N: Number and Quantity

N-CN: The Complex Number System

1.1.1: Represent complex numbers and their operations on the complex plane.

N-CN.1: Students will: Represent complex numbers on the complex plane in rectangular and polar form (including real and imaginary numbers), and explain why the rectangular and polar forms of a given complex number represent the same number.

Points in the Complex Plane

N-CN.2: Students will: Represent addition, subtraction, multiplication, and conjugation of complex numbers geometrically on the complex plane; use properties of this representation for computation.

Points in the Complex Plane

N-CN.3: Students will: Calculate the distance between numbers in the complex plane as the modulus of the difference, and the midpoint of a segment as the average of the numbers at its endpoints.

Points in the Complex Plane

N-VM: Vector and Matrix Quantities

1.5.1: Represent and model with vector quantities.

N-VM.5: Students will: Recognize vector quantities as having both magnitude and direction. Represent vector quantities by directed line segments, and use appropriate symbols for vectors and their magnitudes (e.g., v, |v|, ||v||, v).

Adding Vectors
Vectors

N-VM.6: Students will: Find the components of a vector by subtracting the coordinates of an initial point from the coordinates of a terminal point.

Adding Vectors

N-VM.7: Students will: Solve problems involving velocity and other quantities that can be represented by vectors.

2D Collisions
Adding Vectors
Golf Range
Vectors

1.5.2: Perform operations on vectors.

N-VM.8: Students will: Add and subtract vectors.

N-VM.8.a: Add vectors end-to-end, component-wise, and by the parallelogram rule. Understand that the magnitude of a sum of two vectors is typically not the sum of the magnitudes.

Adding Vectors
Vectors

N-VM.8.b: Given two vectors in magnitude and direction form, determine the magnitude and direction of their sum.

Adding Vectors
Vectors

N-VM.8.c: Understand vector subtraction v – w as v + (–w), where –w is the additive inverse of w, with the same magnitude as w and pointing in the opposite direction. Represent vector subtraction graphically by connecting the tips in the appropriate order, and perform vector subtraction component-wise.

Adding Vectors
Vectors

N-VM.9: Students will: Multiply a vector by a scalar.

Dilations

N-VM.9.a: Represent scalar multiplication graphically by scaling vectors and possibly reversing their direction; perform scalar multiplication component-wise, e.g., as ??(???, ?? subscript ??) = (?????, ???? subscript ??).

Dilations
Vectors

N-VM.9.b: Compute the magnitude of a scalar multiple ???? using ||????|| = |??|??. Compute the direction of ???? knowing that when |??|?? ? 0, the direction of ???? is either along ?? (for ?? > 0) or against ?? (for ?? < 0).

Vectors

1.5.3: Perform operations on matrices and use matrices in applications.

N-VM.11: Students will: Work with 2 × 2 matrices as transformations of the plane, and interpret the absolute value of the determinant in terms of area.

Dilations
Translations

A: Algebra

A-APR: Arithmetic with Polynomials and Rational Expressions

2.2.1: Use polynomial identities to solve problems.

A-APR.13: Students will: Know and apply the Binomial Theorem for the expansion of (x + y)^n in powers of x and y for a positive integer n, where x and y are any numbers, with coefficients determined, for example, by Pascal’s Triangle.

Binomial Probabilities

A-REI: Reasoning with Equations and Inequalities

2.3.1: Solve systems of equations.

A-REI.14: Students will: Represent a system of linear equations as a single matrix equation in a vector variable.

Solving Linear Systems (Matrices and Special Solutions)

A-CS: Conic Sections

2.4.1: Understand the graphs and equations of conic sections.

A-CS.15: Students will: Create graphs of conic sections, including parabolas, hyperbolas, ellipses, circles, and degenerate conics, from second-degree equations.

A-CS.15.a: Formulate equations of conic sections from their determining characteristics.

Addition and Subtraction of Functions
Circles
Ellipses
Hyperbolas
Parabolas

F: Functions

F-IF: Interpreting Functions

3.1.1: Interpret functions that arise in applications in terms of the context.

F-IF.16: Students will: For a function that models a relationship between two quantities, interpret key features of graphs and tables in terms of the quantities, and sketch graphs showing key features given a verbal description of the relationship.

