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  • Pennsylvania Standards
  • Mathematics: Algebra 2

Pennsylvania - Mathematics: Algebra 2

Keystone Exams Assessment Anchors and Eligible Content | Adopted: 2010

This correlation lists the recommended Gizmos for this state's curriculum standards. Click any Gizmo title below for more information.

A2.1: : Number Systems and Non-Linear Expressions & Equations


A2.1.1: : Operations with Complex Numbers

A2.1.1.1: : Represent and/or use imaginary numbers in equivalent forms (e.g., square roots and exponents).

A2.1.1.1.2: : Simplify/evaluate expressions involving powers of i (e.g., i to the 6th power + i³ = -1 – i).

Screenshot of Points in the Complex Plane

Points in the Complex Plane

Identify the imaginary and real coordinates of a point in the complex plane. Drag the point in the plane and investigate how the coordinates change in response. 5 Minute Preview


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A2.1.1.2: : Apply the order of operations in computation and in problem-solving situations.

A2.1.1.2.1: : Add and subtract complex numbers (e.g., (7 – 3i) – (2 + i) = 5 – 4i).

Screenshot of Points in the Complex Plane

Points in the Complex Plane

Identify the imaginary and real coordinates of a point in the complex plane. Drag the point in the plane and investigate how the coordinates change in response. 5 Minute Preview


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A2.1.1.2.2: : Multiply and divide complex numbers (e.g., (7 – 3i)(2 + i) = 17 + i).

Screenshot of Points in the Complex Plane

Points in the Complex Plane

Identify the imaginary and real coordinates of a point in the complex plane. Drag the point in the plane and investigate how the coordinates change in response. 5 Minute Preview


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A2.1.2: : Non-Linear Expressions

A2.1.2.1: : Use exponents, roots, and/or absolute values to represent equivalent forms or to solve problems.

A2.1.2.1.1: : Use exponential expressions to represent rational numbers.

Screenshot of Exponents and Power Rules

Exponents and Power Rules

Choose the correct steps to simplify expressions with exponents using the rules of exponents and powers. Use feedback to diagnose incorrect steps. 5 Minute Preview


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A2.1.2.1.2: : Simplify/evaluate expressions involving positive and negative exponents and/or roots (may contain all types of real numbers-exponents should not exceed power of 10).

Screenshot of Dividing Exponential Expressions

Dividing Exponential Expressions

Choose the correct steps to divide exponential expressions. Use the feedback to diagnose incorrect steps. 5 Minute Preview


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Screenshot of Exponents and Power Rules

Exponents and Power Rules

Choose the correct steps to simplify expressions with exponents using the rules of exponents and powers. Use feedback to diagnose incorrect steps. 5 Minute Preview


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Screenshot of Operations with Radical Expressions

Operations with Radical Expressions

Identify the correct steps to complete operations with a radical expression. Use step-by-step feedback to diagnose incorrect steps. 5 Minute Preview


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Screenshot of Simplifying Radical Expressions

Simplifying Radical Expressions

Simplify a radical expression. Use step-by-step feedback to diagnose any incorrect steps. 5 Minute Preview


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A2.1.2.1.3: : Simplify/evaluate expressions involving multiplying with exponents (e.g., (x to the 6th power) times (x to the 7th power) = x to the 13th power), powers of powers (e.g., (x to the 6th power) to the 7th power = x to the 42nd power) and powers of products (e.g., (2x²)³ = 8x to the 6th power).

Screenshot of Exponents and Power Rules

Exponents and Power Rules

Choose the correct steps to simplify expressions with exponents using the rules of exponents and powers. Use feedback to diagnose incorrect steps. 5 Minute Preview


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Screenshot of Multiplying Exponential Expressions

Multiplying Exponential Expressions

Choose the correct steps to multiply exponential expressions. Use the feedback to diagnose incorrect steps. 5 Minute Preview


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A2.1.2.2: : Simplify expressions involving polynomials.

A2.1.2.2.1: : Factor algebraic expressions, including difference of squares and trinomials.

