This correlation lists the recommended Gizmos for this state's curriculum standards. Click any Gizmo title below for more information.
11-12.C.2: : Physical Science
11-12.C.2.1.1: : Explain and understand how electrons are involved in the formation of chemical bonds using the octet rule and Lewis dot diagrams.
Covalent Bonds
Choose a substance, and then move electrons between atoms to form covalent bonds and build molecules. Observe the orbits of shared electrons in single, double, and triple covalent bonds. Compare the completed molecules to the corresponding Lewis diagrams.
5 Minute Preview
Simulate ionic bonds between a variety of metals and nonmetals. Select a metal and a nonmetal atom, and transfer electrons from one to the other. Observe the effect of gaining and losing electrons on charge, and rearrange the atoms to represent the molecular structure. Additional metal and nonmetal atoms can be added to the screen, and the resulting chemical formula can be displayed.
5 Minute Preview
11-12.C.2.1.6: : Explain the role of dissociation and ionization in producing strong, weak, and nonelectrolytes.
Titration
Measure the quantity of a known solution needed to neutralize an acid or base of unknown concentration. Use this information to calculate the unknown concentration. A variety of indicators can be used to show the pH of the solution.
5 Minute Preview
11-12.C.2.2.1: : Describe the Kinetic Molecular Theory as it applies to phases of matter
Phase Changes
Explore the relationship between molecular motion, temperature, and phase changes. Compare the molecular structure of solids, liquids, and gases. Graph temperature changes as ice is melted and water is boiled. Find the effect of altitude on phase changes. The starting temperature, ice volume, altitude, and rate of heating or cooling can be adjusted.
5 Minute Preview
11-12.C.2.3.1: : Explain and calculate the changes in heat energy that occur during chemical reactions and phase changes.
Phase Changes
Explore the relationship between molecular motion, temperature, and phase changes. Compare the molecular structure of solids, liquids, and gases. Graph temperature changes as ice is melted and water is boiled. Find the effect of altitude on phase changes. The starting temperature, ice volume, altitude, and rate of heating or cooling can be adjusted.
5 Minute Preview
11-12.C.2.3.2: : Demonstrate the conservation of matter by balancing chemical equations.
Balancing Chemical Equations
Balance and classify five types of chemical reactions: synthesis, decomposition, single replacement, double replacement, and combustion. While balancing the reactions, the number of atoms on each side is presented as visual, histogram, and numerical data.
5 Minute Preview
Practice balancing chemical equations by changing the coefficients of reactants and products. As the equation is manipulated, the amount of each element is shown as individual atoms, histograms, or numerically. Molar masses of reactants and products can also be calculated and balanced to demonstrate conservation of mass.
5 Minute Preview
11-12.C.2.3.3: : Differentiate between exothermic and endothermic chemical reactions during chemical or physical changes.
Chemical Changes
Chemical changes result in the formation of new substances. But how can you tell if a chemical change has occurred? Explore this question by observing and measuring a variety of chemical reactions. Along the way you will learn about chemical equations, acids and bases, exothermic and endothermic reactions, and conservation of matter.
5 Minute Preview
11-12.C.2.4.3: : Describe the relationship between the structure of atoms and light absorption and emission.
Star Spectra
Analyze the spectra of a variety of stars. Determine the elements that are represented in each spectrum, and use this information to infer the temperature and classification of the star. Look for unusual features such as redshifted stars, nebulae, and stars with large planets.
5 Minute Preview
11-12.C.2.4.4: : Determine and illustrate electron arrangements of elements using electron configurations and orbital energy diagrams.
Bohr Model of Hydrogen
Shoot a stream of photons through a container of hydrogen gas. Observe how photons of certain energies are absorbed, causing the electron to move to different orbits. Build the spectrum of hydrogen based on photons that are absorbed and emitted.
5 Minute Preview
Create the electron configuration of any element by filling electron orbitals. Determine the relationship between electron configuration and atomic radius. Discover trends in atomic radii across periods and down families/groups of the periodic table.
5 Minute Preview
11-12.C.2.5.1: : Illustrate the Law of Conservation of Mass and the Law of Definite Proportions.
Chemical Changes
Chemical changes result in the formation of new substances. But how can you tell if a chemical change has occurred? Explore this question by observing and measuring a variety of chemical reactions. Along the way you will learn about chemical equations, acids and bases, exothermic and endothermic reactions, and conservation of matter.
5 Minute Preview
Practice balancing chemical equations by changing the coefficients of reactants and products. As the equation is manipulated, the amount of each element is shown as individual atoms, histograms, or numerically. Molar masses of reactants and products can also be calculated and balanced to demonstrate conservation of mass.
5 Minute Preview
11-12.C.2.5.2: : Classify, write and balance chemical equations for common types of chemical reactions and predict the products.
