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Arkansas - Mathematics: High School: Functions
Curriculum Framework | Adopted: 2016
AR.Math.Content.HSF.IF: : Interpreting Functions
AR.Math.Content.HSF.IF.A: : Understand the concept of a function and use function notation.
AR.Math.Content.HSF.IF.A.1: : Understand that a function from one set (called the domain) to another set (called the range) assigns to each element of the domain exactly one element of the range. Understand that if f is a function and 𝑥 is an element of its domain, then f(𝑥) denotes the output of f corresponding to the input 𝑥. Understand that the graph of 𝑓𝑓 is the graph of the equation 𝑦 = (𝑥).
![Screenshot of Absolute Value with Linear Functions](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Absolute Value with Linear Functions
Compare the graph of a linear function, the graph of an absolute-value function, and the graphs of their translations. Vary the coefficients and constants in the functions and investigate how the graphs change in response. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Exponential Functions](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Exponential Functions
Explore the graph of an exponential function. Vary the coefficient and base of the function and investigate the changes to the graph of the function. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Function Machines 2 (Functions, Tables, and Graphs)](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Function Machines 2 (Functions, Tables, and Graphs)
Drop a number into a function machine, and see what number comes out! You can use one of the six pre-set function machines, or program your own function rule into one of the blank machines. Stack up to three function machines together. Input and output can be recorded in a table and on a graph. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Function Machines 3 (Functions and Problem Solving)](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Function Machines 3 (Functions and Problem Solving)
Drop a number into a function machine, and see what number comes out! You can use one of the six pre-set function machines, or program your own function rule into one of the blank machines. Stack up to three function machines together. Input and output can be recorded in a table and on a graph. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Introduction to Exponential Functions](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Introduction to Exponential Functions
Explore the graph of the exponential function. Vary the initial amount and base of the function. Investigate the changes to the graph. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Introduction to Functions](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Introduction to Functions
Determine if a relation is a function using the mapping diagram, ordered pairs, or the graph of the relation. Drag arrows from the domain to the range, type in ordered pairs, or drag points to the graph to add inputs and outputs to the relation. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Linear Functions](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Linear Functions
Determine if a relation is a function from the mapping diagram, ordered pairs, or graph. Use the graph to determine if it is linear. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Logarithmic Functions](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Logarithmic Functions
Compare the equation of a logarithmic function to its graph. Change the base of the logarithmic function and examine how the graph changes in response. Use the line y = x to compare the associated exponential function. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Parabolas](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Parabolas
Explore parabolas in a conic section context. Find the relationship among the vertex, focus, and directrix of a parabola, and how that relates to its equation. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Point-Slope Form of a Line](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Point-Slope Form of a Line
Compare the point-slope form of a linear equation to its graph. Vary the coefficients and explore how the graph changes in response. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Points, Lines, and Equations](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Points, Lines, and Equations
Compare the graph of a linear function to its rule and to a table of its values. Change the function by dragging two points on the line. Examine how the rule and table change. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Quadratics in Factored Form](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Quadratics in Factored Form
Investigate the factors of a quadratic through its graph and through its equation. Vary the roots of the quadratic and examine how the graph and the equation change in response. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Quadratics in Polynomial Form](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Quadratics in Polynomial Form
Compare the graph of a quadratic to its equation in polynomial form. Vary the coefficients of the equation and explore how the graph changes in response. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Quadratics in Vertex Form](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Quadratics in Vertex Form
Compare the graph of a quadratic to its equation in vertex form. Vary the terms of the equation and explore how the graph changes in response. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Radical Functions](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Radical Functions
Compare the graph of a radical function to its equation. Vary the terms of the equation. Explore how the graph is translated and stretched by the changes to the equation. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Standard Form of a Line](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Standard Form of a Line
Compare the standard form of a linear equation to its graph. Vary the coefficients and explore how the graph changes in response. 5 Minute Preview
AR.Math.Content.HSF.IF.A.2: : In terms of a real-world context: use function notation, evaluate functions for inputs in their domains, and interpret statements that use function notation.
![Screenshot of Absolute Value with Linear Functions](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Absolute Value with Linear Functions
Compare the graph of a linear function, the graph of an absolute-value function, and the graphs of their translations. Vary the coefficients and constants in the functions and investigate how the graphs change in response. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Translating and Scaling Functions](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Translating and Scaling Functions
Vary the coefficients in the equation of a function and examine how the graph of the function is translated or scaled. Select different functions to translate and scale, and determine what they have in common. 5 Minute Preview
AR.Math.Content.HSF.IF.B: : Interpret functions that arise in applications in terms of the context.