Absolute Value with Linear Functions
Distance-Time Graphs
Distance-Time and Velocity-Time Graphs
Exponential Functions
Function Machines 3 (Functions and Problem Solving)
General Form of a Rational Function
Graphs of Polynomial Functions
Introduction to Exponential Functions
Logarithmic Functions
Logarithmic Functions: Translating and Scaling
Points, Lines, and Equations
Quadratics in Factored Form
Quadratics in Polynomial Form
Quadratics in Vertex Form
Radical Functions
Rational Functions
Standard Form of a Line

F-IF.17: Students will: Calculate and interpret the average rate of change of a function (presented symbolically or as a table) over a specified interval. Estimate the rate of change from a graph.

Cat and Mouse (Modeling with Linear Systems)
Graphs of Derivative Functions
Slope

3.1.2: Analyze functions using different representations.

F-IF.18: Students will: Graph functions expressed symbolically, and show key features of the graph, by hand in simple cases and using technology for more complicated cases.

F-IF.18.a: Graph square root, cube root, and piecewise-defined functions, including step functions and absolute value functions.

Absolute Value Equations and Inequalities
Absolute Value with Linear Functions
Radical Functions
Translating and Scaling Functions

F-IF.18.b: Graph polynomial functions, identifying zeros when suitable factorizations are available, and showing end behavior.

Graphs of Polynomial Functions
Polynomials and Linear Factors
Quadratics in Factored Form
Quadratics in Vertex Form
Roots of a Quadratic
Zap It! Game

F-IF.18.c: Graph rational functions, identifying zeros and asymptotes when suitable factorizations are available, and showing end behavior.

General Form of a Rational Function
Rational Functions

F-IF.18.d: Graph exponential and logarithmic functions, showing intercepts and end behavior, and trigonometric functions, showing period, midline, and amplitude.

Cosine Function
Exponential Functions
Exponential Growth and Decay
Introduction to Exponential Functions
Logarithmic Functions
Logarithmic Functions: Translating and Scaling
Sine Function
Tangent Function
Translating and Scaling Functions
Translating and Scaling Sine and Cosine Functions

F-BF: Building Functions

3.2.1: Build a function that models a relationship between two quantities.

F-BF.19: Students will: Compose functions.

Function Machines 1 (Functions and Tables)

3.2.2: Build new functions from existing functions.

F-BF.20: Students will: Determine the inverse of a function and a relation.

Logarithmic Functions

F-BF.21: Students will: Verify by composition that one function is the inverse of another.

Logarithmic Functions

F-BF.22: Students will: Read values of an inverse function from a graph or a table, given that the function has an inverse.

Function Machines 3 (Functions and Problem Solving)
Logarithmic Functions

F-BF.23: Students will: Produce an invertible function from a non-invertible function by restricting the domain.

Logarithmic Functions

F-BF.24: Students will: Understand the inverse relationship between exponents and logarithms, and use this relationship to solve problems involving logarithms and exponents.

Logarithmic Functions

F-BF.25: Students will: Compare effects of parameter changes on graphs of transcendental functions.

Exponential Functions
Exponential Growth and Decay
Introduction to Exponential Functions
Logarithmic Functions
Logarithmic Functions: Translating and Scaling
Translating and Scaling Functions
Translating and Scaling Sine and Cosine Functions

F-TF: Trigonometric Functions

3.3.1: Recognize attributes of trigonometric functions and solve problems involving trigonometry.

F-TF.26: Students will: Determine the amplitude, period, phase shift, domain, and range of trigonometric functions and their inverses.

Cosine Function
Sine Function
Tangent Function
Translating and Scaling Functions
Translating and Scaling Sine and Cosine Functions

F-TF.27: Students will: Use the sum, difference, and half-angle identities to find the exact value of a trigonometric function.

Sum and Difference Identities for Sine and Cosine

F-TF.28: Students will: Utilize parametric equations by graphing and by converting to rectangular form.

F-TF.28.b: Solve applied problems that include sequences with recurrence relations.

Arithmetic Sequences
Geometric Sequences

3.3.2: Extend the domain of trigonometric functions using the unit circle.