Balancing Chemical Equations
Balance and classify five types of chemical reactions: synthesis, decomposition, single replacement, double replacement, and combustion. While balancing the reactions, the number of atoms on each side is presented as visual, histogram, and numerical data.
5 Minute Preview
Practice balancing chemical equations by changing the coefficients of reactants and products. As the equation is manipulated, the amount of each element is shown as individual atoms, histograms, or numerically. Molar masses of reactants and products can also be calculated and balanced to demonstrate conservation of mass.
5 Minute Preview
Observe how reactants and products interact in reversible reactions. The initial amount of each substance can be manipulated, as well as the pressure on the chamber. The amounts, concentrations, and partial pressures of each reactant and product can be tracked over time as the reaction proceeds toward equilibrium.
5 Minute Preview
11-12.C.2.5.3: : Describe the factors that influence the rates of chemical reactions.
Collision Theory
Observe a chemical reaction with and without a catalyst. Determine the effects of concentration, temperature, surface area, and catalysts on reaction rates. Reactant and product concentrations through time are recorded, and the speed of the simulation can be adjusted by the user.
5 Minute Preview
11-12.C.2.1: : Understand the Structure and Function of Matter and Molecules and Their Interactions
11-12.C.2.1.1: : Explain and understand how electrons are involved in the formation of chemical bonds using the octet rule and Lewis dot diagrams.
Covalent Bonds
Choose a substance, and then move electrons between atoms to form covalent bonds and build molecules. Observe the orbits of shared electrons in single, double, and triple covalent bonds. Compare the completed molecules to the corresponding Lewis diagrams.
5 Minute Preview
Simulate ionic bonds between a variety of metals and nonmetals. Select a metal and a nonmetal atom, and transfer electrons from one to the other. Observe the effect of gaining and losing electrons on charge, and rearrange the atoms to represent the molecular structure. Additional metal and nonmetal atoms can be added to the screen, and the resulting chemical formula can be displayed.
5 Minute Preview
11-12.C.2.1.6: : Explain the role of dissociation and ionization in producing strong, weak, and nonelectrolytes.
Titration
Measure the quantity of a known solution needed to neutralize an acid or base of unknown concentration. Use this information to calculate the unknown concentration. A variety of indicators can be used to show the pH of the solution.
5 Minute Preview
11-12.C.2.1.1: : Explain and understand how electrons are involved in the formation of chemical bonds using the octet rule and Lewis dot diagrams.
11-12.C.2.1.1: : Explain and understand how electrons are involved in the formation of chemical bonds using the octet rule and Lewis dot diagrams.
Covalent Bonds
Choose a substance, and then move electrons between atoms to form covalent bonds and build molecules. Observe the orbits of shared electrons in single, double, and triple covalent bonds. Compare the completed molecules to the corresponding Lewis diagrams.
5 Minute Preview
Simulate ionic bonds between a variety of metals and nonmetals. Select a metal and a nonmetal atom, and transfer electrons from one to the other. Observe the effect of gaining and losing electrons on charge, and rearrange the atoms to represent the molecular structure. Additional metal and nonmetal atoms can be added to the screen, and the resulting chemical formula can be displayed.
5 Minute Preview
11-12.C.2.1.6: : Explain the role of dissociation and ionization in producing strong, weak, and nonelectrolytes.
11-12.C.2.1.6: : Explain the role of dissociation and ionization in producing strong, weak, and nonelectrolytes.
Titration
Measure the quantity of a known solution needed to neutralize an acid or base of unknown concentration. Use this information to calculate the unknown concentration. A variety of indicators can be used to show the pH of the solution.
5 Minute Preview
11-12.C.2.2: : Understand Concepts of Motion and Forces
11-12.C.2.2.1: : Describe the Kinetic Molecular Theory as it applies to phases of matter
Phase Changes
Explore the relationship between molecular motion, temperature, and phase changes. Compare the molecular structure of solids, liquids, and gases. Graph temperature changes as ice is melted and water is boiled. Find the effect of altitude on phase changes. The starting temperature, ice volume, altitude, and rate of heating or cooling can be adjusted.
5 Minute Preview
11-12.C.2.2.1: : Describe the Kinetic Molecular Theory as it applies to phases of matter
11-12.C.2.2.1: : Describe the Kinetic Molecular Theory as it applies to phases of matter
Phase Changes
Explore the relationship between molecular motion, temperature, and phase changes. Compare the molecular structure of solids, liquids, and gases. Graph temperature changes as ice is melted and water is boiled. Find the effect of altitude on phase changes. The starting temperature, ice volume, altitude, and rate of heating or cooling can be adjusted.
