graph of velocity versus time for the runners, and also distance traveled versus time. 5 Minute Preview
Free-Fall Laboratory
Investigate the motion of an object as it falls to the ground. A variety of objects can be compared, and their motion can be observed in a vacuum, in normal air, and in denser air. The position, velocity, and acceleration are measured over time, and the forces on the object can be displayed. Using the manual settings, the mass, radius, height, and initial velocity of the object can be adjusted, as can the air density and wind. 5 Minute Preview
20-B.1.3s.2: : solve, quantitatively, one-dimensional uniform motion and uniformly accelerated motion problems using delta vector d = (vector v sub i)(delta t) + (½ vector a)(delta t²) and delta vector d = ((vector v sub i + vector v sub f) / 2) delta t.
20-B.1.3s.2: : solve, quantitatively, one-dimensional uniform motion and uniformly accelerated motion problems using delta vector d = (vector v sub i)(delta t) + (½ vector a)(delta t²) and delta vector d = ((vector v sub i + vector v sub f) / 2) delta t.
Atwood Machine
Measure the height and velocity of two objects connected by a massless rope over a pulley. Observe the forces acting on each mass throughout the simulation. Calculate the acceleration of the objects, and relate these calculations to Newton's Laws of Motion. The mass of each object can be manipulated, as well as the mass and radius of the pulley. 5 Minute Preview
Feed the Monkey (Projectile Motion)
Fire a banana cannon at a monkey in a tree. The monkey drops from the tree at the moment the banana is fired from the cannon. Determine where to aim the cannon so the monkey catches the banana. The position of the cannon, launch angle and initial velocity of the banana can be varied. Students can observe the velocity vectors and the paths of the monkey and banana. 5 Minute Preview
Free-Fall Laboratory
Investigate the motion of an object as it falls to the ground. A variety of objects can be compared, and their motion can be observed in a vacuum, in normal air, and in denser air. The position, velocity, and acceleration are measured over time, and the forces on the object can be displayed. Using the manual settings, the mass, radius, height, and initial velocity of the object can be adjusted, as can the air density and wind. 5 Minute Preview
Golf Range
Try to get a hole in one by adjusting the velocity and launch angle of a golf ball. Explore the physics of projectile motion in a frictional or ideal setting. Horizontal and vertical velocity vectors can be displayed, as well as the path of the ball. The height of the golfer and the force of gravity are also adjustable. 5 Minute Preview
20?B.1.4s: : work collaboratively in addressing problems and apply the skills and conventions of science in communicating information and ideas and in assessing results
20?B.1.4s: : work collaboratively in addressing problems and apply the skills and conventions of science in communicating information and ideas and in assessing results
Pendulum Clock
Find the effect of length, mass, and angle on the period of a pendulum. The pendulum is attached to a clock that can be adjusted to tell time accurately. The clock can be located on Earth or Jupiter to determine the effect of gravity. 5 Minute Preview
20?B.2.2k: : apply the law of conservation of momentum to one-dimensional collisions and explosions
20?B.2.2k: : apply the law of conservation of momentum to one-dimensional collisions and explosions
Air Track
Adjust the mass and velocity of two gliders on a frictionless air track. Measure the velocity, momentum, and kinetic energy of each glider as they approach each other and collide. Collisions can be elastic or inelastic. 5 Minute Preview
20?B.2.4k: : explain how an unbalanced force causes change in motion and apply Newton?s first law of motion to explain an object?s state of rest or uniform motion; e.g., movement of passengers in a moving car that accelerates or is coming to a stop
20?B.2.4k: : explain how an unbalanced force causes change in motion and apply Newton?s first law of motion to explain an object?s state of rest or uniform motion; e.g., movement of passengers in a moving car that accelerates or is coming to a stop
Atwood Machine
Measure the height and velocity of two objects connected by a massless rope over a pulley. Observe the forces acting on each mass throughout the simulation. Calculate the acceleration of the objects, and relate these calculations to Newton's Laws of Motion. The mass of each object can be manipulated, as well as the mass and radius of the pulley. 5 Minute Preview
Fan Cart Physics
Gain an understanding of Newton's Laws by experimenting with a cart (on which up to three fans are placed) on a linear track. The cart has a mass, as does each fan. The fans exert a constant force when switched on, and the direction of the fans can be altered as the position, velocity, and acceleration of the cart are measured. 5 Minute Preview
Inclined Plane - Simple Machine
Investigate how an inclined plane redirects and reduces the force pulling a brick downward, with or without friction. A toy car can apply a variable upward force on the brick, and the mechanical advantage and efficiency of the plane can be determined. A graph of force versus distance illustrates the concept of work. 5 Minute Preview
