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- Science: 5th Grade
Arizona - Science: 5th Grade
Grade Level Articulations | Adopted: 2004
5: : Physical Science
5.1: : Understand physical and chemical properties of matter.
5.1.PO 3: : Describe changes of matter:
5.1.PO 3.a: : physical - cutting wood, ripping paper, freezing water
![Screenshot of Density Experiment: Slice and Dice](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Density Experiment: Slice and Dice
Drop a chunk of material in a beaker of water and observe whether it sinks or floats. Cut the chunk into smaller pieces of any size, and observe what happens as they are dropped in the beaker. The mass and volume of each chunk can be measured to gain a clear understanding of density and buoyancy. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Phases of Water](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Phases of Water
Heat or cool a container of water and observe the phase changes that take place. Use a magnifying glass to observe water molecules as a solid, liquid, or gas. Compare the volumes of the three phases of water. 5 Minute Preview
5.1.PO 3.b: : chemical - burning of wood, rusting of iron, milk turning sour
![Screenshot of Chemical Changes](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Chemical Changes
Chemical changes result in the formation of new substances. But how can you tell if a chemical change has occurred? Explore this question by observing and measuring a variety of chemical reactions. Along the way you will learn about chemical equations, acids and bases, exothermic and endothermic reactions, and conservation of matter. 5 Minute Preview
5.2: : Understand the relationship between force and motion.
5.2.PO 1: : Describe the following forces:
5.2.PO 1.b: : friction
![Screenshot of Force and Fan Carts](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Force and Fan Carts
Explore the laws of motion using a simple fan cart. Use the buttons to select the speed of the fan and the surface, and press Play to begin. You can drag up to three objects onto the fan cart. The speed of the cart is displayed with a speedometer and recorded in a table and a graph. 5 Minute Preview
5.2.PO 3: : Examine forces and motion through investigations using simple machines (e.g., wedge, plane, wheel and axle, pulley, lever).
![Screenshot of Ants on a Slant (Inclined Plane)](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Ants on a Slant (Inclined Plane)
Lift food using ants with the help of a slanted stick. The steepness of the stick, the number of ants, and the size of the item being lifted can be varied. Observe the effect of friction on sliding objects. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Levers](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Levers
Use a lever to lift a pig, turkey, or sheep. A strongman provides up to 1000 newtons of effort. The fulcrum, strongman, and animals can be moved to any position to create first-, second-, or third-class levers. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Pulleys](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Pulleys
Lift a variety of heavy objects (armchair, safe, piano) using pulleys and a rope. Systems of one, two, four, or six pulleys can be used. Up to six people can be used to pull on the rope, which adds force (effort). 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Wheel and Axle](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Wheel and Axle
Use a wheel and axle to move a heavy load. Find out how many athletes it takes to move the load under different conditions. The radii of the wheel and the axle can be adjusted to help study mechanical advantage. 5 Minute Preview
6: : Earth and Space Science
6.2: : Understand the processes acting on the Earth and their interaction with the earth systems.
6.2.PO 1: : Describe how the Moon's appearance changes during a four-week lunar cycle.
![Screenshot of Phases of the Moon](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Phases of the Moon
Understand the phases of the Moon by observing the positions of the Moon, Earth and Sun. A view of the Moon from Earth is shown on the right as the Moon orbits Earth. Learn the names of Moon phases and in what order they occur. Click Play to watch the Moon go around, or click Pause and drag the Moon yourself. 5 Minute Preview
6.2.PO 2: : Describe how Earth's rotation results in day and night at any particular location.
![Screenshot of Seasons: Earth, Moon, and Sun](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Seasons: Earth, Moon, and Sun
Observe the motions of the Earth, Moon and Sun in three dimensions to explain Sunrise and Sunset, and to see how we define a day, a month, and a year. Compare times of Sunrise and Sunset for different dates and locations. Relate shadows to the position of the Sun in the sky, and relate shadows to compass directions. 5 Minute Preview
6.2.PO 3: : Distinguish between revolution and rotation.