5 Minute Preview
11-12.C.2.3: : Understand the Total Energy in the Universe is Constant
11-12.C.2.3.1: : Explain and calculate the changes in heat energy that occur during chemical reactions and phase changes.
Phase Changes
Explore the relationship between molecular motion, temperature, and phase changes. Compare the molecular structure of solids, liquids, and gases. Graph temperature changes as ice is melted and water is boiled. Find the effect of altitude on phase changes. The starting temperature, ice volume, altitude, and rate of heating or cooling can be adjusted.
5 Minute Preview
11-12.C.2.3.2: : Demonstrate the conservation of matter by balancing chemical equations.
Balancing Chemical Equations
Balance and classify five types of chemical reactions: synthesis, decomposition, single replacement, double replacement, and combustion. While balancing the reactions, the number of atoms on each side is presented as visual, histogram, and numerical data.
5 Minute Preview
Practice balancing chemical equations by changing the coefficients of reactants and products. As the equation is manipulated, the amount of each element is shown as individual atoms, histograms, or numerically. Molar masses of reactants and products can also be calculated and balanced to demonstrate conservation of mass.
5 Minute Preview
11-12.C.2.3.3: : Differentiate between exothermic and endothermic chemical reactions during chemical or physical changes.
Chemical Changes
Chemical changes result in the formation of new substances. But how can you tell if a chemical change has occurred? Explore this question by observing and measuring a variety of chemical reactions. Along the way you will learn about chemical equations, acids and bases, exothermic and endothermic reactions, and conservation of matter.
5 Minute Preview
11-12.C.2.3.1: : Explain and calculate the changes in heat energy that occur during chemical reactions and phase changes.
11-12.C.2.3.1: : Explain and calculate the changes in heat energy that occur during chemical reactions and phase changes.
Phase Changes
Explore the relationship between molecular motion, temperature, and phase changes. Compare the molecular structure of solids, liquids, and gases. Graph temperature changes as ice is melted and water is boiled. Find the effect of altitude on phase changes. The starting temperature, ice volume, altitude, and rate of heating or cooling can be adjusted.
5 Minute Preview
11-12.C.2.3.2: : Demonstrate the conservation of matter by balancing chemical equations.
11-12.C.2.3.2: : Demonstrate the conservation of matter by balancing chemical equations.
Balancing Chemical Equations
Balance and classify five types of chemical reactions: synthesis, decomposition, single replacement, double replacement, and combustion. While balancing the reactions, the number of atoms on each side is presented as visual, histogram, and numerical data.
5 Minute Preview
Practice balancing chemical equations by changing the coefficients of reactants and products. As the equation is manipulated, the amount of each element is shown as individual atoms, histograms, or numerically. Molar masses of reactants and products can also be calculated and balanced to demonstrate conservation of mass.
5 Minute Preview
11-12.C.2.3.3: : Differentiate between exothermic and endothermic chemical reactions during chemical or physical changes.
11-12.C.2.3.3: : Differentiate between exothermic and endothermic chemical reactions during chemical or physical changes.
Chemical Changes
Chemical changes result in the formation of new substances. But how can you tell if a chemical change has occurred? Explore this question by observing and measuring a variety of chemical reactions. Along the way you will learn about chemical equations, acids and bases, exothermic and endothermic reactions, and conservation of matter.
5 Minute Preview
11-12.C.2.4.3: : Describe the relationship between the structure of atoms and light absorption and emission.
Star Spectra
Analyze the spectra of a variety of stars. Determine the elements that are represented in each spectrum, and use this information to infer the temperature and classification of the star. Look for unusual features such as redshifted stars, nebulae, and stars with large planets.
5 Minute Preview
11-12.C.2.4.4: : Determine and illustrate electron arrangements of elements using electron configurations and orbital energy diagrams.
Bohr Model of Hydrogen
Shoot a stream of photons through a container of hydrogen gas. Observe how photons of certain energies are absorbed, causing the electron to move to different orbits. Build the spectrum of hydrogen based on photons that are absorbed and emitted.
5 Minute Preview
Create the electron configuration of any element by filling electron orbitals. Determine the relationship between electron configuration and atomic radius. Discover trends in atomic radii across periods and down families/groups of the periodic table.
5 Minute Preview
11-12.C.2.4.3: : Describe the relationship between the structure of atoms and light absorption and emission.
11-12.C.2.4.3: : Describe the relationship between the structure of atoms and light absorption and emission.
Star Spectra
Analyze the spectra of a variety of stars. Determine the elements that are represented in each spectrum, and use this information to infer the temperature and classification of the star. Look for unusual features such as redshifted stars, nebulae, and stars with large planets.
5 Minute Preview
11-12.C.2.4.4: : Determine and illustrate electron arrangements of elements using electron configurations and orbital energy diagrams.