AR.Math.Content.HSF.IF.B.4: : For a function that models a relationship between two quantities: interpret key features of graphs and tables in terms of the quantities, and sketch graphs showing key features given a verbal description of the relationship.
![Screenshot of Absolute Value with Linear Functions](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Absolute Value with Linear Functions
Compare the graph of a linear function, the graph of an absolute-value function, and the graphs of their translations. Vary the coefficients and constants in the functions and investigate how the graphs change in response. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Exponential Functions](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Exponential Functions
Explore the graph of an exponential function. Vary the coefficient and base of the function and investigate the changes to the graph of the function. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Function Machines 3 (Functions and Problem Solving)](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Function Machines 3 (Functions and Problem Solving)
Drop a number into a function machine, and see what number comes out! You can use one of the six pre-set function machines, or program your own function rule into one of the blank machines. Stack up to three function machines together. Input and output can be recorded in a table and on a graph. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of General Form of a Rational Function](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
General Form of a Rational Function
Compare the equation of a rational function to its graph. Multiply or divide the numerator and denominator by linear factors and explore how the graph changes in response. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Graphs of Polynomial Functions](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Graphs of Polynomial Functions
Study the graphs of polynomials up to the fourth degree. Vary the coefficients of the equation and investigate how the graph changes in response. Explore things like intercepts, end behavior, and even near-zero behavior. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Logarithmic Functions](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Logarithmic Functions
Compare the equation of a logarithmic function to its graph. Change the base of the logarithmic function and examine how the graph changes in response. Use the line y = x to compare the associated exponential function. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Points, Lines, and Equations](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Points, Lines, and Equations
Compare the graph of a linear function to its rule and to a table of its values. Change the function by dragging two points on the line. Examine how the rule and table change. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Quadratics in Factored Form](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Quadratics in Factored Form
Investigate the factors of a quadratic through its graph and through its equation. Vary the roots of the quadratic and examine how the graph and the equation change in response. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Quadratics in Polynomial Form](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Quadratics in Polynomial Form
Compare the graph of a quadratic to its equation in polynomial form. Vary the coefficients of the equation and explore how the graph changes in response. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Quadratics in Vertex Form](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Quadratics in Vertex Form
Compare the graph of a quadratic to its equation in vertex form. Vary the terms of the equation and explore how the graph changes in response. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Radical Functions](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Radical Functions
Compare the graph of a radical function to its equation. Vary the terms of the equation. Explore how the graph is translated and stretched by the changes to the equation. 5 Minute Preview
AR.Math.Content.HSF.IF.B.5: : Relate the domain of a function to its graph. Relate the domain of a function to the quantitative relationship it describes.
![Screenshot of General Form of a Rational Function](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
General Form of a Rational Function
Compare the equation of a rational function to its graph. Multiply or divide the numerator and denominator by linear factors and explore how the graph changes in response. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Introduction to Functions](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Introduction to Functions
Determine if a relation is a function using the mapping diagram, ordered pairs, or the graph of the relation. Drag arrows from the domain to the range, type in ordered pairs, or drag points to the graph to add inputs and outputs to the relation. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Logarithmic Functions](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Logarithmic Functions
Compare the equation of a logarithmic function to its graph. Change the base of the logarithmic function and examine how the graph changes in response. Use the line y = x to compare the associated exponential function. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Radical Functions](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Radical Functions
Compare the graph of a radical function to its equation. Vary the terms of the equation. Explore how the graph is translated and stretched by the changes to the equation. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Rational Functions](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Rational Functions
Compare the graph of a rational function to its equation. Vary the terms of the equation and explore how the graph is translated and stretched as a result. Examine the domain on a number line and compare it to the graph of the equation. 5 Minute Preview
AR.Math.Content.HSF.IF.B.6: : Calculate and interpret the average rate of change of a function (presented algebraically or as a table) over a specified interval. Estimate the rate of change from a graph.
![Screenshot of Cat and Mouse (Modeling with Linear Systems)](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Cat and Mouse (Modeling with Linear Systems)
Experiment with a system of two lines representing a cat-and-mouse chase. Adjust the speeds of the cat and mouse and the head start of the mouse, and immediately see the effects on the graph and on the chase. Connect real-world meaning to slope, y-intercept, and the intersection of lines. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Slope](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Slope
Explore the slope of a line, and learn how to calculate slope. Adjust the line by moving points that are on the line, and see how its slope changes. 5 Minute Preview
AR.Math.Content.HSF.IF.C: : Analyze functions using different representations.