![Screenshot of Comparing Earth and Venus](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Comparing Earth and Venus
Observe the motions of Venus and Earth as the planets move around the Sun. Measure the length of a day and a year on Earth and Venus, and compare the length of a solar day to the length of a sidereal day. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Seasons: Earth, Moon, and Sun](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Seasons: Earth, Moon, and Sun
Observe the motions of the Earth, Moon and Sun in three dimensions to explain Sunrise and Sunset, and to see how we define a day, a month, and a year. Compare times of Sunrise and Sunset for different dates and locations. Relate shadows to the position of the Sun in the sky, and relate shadows to compass directions. 5 Minute Preview
6.2.PO 4: : Describe the role of gravity as an attractive force between celestial objects.
![Screenshot of Gravity Pitch](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Gravity Pitch
Imagine a gigantic pitcher standing on Earth, ready to hurl a huge baseball. What will happen as the ball is thrown harder and harder? Find out with the Gravity Pitch Gizmo. Observe the path of the ball when it is thrown at different velocities. Throw the ball on different planets to see how each planet's gravity affects the ball. 5 Minute Preview
6.3: : Understand the relationships of the Earth and other objects in the solar system.
6.3.PO 1: : Identify the known planets of the solar system.
![Screenshot of Comparing Earth and Venus](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Comparing Earth and Venus
Observe the motions of Venus and Earth as the planets move around the Sun. Measure the length of a day and a year on Earth and Venus, and compare the length of a solar day to the length of a sidereal day. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Solar System](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Solar System
Explore our solar system and learn the characteristics of each planet. Compare the sizes of planets and their distances from the Sun. Observe the speeds of planetary orbits and measure how long each planet takes to go around the Sun. 5 Minute Preview
6.3.PO 2: : Describe the distinguishing characteristics of the known planets in the solar system.
![Screenshot of Solar System](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Solar System
Explore our solar system and learn the characteristics of each planet. Compare the sizes of planets and their distances from the Sun. Observe the speeds of planetary orbits and measure how long each planet takes to go around the Sun. 5 Minute Preview
6.3.PO 3: : Describe various objects in the sky (e.g., asteroids, comets, stars, meteors/shooting stars).
![Screenshot of Comparing Earth and Venus](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Comparing Earth and Venus
Observe the motions of Venus and Earth as the planets move around the Sun. Measure the length of a day and a year on Earth and Venus, and compare the length of a solar day to the length of a sidereal day. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Phases of the Moon](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Phases of the Moon
Understand the phases of the Moon by observing the positions of the Moon, Earth and Sun. A view of the Moon from Earth is shown on the right as the Moon orbits Earth. Learn the names of Moon phases and in what order they occur. Click Play to watch the Moon go around, or click Pause and drag the Moon yourself. 5 Minute Preview
6.3.PO 4: : Describe the change in position and motion of the following objects in the sky over time:
6.3.PO 4.a: : real motion - Moon, planets
![Screenshot of Phases of the Moon](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Phases of the Moon
Understand the phases of the Moon by observing the positions of the Moon, Earth and Sun. A view of the Moon from Earth is shown on the right as the Moon orbits Earth. Learn the names of Moon phases and in what order they occur. Click Play to watch the Moon go around, or click Pause and drag the Moon yourself. 5 Minute Preview
6.3.PO 5: : Explain the apparent motion of the Sun and stars.
![Screenshot of Seasons: Earth, Moon, and Sun](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Seasons: Earth, Moon, and Sun
Observe the motions of the Earth, Moon and Sun in three dimensions to explain Sunrise and Sunset, and to see how we define a day, a month, and a year. Compare times of Sunrise and Sunset for different dates and locations. Relate shadows to the position of the Sun in the sky, and relate shadows to compass directions. 5 Minute Preview
Correlation last revised: 9/16/2020
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