20?B.2.5k: : apply Newton?s second law of motion and use it to relate force, mass and motion; e.g., as an explanation of a whiplash injury from a rear-end collision
20?B.2.5k: : apply Newton?s second law of motion and use it to relate force, mass and motion; e.g., as an explanation of a whiplash injury from a rear-end collision
Atwood Machine
Measure the height and velocity of two objects connected by a massless rope over a pulley. Observe the forces acting on each mass throughout the simulation. Calculate the acceleration of the objects, and relate these calculations to Newton's Laws of Motion. The mass of each object can be manipulated, as well as the mass and radius of the pulley. 5 Minute Preview
Fan Cart Physics
Gain an understanding of Newton's Laws by experimenting with a cart (on which up to three fans are placed) on a linear track. The cart has a mass, as does each fan. The fans exert a constant force when switched on, and the direction of the fans can be altered as the position, velocity, and acceleration of the cart are measured. 5 Minute Preview
20?B.2.6k: : apply Newton?s third law of motion to explain the interaction between two objects; e.g., collision between two cars
20?B.2.6k: : apply Newton?s third law of motion to explain the interaction between two objects; e.g., collision between two cars
2D Collisions
Investigate elastic collisions in two dimensions using two frictionless pucks. The mass, velocity, and initial position of each puck can be modified to create a variety of scenarios. 5 Minute Preview
Air Track
Adjust the mass and velocity of two gliders on a frictionless air track. Measure the velocity, momentum, and kinetic energy of each glider as they approach each other and collide. Collisions can be elastic or inelastic. 5 Minute Preview
20?B.2.7k: : relate, quantitatively, potential and kinetic energy to work done.
20?B.2.7k: : relate, quantitatively, potential and kinetic energy to work done.
Pulley Lab
Use a pulley system to lift a heavy weight to a certain height. Measure the force required to lift the weight using up to three fixed and three movable pulleys. The weight to be lifted and the efficiency of the pulley system can be adjusted, and the height of the weight and the total input distance are reported. 5 Minute Preview
20-B.2: : Students will describe and analyze the law of conservation of momentum for one-dimensional collisions and change in momentum (impulse) to explain how force affects motion.
20-B.2.1s.1: : identify questions to investigate that arise from practical problems and issues; e.g., ?How can sports equipment be made to increase its protective capacity??, ?Do you increase protection or change the rules to make sports such as soccer or hockey safer??
20-B.2.1s.1: : identify questions to investigate that arise from practical problems and issues; e.g., ?How can sports equipment be made to increase its protective capacity??, ?Do you increase protection or change the rules to make sports such as soccer or hockey safer??
Pendulum Clock
Find the effect of length, mass, and angle on the period of a pendulum. The pendulum is attached to a clock that can be adjusted to tell time accurately. The clock can be located on Earth or Jupiter to determine the effect of gravity. 5 Minute Preview
20?B.2.3s: : analyze data and apply mathematical and conceptual models to develop and assess possible solutions
20?B.2.3s.1: : solve one-dimensional collision and explosion problems, using scale diagrams and numerical calculations; e.g., apply (m1)(vector v1) + (m2)(vector v2) = (m1)(vector v1 prime) + (m2)(vector v2 prime) to traffic accidents involving two vehicles
Air Track
Adjust the mass and velocity of two gliders on a frictionless air track. Measure the velocity, momentum, and kinetic energy of each glider as they approach each other and collide. Collisions can be elastic or inelastic. 5 Minute Preview
20?B.2.3s.1: : solve one-dimensional collision and explosion problems, using scale diagrams and numerical calculations; e.g., apply (m1)(vector v1) + (m2)(vector v2) = (m1)(vector v1 prime) + (m2)(vector v2 prime) to traffic accidents involving two vehicles
20?B.2.3s.1: : solve one-dimensional collision and explosion problems, using scale diagrams and numerical calculations; e.g., apply (m1)(vector v1) + (m2)(vector v2) = (m1)(vector v1 prime) + (m2)(vector v2 prime) to traffic accidents involving two vehicles
Air Track
Adjust the mass and velocity of two gliders on a frictionless air track. Measure the velocity, momentum, and kinetic energy of each glider as they approach each other and collide. Collisions can be elastic or inelastic. 5 Minute Preview
20?B.2.4s: : work collaboratively in addressing problems and apply the skills and conventions of science in communicating information and ideas and in assessing results
20?B.2.4s: : work collaboratively in addressing problems and apply the skills and conventions of science in communicating information and ideas and in assessing results
Pendulum Clock
Find the effect of length, mass, and angle on the period of a pendulum. The pendulum is attached to a clock that can be adjusted to tell time accurately. The clock can be located on Earth or Jupiter to determine the effect of gravity. 5 Minute Preview
20?C.1.2s: : conduct investigations into relationships among observable variables and use a broad range of tools and techniques to gather and record data and information