AR.Math.Content.HSF.IF.C.7: : Graph functions expressed algebraically and show key features of the graph, with and without technology. Graph linear and quadratic functions and, when applicable, show intercepts, maxima, and minima. Graph square root, cube root, and piecewise-defined functions, including step functions and absolute value functions. Graph polynomial functions, identifying zeros when suitable factorizations are available, and showing end behavior. Graph rational functions, identifying zeros and asymptotes when suitable factorizations are available, and showing end behavior. Graph exponential and logarithmic functions, showing intercepts and end behavior. Graph trigonometric functions, showing period, midline, and amplitude.
![Screenshot of Absolute Value with Linear Functions](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Absolute Value with Linear Functions
Compare the graph of a linear function, the graph of an absolute-value function, and the graphs of their translations. Vary the coefficients and constants in the functions and investigate how the graphs change in response. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Cat and Mouse (Modeling with Linear Systems)](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Cat and Mouse (Modeling with Linear Systems)
Experiment with a system of two lines representing a cat-and-mouse chase. Adjust the speeds of the cat and mouse and the head start of the mouse, and immediately see the effects on the graph and on the chase. Connect real-world meaning to slope, y-intercept, and the intersection of lines. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Cosine Function](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Cosine Function
Compare the graph of the cosine function with the graph of the angle on the unit circle. Drag a point along the cosine curve and see the corresponding angle on the unit circle. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Exponential Functions](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Exponential Functions
Explore the graph of an exponential function. Vary the coefficient and base of the function and investigate the changes to the graph of the function. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of General Form of a Rational Function](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
General Form of a Rational Function
Compare the equation of a rational function to its graph. Multiply or divide the numerator and denominator by linear factors and explore how the graph changes in response. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Graphs of Polynomial Functions](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Graphs of Polynomial Functions
Study the graphs of polynomials up to the fourth degree. Vary the coefficients of the equation and investigate how the graph changes in response. Explore things like intercepts, end behavior, and even near-zero behavior. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Introduction to Exponential Functions](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Introduction to Exponential Functions
Explore the graph of the exponential function. Vary the initial amount and base of the function. Investigate the changes to the graph. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Linear Functions](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Linear Functions
Determine if a relation is a function from the mapping diagram, ordered pairs, or graph. Use the graph to determine if it is linear. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Logarithmic Functions](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Logarithmic Functions
Compare the equation of a logarithmic function to its graph. Change the base of the logarithmic function and examine how the graph changes in response. Use the line y = x to compare the associated exponential function. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Logarithmic Functions: Translating and Scaling](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Logarithmic Functions: Translating and Scaling
Vary the values in the equation of a logarithmic function and examine how the graph is translated or scaled. Connect these transformations with the domain of the function, and the asymptote in the graph. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Point-Slope Form of a Line](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Point-Slope Form of a Line
Compare the point-slope form of a linear equation to its graph. Vary the coefficients and explore how the graph changes in response. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Points, Lines, and Equations](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Points, Lines, and Equations
Compare the graph of a linear function to its rule and to a table of its values. Change the function by dragging two points on the line. Examine how the rule and table change. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Polynomials and Linear Factors](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Polynomials and Linear Factors
Create a polynomial as a product of linear factors. Vary the values in the linear factors to see how their connection to the roots of the function. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Quadratics in Factored Form](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Quadratics in Factored Form
Investigate the factors of a quadratic through its graph and through its equation. Vary the roots of the quadratic and examine how the graph and the equation change in response. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Quadratics in Polynomial Form](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Quadratics in Polynomial Form
Compare the graph of a quadratic to its equation in polynomial form. Vary the coefficients of the equation and explore how the graph changes in response. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Quadratics in Vertex Form](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Quadratics in Vertex Form
Compare the graph of a quadratic to its equation in vertex form. Vary the terms of the equation and explore how the graph changes in response. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Radical Functions](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Radical Functions
Compare the graph of a radical function to its equation. Vary the terms of the equation. Explore how the graph is translated and stretched by the changes to the equation. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Rational Functions](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Rational Functions
Compare the graph of a rational function to its equation. Vary the terms of the equation and explore how the graph is translated and stretched as a result. Examine the domain on a number line and compare it to the graph of the equation. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Roots of a Quadratic](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Roots of a Quadratic
Find the root of a quadratic using its graph or the quadratic formula. Explore the graph of the roots and the point of symmetry in the complex plane. Compare the axis of symmetry and graph of the quadratic in the real plane. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Sine Function](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Sine Function
Compare the graph of the sine function with the graph of the angle on the unit circle. Drag a point along the sine curve and see the corresponding angle on the unit circle. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Slope-Intercept Form of a Line](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Slope-Intercept Form of a Line
Compare the slope-intercept form of a linear equation to its graph. Vary the coefficients and explore how the graph changes in response. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Standard Form of a Line](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Standard Form of a Line
Compare the standard form of a linear equation to its graph. Vary the coefficients and explore how the graph changes in response. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Tangent Function](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Tangent Function
Compare the graph of the tangent function with the graph of the angle on the unit circle. Drag a point along the tangent curve and see the corresponding angle on the unit circle. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Translating and Scaling Functions](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Translating and Scaling Functions
Vary the coefficients in the equation of a function and examine how the graph of the function is translated or scaled. Select different functions to translate and scale, and determine what they have in common. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Translating and Scaling Sine and Cosine Functions](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Translating and Scaling Sine and Cosine Functions
Experiment with the graph of a sine or cosine function. Explore how changing the values in the equation can translate or scale the graph of the function. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Zap It! Game](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Zap It! Game
Adjust the values in a quadratic function, in vertex form or in polynomial form, to "zap" as many data points as possible. 5 Minute Preview
AR.Math.Content.HSF.IF.C.8: : Write expressions for functions in different but equivalent forms to reveal key features of the function. Use the process of factoring and completing the square in a quadratic function to show zeros, extreme values (vertex), and symmetry of the graph, and interpret these in terms of a context. Use the properties of exponents to interpret expressions for exponential functions.