Screenshot of Factoring Special Products

Factoring Special Products

Choose the correct steps to factor a polynomial involving perfect-square binomials, differences of squares, or constant factors. Use the feedback to diagnose incorrect steps. 5 Minute Preview


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Screenshot of Modeling the Factorization of <em>ax</em><sup>2</sup>+<em>bx</em>+<em>c</em>

Modeling the Factorization of ax2+bx+c

Factor a polynomial with a leading coefficient greater than 1 using an area model. Use step-by-step feedback to diagnose any mistakes. 5 Minute Preview


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Screenshot of Modeling the Factorization of <em>x</em><sup>2</sup>+<em>bx</em>+<em>c</em>

Modeling the Factorization of x2+bx+c

Factor a polynomial with a leading coefficient equal to 1 using an area model. Use step-by-step feedback to diagnose any mistakes. 5 Minute Preview


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A2.1.3: : Non-Linear Equations

A2.1.3.1: : Write and/or solve non-linear equations using various methods.

A2.1.3.1.1: : Write and/or solve quadratic equations (including factoring and using the Quadratic Formula).

Screenshot of Quadratics in Factored Form

Quadratics in Factored Form

Investigate the factors of a quadratic through its graph and through its equation. Vary the roots of the quadratic and examine how the graph and the equation change in response. 5 Minute Preview


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Screenshot of Roots of a Quadratic

Roots of a Quadratic

Find the root of a quadratic using its graph or the quadratic formula. Explore the graph of the roots and the point of symmetry in the complex plane. Compare the axis of symmetry and graph of the quadratic in the real plane. 5 Minute Preview


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A2.1.3.1.2: : Solve equations involving rational and/or radical expressions (e.g., 10/(x + 3) + 12/(x – 2) = 1 or the square root of (x² + 21x) = 14).

Screenshot of Radical Functions

Radical Functions

Compare the graph of a radical function to its equation. Vary the terms of the equation. Explore how the graph is translated and stretched by the changes to the equation. 5 Minute Preview


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A2.1.3.1.4: : Write, solve, and/or apply linear or exponential growth or decay (including problem situations).

Screenshot of Compound Interest

Compound Interest

Explore compound interest in-depth, from compounded annually to compounded continuously. In addition, compare the END POINTS graph, with dots that fit an exponential curve, to the ALL TIME graph, which has a more step-like appearance. 5 Minute Preview


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Screenshot of Exponential Growth and Decay

Exponential Growth and Decay

Explore the graph of the exponential growth or decay function. Vary the initial amount and the rate of growth or decay and investigate the changes to the graph. 5 Minute Preview


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A2.1.3.2: : Describe and/or determine change.

A2.1.3.2.1: : Determine how a change in one variable relates to a change in a second variable (e.g., y = 4/x; if x doubles, what happens to y?).

Screenshot of Direct and Inverse Variation

Direct and Inverse Variation

Adjust the constant of variation and explore how the graph of the direct or inverse variation function changes in response. Compare direct variation functions to inverse variation functions. 5 Minute Preview


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A2.1.3.2.2: : Use algebraic processes to solve a formula for a given variable (e.g., solve d = rt for r).

Screenshot of Solving Formulas for any Variable

Solving Formulas for any Variable

Choose the correct steps to solve a formula for a given variable. Use the feedback to diagnose incorrect steps. 5 Minute Preview


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A2.2: : Functions and Data Analysis


A2.2.1: : Patterns, Relations, and Functions

A2.2.1.1: : Analyze and/or use patterns or relations.

A2.2.1.1.1: : Analyze a set of data for the existence of a pattern, and represent the pattern with a rule algebraically and/or graphically.

Screenshot of Finding Patterns

Finding Patterns

Build a pattern to complete a sequence of patterns. Study a sequence of three patterns of squares in a grid and build the fourth pattern of the sequence in a grid. 5 Minute Preview


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A2.2.1.1.2: : Identify and/or extend a pattern as either an arithmetic or geometric sequence (e.g., given a geometric sequence, find the 20th term).

Screenshot of Arithmetic Sequences

Arithmetic Sequences

Find the value of individual terms in arithmetic sequences using graphs of the sequences and direct computation. Vary the common difference and examine how the sequences change in response. 5 Minute Preview


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Screenshot of Arithmetic and Geometric Sequences

Arithmetic and Geometric Sequences

Find the value of individual terms in an arithmetic or geometric sequence using graphs of the sequence and direct computation. Vary the common difference and common ratio and examine how the sequence changes in response. 5 Minute Preview


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Screenshot of Geometric Sequences

Geometric Sequences

Explore geometric sequences by varying the initial term and the common ratio and examining the graph. Compute specific terms in the sequence using the explicit and recursive formulas. 5 Minute Preview


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A2.2.1.1.3: : Determine the domain, range, or inverse of a relation.