20?C.1.2s: : conduct investigations into relationships among observable variables and use a broad range of tools and techniques to gather and record data and information
Pendulum Clock
Find the effect of length, mass, and angle on the period of a pendulum. The pendulum is attached to a clock that can be adjusted to tell time accurately. The clock can be located on Earth or Jupiter to determine the effect of gravity. 5 Minute Preview
Real-Time Histogram
Try to click your mouse once every 2 seconds. The time interval between each click is recorded, as well as the error and percent error. Data can be displayed in a table, histogram, or scatter plot. Observe and measure the characteristics of the resulting distribution when large amounts of data are collected. 5 Minute Preview
Triple Beam Balance
Learn how to determine the mass of an object using a triple beam balance. The mass of a variety of objects can be determined using this simulated version of a common real-world laboratory tool for measurement. 5 Minute Preview
20?C.1.4s: : work collaboratively in addressing problems and apply the skills and conventions of science in communicating information and ideas and in assessing results
20?C.1.4s: : work collaboratively in addressing problems and apply the skills and conventions of science in communicating information and ideas and in assessing results
Pendulum Clock
Find the effect of length, mass, and angle on the period of a pendulum. The pendulum is attached to a clock that can be adjusted to tell time accurately. The clock can be located on Earth or Jupiter to determine the effect of gravity. 5 Minute Preview
20?C.2.1k: : describe how energy from earthquakes is transmitted by seismic waves
20?C.2.1k: : describe how energy from earthquakes is transmitted by seismic waves
Earthquakes 1 - Recording Station
Using an earthquake recording station, learn how to determine the distance between the station and an earthquake based on the time difference between the arrival of the primary and secondary seismic waves. Use this data to find the epicenter in the Earthquakes 2 - Location of Epicenter Gizmo. 5 Minute Preview
20?C.2.3k: : identify primary and secondary seismic waves (P- and S-waves, respectively) and longitudinal and transverse surface waves on the basis of vibration and direction of propagation and potential for destruction
20?C.2.3k: : identify primary and secondary seismic waves (P- and S-waves, respectively) and longitudinal and transverse surface waves on the basis of vibration and direction of propagation and potential for destruction
Earthquakes 1 - Recording Station
Using an earthquake recording station, learn how to determine the distance between the station and an earthquake based on the time difference between the arrival of the primary and secondary seismic waves. Use this data to find the epicenter in the Earthquakes 2 - Location of Epicenter Gizmo. 5 Minute Preview
Longitudinal Waves
Observe the propagation of longitudinal (compression) waves in a closed or open tube with evenly-spaced dividers. The strength and frequency of the waves can be manipulated, or waves can be observed as individual pulses. Compare the movement of dividers to graphs of displacement, velocity, acceleration and pressure. 5 Minute Preview
Ripple Tank
Study wave motion, diffraction, interference, and refraction in a simulated ripple tank. A wide variety of scenarios can be chosen, including barriers with one or two gaps, multiple wave sources, reflecting barriers, or submerged rocks. The wavelength and strength of waves can be adjusted, as well as the amount of damping in the tank. 5 Minute Preview
20?C.2.6k: : list and describe the evidence that supports the theory of plate tectonics; i.e., location of volcanoes and earthquakes, ocean floor spreading, mountain ranges, age of sediments, paleomagnetism
20?C.2.6k: : list and describe the evidence that supports the theory of plate tectonics; i.e., location of volcanoes and earthquakes, ocean floor spreading, mountain ranges, age of sediments, paleomagnetism
Earthquakes 1 - Recording Station
Using an earthquake recording station, learn how to determine the distance between the station and an earthquake based on the time difference between the arrival of the primary and secondary seismic waves. Use this data to find the epicenter in the Earthquakes 2 - Location of Epicenter Gizmo. 5 Minute Preview
Plate Tectonics
Move the Earth's crust at various locations to observe the effects of the motion of the tectonic plates, including volcanic eruptions. Information about each of the major types of plate boundaries is shown, along with their locations on Earth. 5 Minute Preview
20?C.2.2sts: : explain that science and technology are developed to meet societal needs and expand human capability
20?C.2.2sts: : explain that science and technology are developed to meet societal needs and expand human capability
DNA Analysis
Scan the DNA of frogs to produce DNA sequences. Use the DNA sequences to identify possible identical twins and to determine which sections of DNA code for skin color, eye color, and the presence or absence of spots. 5 Minute Preview
20-C: : The Changing Earth
20-C.2: : Students will analyze and assess the evidence to explain the theory of plate tectonics and the internal structure of Earth.