![Screenshot of Compound Interest](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Compound Interest
Explore compound interest in-depth, from compounded annually to compounded continuously. In addition, compare the END POINTS graph, with dots that fit an exponential curve, to the ALL TIME graph, which has a more step-like appearance. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Exponential Functions](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Exponential Functions
Explore the graph of an exponential function. Vary the coefficient and base of the function and investigate the changes to the graph of the function. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Factoring Special Products](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Factoring Special Products
Choose the correct steps to factor a polynomial involving perfect-square binomials, differences of squares, or constant factors. Use the feedback to diagnose incorrect steps. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Modeling the Factorization of <em>ax</em><sup>2</sup>+<em>bx</em>+<em>c</em>](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Modeling the Factorization of ax2+bx+c
Factor a polynomial with a leading coefficient greater than 1 using an area model. Use step-by-step feedback to diagnose any mistakes. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Modeling the Factorization of <em>x</em><sup>2</sup>+<em>bx</em>+<em>c</em>](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Modeling the Factorization of x2+bx+c
Factor a polynomial with a leading coefficient equal to 1 using an area model. Use step-by-step feedback to diagnose any mistakes. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Quadratics in Factored Form](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Quadratics in Factored Form
Investigate the factors of a quadratic through its graph and through its equation. Vary the roots of the quadratic and examine how the graph and the equation change in response. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Quadratics in Vertex Form](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Quadratics in Vertex Form
Compare the graph of a quadratic to its equation in vertex form. Vary the terms of the equation and explore how the graph changes in response. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Roots of a Quadratic](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Roots of a Quadratic
Find the root of a quadratic using its graph or the quadratic formula. Explore the graph of the roots and the point of symmetry in the complex plane. Compare the axis of symmetry and graph of the quadratic in the real plane. 5 Minute Preview
AR.Math.Content.HSF.BF: : Building Functions
AR.Math.Content.HSF.BF.A: : Build a function that models a relationship between two quantities.
AR.Math.Content.HSF.BF.A.1: : Write a function that describes a relationship between two quantities. From a context, determine an explicit expression, a recursive process, or steps for calculation. Combine standard function types using arithmetic operations. (e.g., given that f(x) and g(x) are functions developed from a context, find (f + g)(x), (f – g)(x), (fg)(x), (f/g)(x), and any combination thereof, given 𝑔 (𝑥) ≠ 0.) Compose functions.
![Screenshot of Addition and Subtraction of Functions](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Addition and Subtraction of Functions
Explore the graphs of two polynomials and the graph of their sum or difference. Vary the coefficients in the polynomials and investigate how the graphs change in response. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Arithmetic Sequences](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Arithmetic Sequences
Find the value of individual terms in arithmetic sequences using graphs of the sequences and direct computation. Vary the common difference and examine how the sequences change in response. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Arithmetic and Geometric Sequences](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Arithmetic and Geometric Sequences
Find the value of individual terms in an arithmetic or geometric sequence using graphs of the sequence and direct computation. Vary the common difference and common ratio and examine how the sequence changes in response. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Function Machines 1 (Functions and Tables)](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Function Machines 1 (Functions and Tables)
Drop a number into a function machine, and see what number comes out! You can use one of the six pre-set function machines, or program your own function rule into one of the blank machines. Stack up to three function machines together. Input and output can be recorded in a table and on a graph. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Geometric Sequences](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Geometric Sequences
Explore geometric sequences by varying the initial term and the common ratio and examining the graph. Compute specific terms in the sequence using the explicit and recursive formulas. 5 Minute Preview
AR.Math.Content.HSF.BF.A.2: : Write arithmetic and geometric sequences both recursively and with an explicit formula, and translate between the two forms. Use arithmetic and geometric sequences to model situations.