Screenshot of Introduction to Functions

Introduction to Functions

Determine if a relation is a function using the mapping diagram, ordered pairs, or the graph of the relation. Drag arrows from the domain to the range, type in ordered pairs, or drag points to the graph to add inputs and outputs to the relation. 5 Minute Preview


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Screenshot of Logarithmic Functions

Logarithmic Functions

Compare the equation of a logarithmic function to its graph. Change the base of the logarithmic function and examine how the graph changes in response. Use the line y = x to compare the associated exponential function. 5 Minute Preview


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Screenshot of Radical Functions

Radical Functions

Compare the graph of a radical function to its equation. Vary the terms of the equation. Explore how the graph is translated and stretched by the changes to the equation. 5 Minute Preview


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A2.2.1.1.4: : Identify and/or determine the characteristics of an exponential, quadratic, or polynomial function (e.g., intervals of increase/decrease, intercepts, zeros, and asymptotes).

Screenshot of Exponential Functions

Exponential Functions

Explore the graph of an exponential function. Vary the coefficient and base of the function and investigate the changes to the graph of the function. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
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Screenshot of Graphs of Polynomial Functions

Graphs of Polynomial Functions

Study the graphs of polynomials up to the fourth degree. Vary the coefficients of the equation and investigate how the graph changes in response. Explore things like intercepts, end behavior, and even near-zero behavior. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
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Screenshot of Introduction to Exponential Functions

Introduction to Exponential Functions

Explore the graph of the exponential function. Vary the initial amount and base of the function. Investigate the changes to the graph. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
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Screenshot of Polynomials and Linear Factors

Polynomials and Linear Factors

Create a polynomial as a product of linear factors. Vary the values in the linear factors to see how their connection to the roots of the function. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
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Screenshot of Quadratics in Factored Form

Quadratics in Factored Form

Investigate the factors of a quadratic through its graph and through its equation. Vary the roots of the quadratic and examine how the graph and the equation change in response. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Quadratics in Vertex Form

Quadratics in Vertex Form

Compare the graph of a quadratic to its equation in vertex form. Vary the terms of the equation and explore how the graph changes in response. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Roots of a Quadratic

Roots of a Quadratic

Find the root of a quadratic using its graph or the quadratic formula. Explore the graph of the roots and the point of symmetry in the complex plane. Compare the axis of symmetry and graph of the quadratic in the real plane. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

A2.2.2: : Applications of Functions

A2.2.2.1: : Create, interpret, and/or use polynomial, exponential, and/or logarithmic functions and their equations, graphs, or tables.

A2.2.2.1.1: : Create, interpret, and/or use the equation, graph, or table of a polynomial function (including quadratics).

Screenshot of Graphs of Polynomial Functions

Graphs of Polynomial Functions

Study the graphs of polynomials up to the fourth degree. Vary the coefficients of the equation and investigate how the graph changes in response. Explore things like intercepts, end behavior, and even near-zero behavior. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Quadratics in Factored Form

Quadratics in Factored Form

Investigate the factors of a quadratic through its graph and through its equation. Vary the roots of the quadratic and examine how the graph and the equation change in response. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Quadratics in Polynomial Form

Quadratics in Polynomial Form

Compare the graph of a quadratic to its equation in polynomial form. Vary the coefficients of the equation and explore how the graph changes in response. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Quadratics in Vertex Form

Quadratics in Vertex Form

Compare the graph of a quadratic to its equation in vertex form. Vary the terms of the equation and explore how the graph changes in response. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Roots of a Quadratic

Roots of a Quadratic

Find the root of a quadratic using its graph or the quadratic formula. Explore the graph of the roots and the point of symmetry in the complex plane. Compare the axis of symmetry and graph of the quadratic in the real plane. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Zap It! Game

Zap It! Game

Adjust the values in a quadratic function, in vertex form or in polynomial form, to "zap" as many data points as possible. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

A2.2.2.1.2: : Create, interpret, and/or use the equation, graph, or table of an exponential or logarithmic function (including common and natural logarithms).