20-C.2.1s.1: : define and delimit problems, e.g., how to locate the approximate epicentre of an earthquake, using data provided to facilitate investigation
20-C.2.1s.1: : define and delimit problems, e.g., how to locate the approximate epicentre of an earthquake, using data provided to facilitate investigation
Pendulum Clock
Find the effect of length, mass, and angle on the period of a pendulum. The pendulum is attached to a clock that can be adjusted to tell time accurately. The clock can be located on Earth or Jupiter to determine the effect of gravity. 5 Minute Preview
20?C.2.2s: : conduct investigations into relationships among observable variables and use a broad range of tools and techniques to gather and record data and information
20?C.2.2sts: : explain that science and technology are developed to meet societal needs and expand human capability
DNA Analysis
Scan the DNA of frogs to produce DNA sequences. Use the DNA sequences to identify possible identical twins and to determine which sections of DNA code for skin color, eye color, and the presence or absence of spots. 5 Minute Preview
20?C.2.2s: : conduct investigations into relationships among observable variables and use a broad range of tools and techniques to gather and record data and information
Pendulum Clock
Find the effect of length, mass, and angle on the period of a pendulum. The pendulum is attached to a clock that can be adjusted to tell time accurately. The clock can be located on Earth or Jupiter to determine the effect of gravity. 5 Minute Preview
Real-Time Histogram
Try to click your mouse once every 2 seconds. The time interval between each click is recorded, as well as the error and percent error. Data can be displayed in a table, histogram, or scatter plot. Observe and measure the characteristics of the resulting distribution when large amounts of data are collected. 5 Minute Preview
Triple Beam Balance
Learn how to determine the mass of an object using a triple beam balance. The mass of a variety of objects can be determined using this simulated version of a common real-world laboratory tool for measurement. 5 Minute Preview
20?C.2.4s: : work collaboratively in addressing problems and apply the skills and conventions of science in communicating information and ideas and in assessing results
20?C.2.4s: : work collaboratively in addressing problems and apply the skills and conventions of science in communicating information and ideas and in assessing results
Pendulum Clock
Find the effect of length, mass, and angle on the period of a pendulum. The pendulum is attached to a clock that can be adjusted to tell time accurately. The clock can be located on Earth or Jupiter to determine the effect of gravity. 5 Minute Preview
20?C.3.1k: : explain how knowledge of radioisotopes, radioactive decay and half-lives are used to estimate the age of minerals and fossils
20?C.3.1k: : explain how knowledge of radioisotopes, radioactive decay and half-lives are used to estimate the age of minerals and fossils
Half-life
Investigate the decay of a radioactive substance. The half-life and the number of radioactive atoms can be adjusted, and theoretical or random decay can be observed. Data can be interpreted visually using a dynamic graph, a bar chart, and a table. Determine the half-lives of two sample isotopes as well as samples with randomly generated half-lives. 5 Minute Preview
20?C.3.2s: : conduct investigations into relationships among observable variables and use a broad range of tools and techniques to gather and record data and information
20?C.3.2s: : conduct investigations into relationships among observable variables and use a broad range of tools and techniques to gather and record data and information
Pendulum Clock
Find the effect of length, mass, and angle on the period of a pendulum. The pendulum is attached to a clock that can be adjusted to tell time accurately. The clock can be located on Earth or Jupiter to determine the effect of gravity. 5 Minute Preview
Real-Time Histogram
Try to click your mouse once every 2 seconds. The time interval between each click is recorded, as well as the error and percent error. Data can be displayed in a table, histogram, or scatter plot. Observe and measure the characteristics of the resulting distribution when large amounts of data are collected. 5 Minute Preview
Triple Beam Balance
Learn how to determine the mass of an object using a triple beam balance. The mass of a variety of objects can be determined using this simulated version of a common real-world laboratory tool for measurement. 5 Minute Preview
20-C.3: : Students will analyze and assess the evidence provided by the fossil record of change in the environment and life forms over a period of 3.5 billion years.
20-C.3.3s.3: : interpret decay curves of elements commonly used for radioactive dating
20-C.3.3s.3: : interpret decay curves of elements commonly used for radioactive dating
Half-life
Investigate the decay of a radioactive substance. The half-life and the number of radioactive atoms can be adjusted, and theoretical or random decay can be observed. Data can be interpreted visually using a dynamic graph, a bar chart, and a table. Determine the half-lives of two sample isotopes as well as samples with randomly generated half-lives. 5 Minute Preview
20?C.3.4s: : work collaboratively in addressing problems and apply the skills and conventions of science in communicating information and ideas and in assessing results
20?C.3.4s: : work collaboratively in addressing problems and apply the skills and conventions of science in communicating information and ideas and in assessing results
Pendulum Clock
Find the effect of length, mass, and angle on the period of a pendulum. The pendulum is attached to a clock that can be adjusted to tell time accurately. The clock can be located on Earth or Jupiter to determine the effect of gravity. 5 Minute Preview
20?C.4.4s: : work collaboratively in addressing problems and apply the skills and conventions of science in communicating information and ideas and in assessing results
20?C.4.4s: : work collaboratively in addressing problems and apply the skills and conventions of science in communicating information and ideas and in assessing results
Pendulum Clock
Find the effect of length, mass, and angle on the period of a pendulum. The pendulum is attached to a clock that can be adjusted to tell time accurately. The clock can be located on Earth or Jupiter to determine the effect of gravity. 5 Minute Preview
20-D: : Changes in Living Systems
20-D.1: : Students will analyze ecosystems and ecological succession in the local area and describe the relationships and interactions among subsystems and components.