![Screenshot of Arithmetic Sequences](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Arithmetic Sequences
Find the value of individual terms in arithmetic sequences using graphs of the sequences and direct computation. Vary the common difference and examine how the sequences change in response. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Arithmetic and Geometric Sequences](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Arithmetic and Geometric Sequences
Find the value of individual terms in an arithmetic or geometric sequence using graphs of the sequence and direct computation. Vary the common difference and common ratio and examine how the sequence changes in response. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Geometric Sequences](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Geometric Sequences
Explore geometric sequences by varying the initial term and the common ratio and examining the graph. Compute specific terms in the sequence using the explicit and recursive formulas. 5 Minute Preview
AR.Math.Content.HSF.BF.B: : Build new functions from existing functions.
AR.Math.Content.HSF.BF.B.3: : Identify the effect on the graph of replacing 𝑓(𝑥) by 𝑓(𝑥) + 𝑘,𝑘 𝑓(𝑥), 𝑓(𝑘𝑥), and 𝑓(𝑥 + 𝑘) for specific values of 𝑘 (𝑘, a constant both positive and negative); Find the value of 𝑘 given the graphs of the transformed functions. Experiment with multiple transformations and illustrate an explanation of the effects on the graph with or without technology.
![Screenshot of Absolute Value with Linear Functions](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Absolute Value with Linear Functions
Compare the graph of a linear function, the graph of an absolute-value function, and the graphs of their translations. Vary the coefficients and constants in the functions and investigate how the graphs change in response. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Exponential Functions](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Exponential Functions
Explore the graph of an exponential function. Vary the coefficient and base of the function and investigate the changes to the graph of the function. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Introduction to Exponential Functions](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Introduction to Exponential Functions
Explore the graph of the exponential function. Vary the initial amount and base of the function. Investigate the changes to the graph. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Logarithmic Functions](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Logarithmic Functions
Compare the equation of a logarithmic function to its graph. Change the base of the logarithmic function and examine how the graph changes in response. Use the line y = x to compare the associated exponential function. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Logarithmic Functions: Translating and Scaling](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Logarithmic Functions: Translating and Scaling
Vary the values in the equation of a logarithmic function and examine how the graph is translated or scaled. Connect these transformations with the domain of the function, and the asymptote in the graph. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Quadratics in Vertex Form](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Quadratics in Vertex Form
Compare the graph of a quadratic to its equation in vertex form. Vary the terms of the equation and explore how the graph changes in response. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Radical Functions](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Radical Functions
Compare the graph of a radical function to its equation. Vary the terms of the equation. Explore how the graph is translated and stretched by the changes to the equation. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Rational Functions](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Rational Functions
Compare the graph of a rational function to its equation. Vary the terms of the equation and explore how the graph is translated and stretched as a result. Examine the domain on a number line and compare it to the graph of the equation. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Translating and Scaling Functions](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Translating and Scaling Functions
Vary the coefficients in the equation of a function and examine how the graph of the function is translated or scaled. Select different functions to translate and scale, and determine what they have in common. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Translating and Scaling Sine and Cosine Functions](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Translating and Scaling Sine and Cosine Functions
Experiment with the graph of a sine or cosine function. Explore how changing the values in the equation can translate or scale the graph of the function. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Translations](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Translations
Translate a figure horizontally and vertically in the plane and examine the matrix representation of the translation. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Zap It! Game](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Zap It! Game
Adjust the values in a quadratic function, in vertex form or in polynomial form, to "zap" as many data points as possible. 5 Minute Preview
AR.Math.Content.HSF.BF.B.4: : Find inverse functions. Solve an equation of the form 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥) for a simple function f that has an inverse and write an expression for the inverse. Verify by composition that one function is the inverse of another. (Algebra II) Read values of an inverse function from a graph or a table, given that the function has an inverse. (Algebra II) Produce an invertible function from a non-invertible function by restricting the domain.
![Screenshot of Function Machines 3 (Functions and Problem Solving)](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Function Machines 3 (Functions and Problem Solving)
Drop a number into a function machine, and see what number comes out! You can use one of the six pre-set function machines, or program your own function rule into one of the blank machines. Stack up to three function machines together. Input and output can be recorded in a table and on a graph. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Logarithmic Functions](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Logarithmic Functions
Compare the equation of a logarithmic function to its graph. Change the base of the logarithmic function and examine how the graph changes in response. Use the line y = x to compare the associated exponential function. 5 Minute Preview
AR.Math.Content.HSF.BF.B.5: : Understand the inverse relationship between exponents and logarithms. Use the inverse relationship between exponents and logarithms to solve problems.
