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  • North Carolina Standards
  • Science: 5th Grade

North Carolina - Science: 5th Grade

Essential Standards | Adopted: 2010

This correlation lists the recommended Gizmos for this state's curriculum standards. Click any Gizmo title below for more information.

NCES.5.P: : Forces and Motion


NCES.5.P.1: : Understand force, motion and the relationship between them.

NCES.5.P.1.1: : Explain how factors such as gravity, friction, and change in mass affect the motion of objects.

Screenshot of Force and Fan Carts

Force and Fan Carts

Explore the laws of motion using a simple fan cart. Use the buttons to select the speed of the fan and the surface, and press Play to begin. You can drag up to three objects onto the fan cart. The speed of the cart is displayed with a speedometer and recorded in a table and a graph. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Gravity Pitch

Gravity Pitch

Imagine a gigantic pitcher standing on Earth, ready to hurl a huge baseball. What will happen as the ball is thrown harder and harder? Find out with the Gravity Pitch Gizmo. Observe the path of the ball when it is thrown at different velocities. Throw the ball on different planets to see how each planet's gravity affects the ball. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

NCES.5.P.1.2: : Infer the motion of objects in terms of how far they travel in a certain amount of time and the direction in which they travel.

Screenshot of Measuring Motion

Measuring Motion

Go on an African safari and observe a variety of animals walking and running across the savanna. Videotape the animals, and then play back the videotape to estimate animal speeds. Which animals run fastest? 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

NCES.5.P.1.3: : Illustrate the motion of an object using a graph to show a change in position over a period of time.

Screenshot of Force and Fan Carts

Force and Fan Carts

Explore the laws of motion using a simple fan cart. Use the buttons to select the speed of the fan and the surface, and press Play to begin. You can drag up to three objects onto the fan cart. The speed of the cart is displayed with a speedometer and recorded in a table and a graph. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

NCES.5.P.1.4: : Predict the effect of a given force or a change in mass on the motion of an object.

Screenshot of Force and Fan Carts

Force and Fan Carts

Explore the laws of motion using a simple fan cart. Use the buttons to select the speed of the fan and the surface, and press Play to begin. You can drag up to three objects onto the fan cart. The speed of the cart is displayed with a speedometer and recorded in a table and a graph. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

NCES.5.P: : Matter: Properties and Change


NCES.5.P.2: : Understand the interactions of matter and energy and the changes that occur.

NCES.5.P.2.1: : Explain how the sun’s energy impacts the processes of the water cycle (including, evaporation, transpiration, condensation, precipitation and runoff).

Screenshot of Water Cycle

Water Cycle

Control the path of a drop of water as it travels through the water cycle. Many alternatives are presented at each stage. Determine how the water moves from one location to another, and learn how water resources are distributed in these locations. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

NCES.5.P.2.3: : Summarize properties of original materials, and the new material(s) formed, to demonstrate that a change has occurred.

Screenshot of Properties of Matter - Elementary School

Properties of Matter - Elementary School

The Secret Service has arrested suspects accused of counterfeiting coins from the year 1915 valued at $50,000 each. The students act as a forensic scientist to investigate the crime scene and evidence. Students learn about the properties of matter to recreate the methods used to make the coins as evidence for the trial. Video Preview


Lesson Info
STEM Cases

NCES.5.P: : Energy: Conservation and Transfer


NCES.5.P.3: : Explain how the properties of some materials change as a result of heating and cooling.

NCES.5.P.3.1: : Explain the effects of the transfer of heat (either by direct contact or at a distance) that occurs between objects at different temperatures. (conduction, convection or radiation).

Screenshot of Conduction and Convection

Conduction and Convection

Two flasks hold colored water, one yellow and the other blue. Set the starting temperature of each flask, choose a type of material to connect the flasks, and see how quickly the flasks heat up or cool down. The flasks can be connected with a hollow pipe, allowing the water in the flasks to mix, or a solid chunk that transfers heat but prevents mixing. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Heat Absorption

Heat Absorption

Shine a powerful flashlight on a variety of materials, and measure how quickly each material heats up. See how the light angle, light color, type of material, and material color affect heating. A glass cover can be added to simulate a greenhouse. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

NCES.5.P.3.2: : Explain how heating and cooling affect some materials and how this relates to their purpose and practical applications.

Screenshot of Properties of Matter - Elementary School

Properties of Matter - Elementary School

The Secret Service has arrested suspects accused of counterfeiting coins from the year 1915 valued at $50,000 each. The students act as a forensic scientist to investigate the crime scene and evidence. Students learn about the properties of matter to recreate the methods used to make the coins as evidence for the trial. Video Preview


Lesson Info
STEM Cases

NCES.5.E: : Earth Systems, Structures and Processes


NCES.5.E.1: : Understand weather patterns and phenomena, making connections to the weather in a particular place and time.

NCES.5.E.1.1: : Compare daily and seasonal changes in weather conditions (including wind speed and direction, precipitation, and temperature) and patterns.

Screenshot of Observing Weather (Customary)

Observing Weather (Customary)

How do scientists measure and describe the weather? In this introductory lesson, students will practice using a thermometer, anemometer, rain gauge, and hygrometer to record weather conditions in a variety of locations and dates. This lesson uses U.S. customary units. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Observing Weather (Metric)

Observing Weather (Metric)

How do scientists measure and describe the weather? In this introductory lesson, students will practice using a thermometer, anemometer, rain gauge, and hygrometer to record weather conditions in a variety of locations and dates. This lesson uses metric units. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

NCES.5.E.1.2: : Predict upcoming weather events from weather data collected through observation and measurements.