20-D.1.1k.1: : infer the abiotic effects on life; e.g., light, nutrients, water, temperature
20-D.1.1k.1: : infer the abiotic effects on life; e.g., light, nutrients, water, temperature
Coral Reefs 1 - Abiotic Factors
Explore the abiotic factors that affect Caribbean coral reefs. Many factors can be manipulated in this simplified reef model, including ocean temperature and pH, storm severity, and input of excess sediments and nutrients from logging, sewage, and agriculture. Click "Advance year" to see how the reef responds to these changes. 5 Minute Preview
20-D.1.1k.2: : infer biotic interactions; e.g., predator-prey relationships, competition, symbiotic relationships
20-D.1.1k.2: : infer biotic interactions; e.g., predator-prey relationships, competition, symbiotic relationships
Food Chain
In this ecosystem consisting of hawks, snakes, rabbits and grass, the population of each species can be studied as part of a food chain. Disease can be introduced for any species, and the number of animals can be increased or decreased at any time, just like in the real world. 5 Minute Preview
20?D.1.4k: : describe the potential impact of habitat destruction on an ecosystem
20?D.1.4k: : describe the potential impact of habitat destruction on an ecosystem
Coral Reefs 1 - Abiotic Factors
Explore the abiotic factors that affect Caribbean coral reefs. Many factors can be manipulated in this simplified reef model, including ocean temperature and pH, storm severity, and input of excess sediments and nutrients from logging, sewage, and agriculture. Click "Advance year" to see how the reef responds to these changes. 5 Minute Preview
Coral Reefs 2 - Biotic Factors
In this followup to the Coral Reefs 1 - Abiotic Factors activity, investigate the impacts of fishing, disease, and invasive species on a model Caribbean coral reef. Many variables can be manipulated, included intensity of fishing, presence of black band and white band disease, and the presence of actual and potential invasive species. Click "Advance year" to see the impacts of these biotic changes. 5 Minute Preview
20?D.1.1sts: : describe how society provides direction for scientific and technological development
20?D.1.1sts: : describe how society provides direction for scientific and technological development
DNA Analysis
Scan the DNA of frogs to produce DNA sequences. Use the DNA sequences to identify possible identical twins and to determine which sections of DNA code for skin color, eye color, and the presence or absence of spots. 5 Minute Preview
20?D.1.1s: : formulate questions about observed relationships and plan investigations of questions, ideas, problems and issues
20?D.1.1sts: : describe how society provides direction for scientific and technological development
DNA Analysis
Scan the DNA of frogs to produce DNA sequences. Use the DNA sequences to identify possible identical twins and to determine which sections of DNA code for skin color, eye color, and the presence or absence of spots. 5 Minute Preview
20?D.1.1s: : formulate questions about observed relationships and plan investigations of questions, ideas, problems and issues
Real-Time Histogram
Try to click your mouse once every 2 seconds. The time interval between each click is recorded, as well as the error and percent error. Data can be displayed in a table, histogram, or scatter plot. Observe and measure the characteristics of the resulting distribution when large amounts of data are collected. 5 Minute Preview
Sight vs. Sound Reactions
Measure your reaction time by clicking your mouse as quickly as possible when visual or auditory stimuli are presented. The individual response times are recorded, as well as the mean and standard deviation for each test. A histogram of data shows overall trends in sight and sound response times. The type of test as well as the symbols and sounds used are chosen by the user. 5 Minute Preview
20-D.1.2s.1: : perform a field study; measure, qualitatively and quantitatively, appropriate biotic and abiotic factors in the aquatic or terrestrial ecosystem chosen; and present data in a form that describes, in general terms, the structure of the ecosystem; e.g., pH, temperature, precipitation, water hardness, turbidity, dissolved oxygen content, humidity, wind, light intensity, soil composition, plants, animals, micro-organisms
20-D.1.2s.1: : perform a field study; measure, qualitatively and quantitatively, appropriate biotic and abiotic factors in the aquatic or terrestrial ecosystem chosen; and present data in a form that describes, in general terms, the structure of the ecosystem; e.g., pH, temperature, precipitation, water hardness, turbidity, dissolved oxygen content, humidity, wind, light intensity, soil composition, plants, animals, micro-organisms
Coral Reefs 1 - Abiotic Factors