![Screenshot of Logarithmic Functions](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Logarithmic Functions
Compare the equation of a logarithmic function to its graph. Change the base of the logarithmic function and examine how the graph changes in response. Use the line y = x to compare the associated exponential function. 5 Minute Preview
AR.Math.Content.HSF.LE: : Linear, Quadratic, and Exponential Models
AR.Math.Content.HSF.LE.A: : Construct and compare linear, quadratic, and exponential models and solve problems.
AR.Math.Content.HSF.LE.A.1: : Distinguish between situations that can be modeled with linear functions and with exponential functions. Show that linear functions grow by equal differences over equal intervals, and that exponential functions grow by equal factors over equal intervals. Recognize situations in which one quantity changes at a constant rate per unit interval relative to another. Recognize situations in which a quantity grows or decays by a constant percent rate per unit interval relative to another.
![Screenshot of Arithmetic Sequences](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Arithmetic Sequences
Find the value of individual terms in arithmetic sequences using graphs of the sequences and direct computation. Vary the common difference and examine how the sequences change in response. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Compound Interest](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Compound Interest
Explore compound interest in-depth, from compounded annually to compounded continuously. In addition, compare the END POINTS graph, with dots that fit an exponential curve, to the ALL TIME graph, which has a more step-like appearance. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Direct and Inverse Variation](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Direct and Inverse Variation
Adjust the constant of variation and explore how the graph of the direct or inverse variation function changes in response. Compare direct variation functions to inverse variation functions. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Exponential Functions](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Exponential Functions
Explore the graph of an exponential function. Vary the coefficient and base of the function and investigate the changes to the graph of the function. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Exponential Growth and Decay](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Exponential Growth and Decay
Explore the graph of the exponential growth or decay function. Vary the initial amount and the rate of growth or decay and investigate the changes to the graph. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Introduction to Exponential Functions](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Introduction to Exponential Functions
Explore the graph of the exponential function. Vary the initial amount and base of the function. Investigate the changes to the graph. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Linear Functions](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Linear Functions
Determine if a relation is a function from the mapping diagram, ordered pairs, or graph. Use the graph to determine if it is linear. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Slope-Intercept Form of a Line](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Slope-Intercept Form of a Line
Compare the slope-intercept form of a linear equation to its graph. Vary the coefficients and explore how the graph changes in response. 5 Minute Preview
AR.Math.Content.HSF.LE.A.2: : Construct linear and exponential equations, including arithmetic and geometric sequences, given a graph, a description of a relationship, or two input-output pairs (include reading these from a table).
![Screenshot of Absolute Value with Linear Functions](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Absolute Value with Linear Functions
Compare the graph of a linear function, the graph of an absolute-value function, and the graphs of their translations. Vary the coefficients and constants in the functions and investigate how the graphs change in response. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Arithmetic Sequences](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Arithmetic Sequences
Find the value of individual terms in arithmetic sequences using graphs of the sequences and direct computation. Vary the common difference and examine how the sequences change in response. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Arithmetic and Geometric Sequences](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Arithmetic and Geometric Sequences
Find the value of individual terms in an arithmetic or geometric sequence using graphs of the sequence and direct computation. Vary the common difference and common ratio and examine how the sequence changes in response. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Compound Interest](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Compound Interest
Explore compound interest in-depth, from compounded annually to compounded continuously. In addition, compare the END POINTS graph, with dots that fit an exponential curve, to the ALL TIME graph, which has a more step-like appearance. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Exponential Functions](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Exponential Functions
Explore the graph of an exponential function. Vary the coefficient and base of the function and investigate the changes to the graph of the function. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Function Machines 1 (Functions and Tables)](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Function Machines 1 (Functions and Tables)
Drop a number into a function machine, and see what number comes out! You can use one of the six pre-set function machines, or program your own function rule into one of the blank machines. Stack up to three function machines together. Input and output can be recorded in a table and on a graph. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Function Machines 2 (Functions, Tables, and Graphs)](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Function Machines 2 (Functions, Tables, and Graphs)
Drop a number into a function machine, and see what number comes out! You can use one of the six pre-set function machines, or program your own function rule into one of the blank machines. Stack up to three function machines together. Input and output can be recorded in a table and on a graph. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Function Machines 3 (Functions and Problem Solving)](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Function Machines 3 (Functions and Problem Solving)