11-12.C.2.4.4: : Determine and illustrate electron arrangements of elements using electron configurations and orbital energy diagrams.
Bohr Model of Hydrogen
Shoot a stream of photons through a container of hydrogen gas. Observe how photons of certain energies are absorbed, causing the electron to move to different orbits. Build the spectrum of hydrogen based on photons that are absorbed and emitted.
5 Minute Preview
Create the electron configuration of any element by filling electron orbitals. Determine the relationship between electron configuration and atomic radius. Discover trends in atomic radii across periods and down families/groups of the periodic table.
5 Minute Preview
11-12.C.2.5.1: : Illustrate the Law of Conservation of Mass and the Law of Definite Proportions.
Chemical Changes
Chemical changes result in the formation of new substances. But how can you tell if a chemical change has occurred? Explore this question by observing and measuring a variety of chemical reactions. Along the way you will learn about chemical equations, acids and bases, exothermic and endothermic reactions, and conservation of matter.
5 Minute Preview
Practice balancing chemical equations by changing the coefficients of reactants and products. As the equation is manipulated, the amount of each element is shown as individual atoms, histograms, or numerically. Molar masses of reactants and products can also be calculated and balanced to demonstrate conservation of mass.
5 Minute Preview
11-12.C.2.5.2: : Classify, write and balance chemical equations for common types of chemical reactions and predict the products.
Balancing Chemical Equations
Balance and classify five types of chemical reactions: synthesis, decomposition, single replacement, double replacement, and combustion. While balancing the reactions, the number of atoms on each side is presented as visual, histogram, and numerical data.
5 Minute Preview
Practice balancing chemical equations by changing the coefficients of reactants and products. As the equation is manipulated, the amount of each element is shown as individual atoms, histograms, or numerically. Molar masses of reactants and products can also be calculated and balanced to demonstrate conservation of mass.
5 Minute Preview
Observe how reactants and products interact in reversible reactions. The initial amount of each substance can be manipulated, as well as the pressure on the chamber. The amounts, concentrations, and partial pressures of each reactant and product can be tracked over time as the reaction proceeds toward equilibrium.
5 Minute Preview
11-12.C.2.5.3: : Describe the factors that influence the rates of chemical reactions.
Collision Theory
Observe a chemical reaction with and without a catalyst. Determine the effects of concentration, temperature, surface area, and catalysts on reaction rates. Reactant and product concentrations through time are recorded, and the speed of the simulation can be adjusted by the user.
5 Minute Preview
11-12.C.2.5.1: : Illustrate the Law of Conservation of Mass and the Law of Definite Proportions.
11-12.C.2.5.1: : Illustrate the Law of Conservation of Mass and the Law of Definite Proportions.
Chemical Changes
Chemical changes result in the formation of new substances. But how can you tell if a chemical change has occurred? Explore this question by observing and measuring a variety of chemical reactions. Along the way you will learn about chemical equations, acids and bases, exothermic and endothermic reactions, and conservation of matter.
5 Minute Preview
Practice balancing chemical equations by changing the coefficients of reactants and products. As the equation is manipulated, the amount of each element is shown as individual atoms, histograms, or numerically. Molar masses of reactants and products can also be calculated and balanced to demonstrate conservation of mass.
5 Minute Preview
11-12.C.2.5.2: : Classify, write and balance chemical equations for common types of chemical reactions and predict the products.
11-12.C.2.5.2: : Classify, write and balance chemical equations for common types of chemical reactions and predict the products.
Balancing Chemical Equations
Balance and classify five types of chemical reactions: synthesis, decomposition, single replacement, double replacement, and combustion. While balancing the reactions, the number of atoms on each side is presented as visual, histogram, and numerical data.
5 Minute Preview
Practice balancing chemical equations by changing the coefficients of reactants and products. As the equation is manipulated, the amount of each element is shown as individual atoms, histograms, or numerically. Molar masses of reactants and products can also be calculated and balanced to demonstrate conservation of mass.
5 Minute Preview
Observe how reactants and products interact in reversible reactions. The initial amount of each substance can be manipulated, as well as the pressure on the chamber. The amounts, concentrations, and partial pressures of each reactant and product can be tracked over time as the reaction proceeds toward equilibrium.
5 Minute Preview
11-12.C.2.5.3: : Describe the factors that influence the rates of chemical reactions.
11-12.C.2.5.3: : Describe the factors that influence the rates of chemical reactions.
Collision Theory
Observe a chemical reaction with and without a catalyst. Determine the effects of concentration, temperature, surface area, and catalysts on reaction rates. Reactant and product concentrations through time are recorded, and the speed of the simulation can be adjusted by the user.
5 Minute Preview
Students assume the role of a scientist trying to solve a real world problem. They use scientific practices to collect and analyze data, and form and test a hypothesis as they solve the problems.