Explore the abiotic factors that affect Caribbean coral reefs. Many factors can be manipulated in this simplified reef model, including ocean temperature and pH, storm severity, and input of excess sediments and nutrients from logging, sewage, and agriculture. Click "Advance year" to see how the reef responds to these changes. 5 Minute Preview
Coral Reefs 2 - Biotic Factors
In this followup to the Coral Reefs 1 - Abiotic Factors activity, investigate the impacts of fishing, disease, and invasive species on a model Caribbean coral reef. Many variables can be manipulated, included intensity of fishing, presence of black band and white band disease, and the presence of actual and potential invasive species. Click "Advance year" to see the impacts of these biotic changes. 5 Minute Preview
20?D.1.4s: : work collaboratively in addressing problems and apply the skills and conventions of science in communicating information and ideas and in assessing results
20?D.1.4s: : work collaboratively in addressing problems and apply the skills and conventions of science in communicating information and ideas and in assessing results
Pendulum Clock
Find the effect of length, mass, and angle on the period of a pendulum. The pendulum is attached to a clock that can be adjusted to tell time accurately. The clock can be located on Earth or Jupiter to determine the effect of gravity. 5 Minute Preview
20?D.2.1k: : outline the biogeochemical cycles of nitrogen, carbon, oxygen and water and, in general terms, describe their interconnectedness, building on knowledge of the hydrologic cycle from Science 10, Unit D
20?D.2.1k: : outline the biogeochemical cycles of nitrogen, carbon, oxygen and water and, in general terms, describe their interconnectedness, building on knowledge of the hydrologic cycle from Science 10, Unit D
Carbon Cycle
Follow the path of a carbon atom through the atmosphere, biosphere, hydrosphere, and geosphere. Manipulate a simplified model to see how human activities and other factors affect the amount of atmospheric carbon today and in the future. 5 Minute Preview
Cell Energy Cycle
Explore the processes of photosynthesis and respiration that occur within plant and animal cells. The cyclical nature of the two processes can be constructed visually, and the simplified photosynthesis and respiration formulae can be balanced. 5 Minute Preview
20-D.2: : Students will analyze and investigate the cycling of matter and the flow of energy through the biosphere and ecosystems as well as the interrelationship of society and the environment.
20-D.2.2k.2: : carbon cycle; e.g., emissions of carbon oxides from extraction, distribution and combustion of fossil fuels, releases associated with deforestation and cement industries
20-D.2.2k.2: : carbon cycle; e.g., emissions of carbon oxides from extraction, distribution and combustion of fossil fuels, releases associated with deforestation and cement industries
Carbon Cycle
Follow the path of a carbon atom through the atmosphere, biosphere, hydrosphere, and geosphere. Manipulate a simplified model to see how human activities and other factors affect the amount of atmospheric carbon today and in the future. 5 Minute Preview
Cell Energy Cycle
Explore the processes of photosynthesis and respiration that occur within plant and animal cells. The cyclical nature of the two processes can be constructed visually, and the simplified photosynthesis and respiration formulae can be balanced. 5 Minute Preview
20?D.2.3k: : analyze and describe how energy flows in an ecosystem, using the concepts of conservation of energy (second law of thermodynamics); energy input and output through trophic levels, food webs, chains and pyramids; and specific examples of autotrophs and heterotrophs
20?D.2.3k: : analyze and describe how energy flows in an ecosystem, using the concepts of conservation of energy (second law of thermodynamics); energy input and output through trophic levels, food webs, chains and pyramids; and specific examples of autotrophs and heterotrophs
Food Chain
In this ecosystem consisting of hawks, snakes, rabbits and grass, the population of each species can be studied as part of a food chain. Disease can be introduced for any species, and the number of animals can be increased or decreased at any time, just like in the real world. 5 Minute Preview
Forest Ecosystem
Observe and manipulate the populations of four creatures (trees, deer, bears, and mushrooms) in a forest. Investigate the feeding relationships (food web) in the forest. Determine which creatures are producers, consumers, and decomposers. Pictographs and line graphs show changes in populations over time. 5 Minute Preview
20?D.2.4k: : explain why population size and biomass are both directly related to the trophic level of the species and explain how trophic levels can be described in terms of pyramids of numbers, biomass or energy.
20?D.2.4k: : explain why population size and biomass are both directly related to the trophic level of the species and explain how trophic levels can be described in terms of pyramids of numbers, biomass or energy.