Drop a number into a function machine, and see what number comes out! You can use one of the six pre-set function machines, or program your own function rule into one of the blank machines. Stack up to three function machines together. Input and output can be recorded in a table and on a graph. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Geometric Sequences](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Geometric Sequences
Explore geometric sequences by varying the initial term and the common ratio and examining the graph. Compute specific terms in the sequence using the explicit and recursive formulas. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Introduction to Exponential Functions](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Introduction to Exponential Functions
Explore the graph of the exponential function. Vary the initial amount and base of the function. Investigate the changes to the graph. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Linear Functions](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Linear Functions
Determine if a relation is a function from the mapping diagram, ordered pairs, or graph. Use the graph to determine if it is linear. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Logarithmic Functions](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Logarithmic Functions
Compare the equation of a logarithmic function to its graph. Change the base of the logarithmic function and examine how the graph changes in response. Use the line y = x to compare the associated exponential function. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Point-Slope Form of a Line](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Point-Slope Form of a Line
Compare the point-slope form of a linear equation to its graph. Vary the coefficients and explore how the graph changes in response. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Points, Lines, and Equations](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Points, Lines, and Equations
Compare the graph of a linear function to its rule and to a table of its values. Change the function by dragging two points on the line. Examine how the rule and table change. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Slope-Intercept Form of a Line](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Slope-Intercept Form of a Line
Compare the slope-intercept form of a linear equation to its graph. Vary the coefficients and explore how the graph changes in response. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Standard Form of a Line](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Standard Form of a Line
Compare the standard form of a linear equation to its graph. Vary the coefficients and explore how the graph changes in response. 5 Minute Preview
AR.Math.Content.HSF.LE.A.3: : Observe using graphs and tables that a quantity increasing exponentially eventually exceeds a quantity increasing linearly, quadratically, or any polynomial function.
![Screenshot of Compound Interest](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Compound Interest
Explore compound interest in-depth, from compounded annually to compounded continuously. In addition, compare the END POINTS graph, with dots that fit an exponential curve, to the ALL TIME graph, which has a more step-like appearance. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Introduction to Exponential Functions](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Introduction to Exponential Functions
Explore the graph of the exponential function. Vary the initial amount and base of the function. Investigate the changes to the graph. 5 Minute Preview
AR.Math.Content.HSF.LE.A.4: : Express exponential models as logarithms. Express logarithmic models as exponentials. Use properties of logarithms to simplify and evaluate logarithmic expressions (expanding and/or condensing logarithms as appropriate). Evaluate logarithms with or without technology.
![Screenshot of Compound Interest](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Compound Interest
Explore compound interest in-depth, from compounded annually to compounded continuously. In addition, compare the END POINTS graph, with dots that fit an exponential curve, to the ALL TIME graph, which has a more step-like appearance. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Logarithmic Functions](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Logarithmic Functions
Compare the equation of a logarithmic function to its graph. Change the base of the logarithmic function and examine how the graph changes in response. Use the line y = x to compare the associated exponential function. 5 Minute Preview
AR.Math.Content.HSF.LE.B: : Interpret expressions for functions in terms of the situation they model.
AR.Math.Content.HSF.BF.B.5: : In terms of a context, interpret the parameters (rates of growth or decay, domain and range restrictions where applicable, etc.) in a function.
![Screenshot of Arithmetic Sequences](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Arithmetic Sequences
Find the value of individual terms in arithmetic sequences using graphs of the sequences and direct computation. Vary the common difference and examine how the sequences change in response. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Cat and Mouse (Modeling with Linear Systems)](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Cat and Mouse (Modeling with Linear Systems)
Experiment with a system of two lines representing a cat-and-mouse chase. Adjust the speeds of the cat and mouse and the head start of the mouse, and immediately see the effects on the graph and on the chase. Connect real-world meaning to slope, y-intercept, and the intersection of lines. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Compound Interest](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Compound Interest
Explore compound interest in-depth, from compounded annually to compounded continuously. In addition, compare the END POINTS graph, with dots that fit an exponential curve, to the ALL TIME graph, which has a more step-like appearance. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Exponential Growth and Decay](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Exponential Growth and Decay
Explore the graph of the exponential growth or decay function. Vary the initial amount and the rate of growth or decay and investigate the changes to the graph. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Introduction to Exponential Functions](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Introduction to Exponential Functions
Explore the graph of the exponential function. Vary the initial amount and base of the function. Investigate the changes to the graph. 5 Minute Preview
AR.Math.Content.HSF.TF: : Trigonometric Functions
AR.Math.Content.HSF.TF.A: : Extend the domain of trigonometric functions using the unit circle.
AR.Math.Content.HSF.TF.A.2: : Explain how the unit circle in the coordinate plane enables the extension of trigonometric functions to all real numbers, interpreted as radian measures of angles traversed around the unit circle.