Screenshot of Observing Weather (Customary)

Observing Weather (Customary)

How do scientists measure and describe the weather? In this introductory lesson, students will practice using a thermometer, anemometer, rain gauge, and hygrometer to record weather conditions in a variety of locations and dates. This lesson uses U.S. customary units. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Observing Weather (Metric)

Observing Weather (Metric)

How do scientists measure and describe the weather? In this introductory lesson, students will practice using a thermometer, anemometer, rain gauge, and hygrometer to record weather conditions in a variety of locations and dates. This lesson uses metric units. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

NCES.5.L: : Structures and Functions of Living Organisms


NCES.5.L.1: : Understand how structures and systems of organisms (to include the human body) perform functions necessary for life.

NCES.5.L.1.2: : Compare the major systems of the human body (digestive, respiratory, circulatory, muscular, skeletal, and cardiovascular) in terms of their functions necessary for life.

Screenshot of Circulatory System

Circulatory System

Trace the path of blood through a beating heart and the network of blood vessels that supplies blood to the body. Take blood samples from different blood vessels to observe blood cells and measure the levels of oxygen, carbon dioxide, sugar, and urea. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Digestive System

Digestive System

Digestion is a complex process, involving a wide variety of organs and chemicals that work together to break down food, absorb nutrients, and eliminate wastes. But have you ever wondered what would happen if some of those organs were eliminated, or if the sequence was changed? Can the digestive system be improved? Find out by designing your own digestive system with the Digestive System Gizmo. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

NCES.5.L: : Ecosystems


NCES.5.L.2: : Understand the interdependence of plants and animals with their ecosystem.

NCES.5.L.2.2: : Classify the organisms within an ecosystem according to the function they serve: producers, consumers, or decomposers (biotic factors).

Screenshot of Forest Ecosystem

Forest Ecosystem

Observe and manipulate the populations of four creatures (trees, deer, bears, and mushrooms) in a forest. Investigate the feeding relationships (food web) in the forest. Determine which creatures are producers, consumers, and decomposers. Pictographs and line graphs show changes in populations over time. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Ecosystems - Elementary School

Ecosystems - Elementary School

As a national park ranger, students must restore the ecosystem of a park back to normal. They interact with populations of many organisms including wolves, deer and bees. Students learn the importance of food chains and webs, and how human factors can impact the health of an environment. Video Preview


Lesson Info
STEM Cases

NCES.5.L.2.3: : Infer the effects that may result from the interconnected relationship of plants and animals to their ecosystem.

Screenshot of Forest Ecosystem

Forest Ecosystem

Observe and manipulate the populations of four creatures (trees, deer, bears, and mushrooms) in a forest. Investigate the feeding relationships (food web) in the forest. Determine which creatures are producers, consumers, and decomposers. Pictographs and line graphs show changes in populations over time. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Prairie Ecosystem

Prairie Ecosystem

Observe the populations of grass, prairie dogs, ferrets and foxes in a prairie ecosystem. Investigate feeding relationships and determine the food chain. Bar graphs and line graphs show changes in populations over time. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Ecosystems - Elementary School

Ecosystems - Elementary School

As a national park ranger, students must restore the ecosystem of a park back to normal. They interact with populations of many organisms including wolves, deer and bees. Students learn the importance of food chains and webs, and how human factors can impact the health of an environment. Video Preview


Lesson Info
STEM Cases
Screenshot of Fruit Production - Elementary School

Fruit Production - Elementary School

As an agricultural scientist, students help a strawberry farmer who is having problems with low fruit production. Students learn about the factors involved in fruit production including plant nutrients, pollination and bees, and the interaction with the environment. Video Preview


Lesson Info
STEM Cases

NCES.5.L: : Evolution and Genetics


NCES.5.L.3: : Understand why organisms differ from or are similar to their parents based on the characteristics of the organism.

NCES.5.L.3.1: : Explain why organisms differ from or are similar to their parents based on the characteristics of the organism.

Screenshot of Heredity and Traits - Elementary School

Heredity and Traits - Elementary School

As a bee scientist, students help a honey farm that has low honey production due to wasps. Students learn about bees, heredity and traits to determine which traits will help the bees defend their hives against the wasps. They then pick a new queen bee to pass on these traits to the bee colony. Video Preview


Lesson Info
STEM Cases

NCES.5.L.3.2: : Give examples of likenesses that are inherited and some that are not.

Screenshot of Heredity and Traits - Elementary School

Heredity and Traits - Elementary School

As a bee scientist, students help a honey farm that has low honey production due to wasps. Students learn about bees, heredity and traits to determine which traits will help the bees defend their hives against the wasps. They then pick a new queen bee to pass on these traits to the bee colony. Video Preview


Lesson Info
STEM Cases

Correlation last revised: 10/4/2022

About STEM Cases

Students assume the role of a scientist trying to solve a real world problem. They use scientific practices to collect and analyze data, and form and test a hypothesis as they solve the problems.

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© 2025 ExploreLearning. All rights reserved. Gizmo and Gizmos are registered trademarks of ExploreLearning. STEM Cases, Handbooks and the associated Realtime Reporting System are protected by US Patent No. 10,410,534

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