Food Chain
In this ecosystem consisting of hawks, snakes, rabbits and grass, the population of each species can be studied as part of a food chain. Disease can be introduced for any species, and the number of animals can be increased or decreased at any time, just like in the real world. 5 Minute Preview
Forest Ecosystem
Observe and manipulate the populations of four creatures (trees, deer, bears, and mushrooms) in a forest. Investigate the feeding relationships (food web) in the forest. Determine which creatures are producers, consumers, and decomposers. Pictographs and line graphs show changes in populations over time. 5 Minute Preview
20?D.2.2sts: : explain that science and technology are developed to meet societal needs and expand human capabilities
20?D.2.2sts: : explain that science and technology are developed to meet societal needs and expand human capabilities
DNA Analysis
Scan the DNA of frogs to produce DNA sequences. Use the DNA sequences to identify possible identical twins and to determine which sections of DNA code for skin color, eye color, and the presence or absence of spots. 5 Minute Preview
20?D.2.1s: : formulate questions about observed relationships and plan investigations of questions, ideas, problems and issues
20?D.2.1s: : formulate questions about observed relationships and plan investigations of questions, ideas, problems and issues
Real-Time Histogram
Try to click your mouse once every 2 seconds. The time interval between each click is recorded, as well as the error and percent error. Data can be displayed in a table, histogram, or scatter plot. Observe and measure the characteristics of the resulting distribution when large amounts of data are collected. 5 Minute Preview
Sight vs. Sound Reactions
Measure your reaction time by clicking your mouse as quickly as possible when visual or auditory stimuli are presented. The individual response times are recorded, as well as the mean and standard deviation for each test. A histogram of data shows overall trends in sight and sound response times. The type of test as well as the symbols and sounds used are chosen by the user. 5 Minute Preview
20-D.2.2s.1: : draw, by hand or using technology, annotated diagrams of energy flow in food chains, webs and pyramids
20-D.2.2s.1: : draw, by hand or using technology, annotated diagrams of energy flow in food chains, webs and pyramids
Food Chain
In this ecosystem consisting of hawks, snakes, rabbits and grass, the population of each species can be studied as part of a food chain. Disease can be introduced for any species, and the number of animals can be increased or decreased at any time, just like in the real world. 5 Minute Preview
Forest Ecosystem
Observe and manipulate the populations of four creatures (trees, deer, bears, and mushrooms) in a forest. Investigate the feeding relationships (food web) in the forest. Determine which creatures are producers, consumers, and decomposers. Pictographs and line graphs show changes in populations over time. 5 Minute Preview
20-D.2.3s.1: : describe alternative ways of presenting energy-flow data for ecosystems: pyramid of biomass, of numbers or of energy
20-D.2.3s.1: : describe alternative ways of presenting energy-flow data for ecosystems: pyramid of biomass, of numbers or of energy
Food Chain
In this ecosystem consisting of hawks, snakes, rabbits and grass, the population of each species can be studied as part of a food chain. Disease can be introduced for any species, and the number of animals can be increased or decreased at any time, just like in the real world. 5 Minute Preview
20?D.2.4s: : work collaboratively in addressing problems and apply the skills and conventions of science in communicating information and ideas and in assessing results
20?D.2.4s: : work collaboratively in addressing problems and apply the skills and conventions of science in communicating information and ideas and in assessing results
Pendulum Clock
Find the effect of length, mass, and angle on the period of a pendulum. The pendulum is attached to a clock that can be adjusted to tell time accurately. The clock can be located on Earth or Jupiter to determine the effect of gravity. 5 Minute Preview
20?D.3.1k: : describe mutation as the principal cause for variation of genes in species and populations, identify the role of sexual reproduction in generating variability among individuals and describe the forces that drive evolution
20?D.3.1k: : describe mutation as the principal cause for variation of genes in species and populations, identify the role of sexual reproduction in generating variability among individuals and describe the forces that drive evolution
Evolution: Mutation and Selection
Observe evolution in a fictional population of bugs. Set the background to any color, and see natural selection taking place. Inheritance of color occurs according to Mendel's laws and probability. Mutations occur at random, and probability of capture by predators is determined by the insect's camouflage. 5 Minute Preview
Evolution: Natural and Artificial Selection
Observe evolution in a fictional population of bugs. Set the background to any color, and see natural selection taking place. Compare the processes of natural and artificial selection. Manipulate the mutation rate, and determine how mutation rate affects adaptation and evolution. 5 Minute Preview
20?D.3.2k: : describe the adaptation of species over time due to variation in a population, population size and environmental change; e.g., bacterial resistance to antibiotics, giraffe neck length, gazelle speed