![Screenshot of Cosine Function](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Cosine Function
Compare the graph of the cosine function with the graph of the angle on the unit circle. Drag a point along the cosine curve and see the corresponding angle on the unit circle. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Sine Function](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Sine Function
Compare the graph of the sine function with the graph of the angle on the unit circle. Drag a point along the sine curve and see the corresponding angle on the unit circle. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Tangent Function](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Tangent Function
Compare the graph of the tangent function with the graph of the angle on the unit circle. Drag a point along the tangent curve and see the corresponding angle on the unit circle. 5 Minute Preview
AR.Math.Content.HSF.TF.A.3: : Use special right triangles to determine geometrically the exact values of sine, cosine, tangent for π/3, π/4, π/6, and π/2. Use the unit circle to express the values of sine, cosine, and tangent for 𝜋– 𝑥, 𝜋 + 𝑥, and 2𝜋– 𝑥 in terms of their exact values for 𝑥, where 𝑥 is any real number.
![Screenshot of Cosine Function](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Cosine Function
Compare the graph of the cosine function with the graph of the angle on the unit circle. Drag a point along the cosine curve and see the corresponding angle on the unit circle. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Sine Function](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Sine Function
Compare the graph of the sine function with the graph of the angle on the unit circle. Drag a point along the sine curve and see the corresponding angle on the unit circle. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Sum and Difference Identities for Sine and Cosine](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Sum and Difference Identities for Sine and Cosine
Choose the correct steps to evaluate a trigonometric expression using sum and difference identities. Use step-by-step feedback to diagnose incorrect steps. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Tangent Function](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Tangent Function
Compare the graph of the tangent function with the graph of the angle on the unit circle. Drag a point along the tangent curve and see the corresponding angle on the unit circle. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Translating and Scaling Sine and Cosine Functions](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Translating and Scaling Sine and Cosine Functions
Experiment with the graph of a sine or cosine function. Explore how changing the values in the equation can translate or scale the graph of the function. 5 Minute Preview
AR.Math.Content.HSF.TF.B: : Model periodic phenomena with trigonometric functions.
![Screenshot of Translating and Scaling Functions](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Translating and Scaling Functions
Vary the coefficients in the equation of a function and examine how the graph of the function is translated or scaled. Select different functions to translate and scale, and determine what they have in common. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Translating and Scaling Sine and Cosine Functions](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Translating and Scaling Sine and Cosine Functions
Experiment with the graph of a sine or cosine function. Explore how changing the values in the equation can translate or scale the graph of the function. 5 Minute Preview
AR.Math.Content.HSF.TF.B.5: : Choose trigonometric functions to model periodic phenomena with specified amplitude, frequency, and midline.
![Screenshot of Sound Beats and Sine Waves](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Sound Beats and Sine Waves
Listen to and see interference patterns produced by sound waves with similar frequencies. Test your ability to distinguish and match sounds as musicians do when they tune their instruments. Calculate the number of "sound beats" you will hear based on the frequency of each sound. [Note: Headphones are recommended for this Gizmo.] 5 Minute Preview
AR.Math.Content.HSF.TF.C: : Prove and apply trigonometric identities.
AR.Math.Content.HSF.TF.C.8: : Develop the Pythagorean identity, sin²(𝜃) + cos²(𝜃) = 1. Given sin(𝜃), cos(𝜃), or tan(𝜃) and the quadrant of the angle, use the Pythagorean identity to find the remaining trigonometric functions.
![Screenshot of Simplifying Trigonometric Expressions](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Simplifying Trigonometric Expressions
Choose the correct steps to simplify a trigonometric function. Use step-by-step feedback to diagnose incorrect steps. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Sine, Cosine, and Tangent Ratios](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Sine, Cosine, and Tangent Ratios
Reshape and resize a right triangle and examine how the sine of angle A, the cosine of angle A, and the tangent of angle A change. 5 Minute Preview
AR.Math.Content.HSF.TF.C.9: : Develop the addition and subtraction formulas for sine, cosine, and tangent and use them to solve problems.
![Screenshot of Simplifying Trigonometric Expressions](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Simplifying Trigonometric Expressions
Choose the correct steps to simplify a trigonometric function. Use step-by-step feedback to diagnose incorrect steps. 5 Minute Preview
![Screenshot of Sum and Difference Identities for Sine and Cosine](/Assets/img/blank.gif)
Sum and Difference Identities for Sine and Cosine
Choose the correct steps to evaluate a trigonometric expression using sum and difference identities. Use step-by-step feedback to diagnose incorrect steps. 5 Minute Preview
Correlation last revised: 9/16/2020
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Students assume the role of a scientist trying to solve a real world problem. They use scientific practices to collect and analyze data, and form and test a hypothesis as they solve the problems.
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