Screenshot of Compound Interest

Compound Interest

Explore compound interest in-depth, from compounded annually to compounded continuously. In addition, compare the END POINTS graph, with dots that fit an exponential curve, to the ALL TIME graph, which has a more step-like appearance. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Exponential Functions

Exponential Functions

Explore the graph of an exponential function. Vary the coefficient and base of the function and investigate the changes to the graph of the function. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Introduction to Exponential Functions

Introduction to Exponential Functions

Explore the graph of the exponential function. Vary the initial amount and base of the function. Investigate the changes to the graph. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Logarithmic Functions

Logarithmic Functions

Compare the equation of a logarithmic function to its graph. Change the base of the logarithmic function and examine how the graph changes in response. Use the line y = x to compare the associated exponential function. 5 Minute Preview


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A2.2.2.1.3: : Determine, use, and/or interpret minimum and maximum values over a specified interval of a graph of a polynomial, exponential, or logarithmic function.

Screenshot of Graphs of Polynomial Functions

Graphs of Polynomial Functions

Study the graphs of polynomials up to the fourth degree. Vary the coefficients of the equation and investigate how the graph changes in response. Explore things like intercepts, end behavior, and even near-zero behavior. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Quadratics in Factored Form

Quadratics in Factored Form

Investigate the factors of a quadratic through its graph and through its equation. Vary the roots of the quadratic and examine how the graph and the equation change in response. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Quadratics in Polynomial Form

Quadratics in Polynomial Form

Compare the graph of a quadratic to its equation in polynomial form. Vary the coefficients of the equation and explore how the graph changes in response. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Quadratics in Vertex Form

Quadratics in Vertex Form

Compare the graph of a quadratic to its equation in vertex form. Vary the terms of the equation and explore how the graph changes in response. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

A2.2.2.1.4: : Translate a polynomial, exponential, or logarithmic function from one representation of a function to another (graph, table, and equation).

Screenshot of Exponential Functions

Exponential Functions

Explore the graph of an exponential function. Vary the coefficient and base of the function and investigate the changes to the graph of the function. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Graphs of Polynomial Functions

Graphs of Polynomial Functions

Study the graphs of polynomials up to the fourth degree. Vary the coefficients of the equation and investigate how the graph changes in response. Explore things like intercepts, end behavior, and even near-zero behavior. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Logarithmic Functions

Logarithmic Functions

Compare the equation of a logarithmic function to its graph. Change the base of the logarithmic function and examine how the graph changes in response. Use the line y = x to compare the associated exponential function. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Quadratics in Factored Form

Quadratics in Factored Form

Investigate the factors of a quadratic through its graph and through its equation. Vary the roots of the quadratic and examine how the graph and the equation change in response. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Quadratics in Polynomial Form

Quadratics in Polynomial Form

Compare the graph of a quadratic to its equation in polynomial form. Vary the coefficients of the equation and explore how the graph changes in response. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Quadratics in Vertex Form

Quadratics in Vertex Form

Compare the graph of a quadratic to its equation in vertex form. Vary the terms of the equation and explore how the graph changes in response. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

A2.2.2.2: : Describe and/or determine families of functions.

A2.2.2.2.1: : Identify or describe the effect of changing parameters within a family of functions (e.g., y = x² and y = x² + 3, or y = x² and y = 3x²).

Screenshot of Exponential Functions

Exponential Functions

Explore the graph of an exponential function. Vary the coefficient and base of the function and investigate the changes to the graph of the function. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Graphs of Polynomial Functions

Graphs of Polynomial Functions

Study the graphs of polynomials up to the fourth degree. Vary the coefficients of the equation and investigate how the graph changes in response. Explore things like intercepts, end behavior, and even near-zero behavior. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Introduction to Exponential Functions

Introduction to Exponential Functions

Explore the graph of the exponential function. Vary the initial amount and base of the function. Investigate the changes to the graph. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Logarithmic Functions

Logarithmic Functions

Compare the equation of a logarithmic function to its graph. Change the base of the logarithmic function and examine how the graph changes in response. Use the line y = x to compare the associated exponential function. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Polynomials and Linear Factors

Polynomials and Linear Factors

Create a polynomial as a product of linear factors. Vary the values in the linear factors to see how their connection to the roots of the function. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Quadratics in Factored Form