20?D.3.2k: : describe the adaptation of species over time due to variation in a population, population size and environmental change; e.g., bacterial resistance to antibiotics, giraffe neck length, gazelle speed
Evolution: Mutation and Selection
Observe evolution in a fictional population of bugs. Set the background to any color, and see natural selection taking place. Inheritance of color occurs according to Mendel's laws and probability. Mutations occur at random, and probability of capture by predators is determined by the insect's camouflage. 5 Minute Preview
20?D.3.5k: : describe how factors including space, accumulation of wastes (e.g., salinization of soil), competition, technological innovations, irrigation practices (e.g., Hohokam farmers) and the availability of food impact the size of populations
20?D.3.5k: : describe how factors including space, accumulation of wastes (e.g., salinization of soil), competition, technological innovations, irrigation practices (e.g., Hohokam farmers) and the availability of food impact the size of populations
Food Chain
In this ecosystem consisting of hawks, snakes, rabbits and grass, the population of each species can be studied as part of a food chain. Disease can be introduced for any species, and the number of animals can be increased or decreased at any time, just like in the real world. 5 Minute Preview
20?D.3.1s: : formulate questions about observed relationships and plan investigations of questions, ideas, problems and issues
20?D.3.1s: : formulate questions about observed relationships and plan investigations of questions, ideas, problems and issues
Real-Time Histogram
Try to click your mouse once every 2 seconds. The time interval between each click is recorded, as well as the error and percent error. Data can be displayed in a table, histogram, or scatter plot. Observe and measure the characteristics of the resulting distribution when large amounts of data are collected. 5 Minute Preview
Sight vs. Sound Reactions
Measure your reaction time by clicking your mouse as quickly as possible when visual or auditory stimuli are presented. The individual response times are recorded, as well as the mean and standard deviation for each test. A histogram of data shows overall trends in sight and sound response times. The type of test as well as the symbols and sounds used are chosen by the user. 5 Minute Preview
20-D.3: : Students will analyze and describe the adaptation of organisms to their environments, factors limiting natural populations, and evolutionary change in an ecological context.
20-D.3.2s.1: : gather data, actual or simulated, on organisms to demonstrate how inherited characteristics change over time; e.g., Darwin?s finches, bacteria, domestic plants and animals
20-D.3.2s.1: : gather data, actual or simulated, on organisms to demonstrate how inherited characteristics change over time; e.g., Darwin?s finches, bacteria, domestic plants and animals
Evolution: Mutation and Selection
Observe evolution in a fictional population of bugs. Set the background to any color, and see natural selection taking place. Inheritance of color occurs according to Mendel's laws and probability. Mutations occur at random, and probability of capture by predators is determined by the insect's camouflage. 5 Minute Preview
20-D.3.3s.1: : analyze data, actual or simulated, on organisms to demonstrate how inherited characteristics change over time; e.g., Darwin?s finches, bacteria, domestic plants and animals
20-D.3.3s.1: : analyze data, actual or simulated, on organisms to demonstrate how inherited characteristics change over time; e.g., Darwin?s finches, bacteria, domestic plants and animals
Evolution: Mutation and Selection
Observe evolution in a fictional population of bugs. Set the background to any color, and see natural selection taking place. Inheritance of color occurs according to Mendel's laws and probability. Mutations occur at random, and probability of capture by predators is determined by the insect's camouflage. 5 Minute Preview
20?D.3.4s: : work collaboratively in addressing problems and apply the skills and conventions of science in communicating information and ideas and in assessing results
20?D.3.4s: : work collaboratively in addressing problems and apply the skills and conventions of science in communicating information and ideas and in assessing results
Pendulum Clock
Find the effect of length, mass, and angle on the period of a pendulum. The pendulum is attached to a clock that can be adjusted to tell time accurately. The clock can be located on Earth or Jupiter to determine the effect of gravity. 5 Minute Preview
Correlation last revised: 9/16/2020
About STEM Cases
Students assume the role of a scientist trying to solve a real world problem. They use scientific practices to collect and analyze data, and form and test a hypothesis as they solve the problems.
Each STEM Case uses realtime reporting to show live student results.
Introduction to the Heatmap
STEM Cases take between 30-90 minutes for students to complete, depending on the case.
Student progress is automatically saved so that STEM Cases can be completed over multiple sessions.
Multiple grade-appropriate versions, or levels, exist for each STEM Case.
Each STEM Case level has an associated Handbook. These are interactive guides that focus on the science concepts underlying the case.
How Free Gizmos Work
Start teaching with 20-40 Free Gizmos. See the full list.
Access lesson materials for Free Gizmos including teacher guides, lesson plans, and more.
All other Gizmos are limited to a 5 Minute Preview and can only be used for 5 minutes a day.
Free Gizmos change each semester. The new collection will be available January 1 and July 1.
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