Quadratics in Factored Form

Investigate the factors of a quadratic through its graph and through its equation. Vary the roots of the quadratic and examine how the graph and the equation change in response. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Quadratics in Polynomial Form

Quadratics in Polynomial Form

Compare the graph of a quadratic to its equation in polynomial form. Vary the coefficients of the equation and explore how the graph changes in response. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Quadratics in Vertex Form

Quadratics in Vertex Form

Compare the graph of a quadratic to its equation in vertex form. Vary the terms of the equation and explore how the graph changes in response. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Roots of a Quadratic

Roots of a Quadratic

Find the root of a quadratic using its graph or the quadratic formula. Explore the graph of the roots and the point of symmetry in the complex plane. Compare the axis of symmetry and graph of the quadratic in the real plane. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Translating and Scaling Functions

Translating and Scaling Functions

Vary the coefficients in the equation of a function and examine how the graph of the function is translated or scaled. Select different functions to translate and scale, and determine what they have in common. 5 Minute Preview


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Screenshot of Zap It! Game

Zap It! Game

Adjust the values in a quadratic function, in vertex form or in polynomial form, to "zap" as many data points as possible. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo

A2.2.3: : Data Analysis

A2.2.3.1: : Analyze and/or interpret data on a scatter plot and/or use a scatter plot to make predictions.

A2.2.3.1.1: : Draw, identify, find, interpret, and/or write an equation for a regression model (lines and curves of best fit) for a scatter plot.

Screenshot of Correlation

Correlation

Explore the relationship between the correlation coefficient of a data set and its graph. Fit a line to the data and compare the least-squares fit line. 5 Minute Preview


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Screenshot of Least-Squares Best Fit Lines

Least-Squares Best Fit Lines

Fit a line to the data in a scatter plot using your own judgment. Then compare the least squares line of best fit. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Solving Using Trend Lines

Solving Using Trend Lines

Examine the scatter plots for data related to weather at different latitudes. The Gizmo includes three different data sets, one with negative correlation, one positive, and one with no correlation. Compare the least squares best-fit line. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Trends in Scatter Plots

Trends in Scatter Plots

Examine the scatter plot for a random data set with negative or positive correlation. Vary the correlation and explore how correlation is reflected in the scatter plot and the trend line. 5 Minute Preview


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A2.2.3.1.2: : Make predictions using the equations or graphs of regression models (lines and curves of best fit) of scatter plots.

Screenshot of Correlation

Correlation

Explore the relationship between the correlation coefficient of a data set and its graph. Fit a line to the data and compare the least-squares fit line. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Least-Squares Best Fit Lines

Least-Squares Best Fit Lines

Fit a line to the data in a scatter plot using your own judgment. Then compare the least squares line of best fit. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Solving Using Trend Lines

Solving Using Trend Lines

Examine the scatter plots for data related to weather at different latitudes. The Gizmo includes three different data sets, one with negative correlation, one positive, and one with no correlation. Compare the least squares best-fit line. 5 Minute Preview


Lesson Info
Launch Gizmo
Screenshot of Trends in Scatter Plots

Trends in Scatter Plots

Examine the scatter plot for a random data set with negative or positive correlation. Vary the correlation and explore how correlation is reflected in the scatter plot and the trend line. 5 Minute Preview


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Launch Gizmo

A2.2.3.2: : Apply probability to practical situations.

A2.2.3.2.1: : Use combinations, permutations, and the fundamental counting principle to solve problems involving probability.

Screenshot of Permutations and Combinations

Permutations and Combinations

Experiment with permutations and combinations of a number of letters represented by letter tiles selected at random from a box. Count the permutations and combinations using a dynamic tree diagram, a dynamic list of permutations, and a dynamic computation by the counting principle. 5 Minute Preview


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A2.2.3.2.3: : Use probability for independent, dependent, or compound events to predict outcomes.

Screenshot of Independent and Dependent Events

Independent and Dependent Events

Compare the theoretical and experimental probabilities of drawing colored marbles from a bag. Record results of successive draws to find the experimental probability. Perform the drawings with replacement of the marbles to study independent events, or without replacement to explore dependent events. 5 Minute Preview


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Correlation last revised: 7/13/2022

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