F-TF.29: Students will: Use special triangles to determine geometrically the values of sine, cosine, and tangent for pi/3, pi/4, and pi/6, and use the unit circle to express the values of sine, cosine, and tangent for pi – x, pi + x, and 2pi – x in terms of their values for x, where x is any real number.

Cosine Function
Sine Function
Sine, Cosine, and Tangent Ratios
Sum and Difference Identities for Sine and Cosine
Tangent Function
Translating and Scaling Sine and Cosine Functions

F-TF.30: Students will: Use the unit circle to explain symmetry (odd and even) and periodicity of trigonometric functions.

Cosine Function
Sine Function
Tangent Function
Translating and Scaling Sine and Cosine Functions

3.3.4: Prove and apply trigonometric identities.

F-TF.33: Students will: Prove the Pythagorean identity sin²(theta) + cos²(theta) = 1, and use it to find sin(theta), cos(theta), or tan(theta) given sin(theta), cos(theta), or tan(theta) and the quadrant of the angle.

Cosine Function
Simplifying Trigonometric Expressions
Sine Function
Sine, Cosine, and Tangent Ratios

F-TF.34: Students will: Prove the addition and subtraction formulas for sine, cosine, and tangent, and use them to solve problems.

Simplifying Trigonometric Expressions
Sum and Difference Identities for Sine and Cosine

G: Geometry

G-GPE: Expressing Geometric Properties with Equations

4.2.1: Translate between the geometric description and the equation for a conic section.

G-GPE.36: Students will: Derive the equation of a parabola given a focus and directrix.

Parabolas

G-GPE.37: Students will: Derive the equations of ellipses and hyperbolas given the foci, using the fact that the sum or difference of distances from the foci is constant.

Ellipses
Hyperbolas

4.2.2: Explain volume formulas and use them to solve problems.

G-GPE.38: Students will: Give an informal argument using Cavalieri’s principle for the formulas for the volume of a sphere and other solid figures.

Prisms and Cylinders
Pyramids and Cones

S: Statistics and Probability

S-ID: Interpreting Categorical and Quantitative Data

5.1.1: Summarize, represent, and interpret data on a single count or measurement variable.

S-ID.39: Students will: Use statistics appropriate to the shape of the data distribution to compare center (median, mean) and spread (interquartile range, standard deviation) of two or more different data sets.

Box-and-Whisker Plots
Describing Data Using Statistics
Logarithmic Functions: Translating and Scaling
Mean, Median, and Mode
Polling: City
Populations and Samples
Reaction Time 1 (Graphs and Statistics)
Real-Time Histogram
Sight vs. Sound Reactions

S-ID.40: Students will: Interpret differences in shape, center, and spread in the context of the data sets, accounting for possible effects of extreme data points (outliers).

Box-and-Whisker Plots
Describing Data Using Statistics
Least-Squares Best Fit Lines
Mean, Median, and Mode
Populations and Samples
Reaction Time 1 (Graphs and Statistics)
Reaction Time 2 (Graphs and Statistics)
Real-Time Histogram
Stem-and-Leaf Plots

S-ID.41: Students will: Use the mean and standard deviation of a data set to fit it to a normal distribution and to estimate population percentages. Recognize that there are data sets for which such a procedure is not appropriate. Use calculators, spreadsheets, and tables to estimate areas under the normal curve.

Polling: City
Populations and Samples
Real-Time Histogram
Sight vs. Sound Reactions

5.1.2: Interpret linear models.

S-ID.42: Students will: Compute (using technology) and interpret the correlation coefficient of a linear fit.

Correlation

S-ID.43: Students will: Distinguish between correlation and causation.

Correlation

S-IC: Making Inferences and Justifying Conclusions

5.2.1: Understand and evaluate random processes underlying statistical experiments.

S-IC.44: Students will: Understand statistics as a process for making inferences about population parameters based on a random sample from that population.

Polling: City
Polling: Neighborhood
Populations and Samples

S-IC.45: Students will: Decide if a specified model is consistent with results from a given data-generating process, e.g., using simulation.

Polling: City
Polling: Neighborhood
Populations and Samples
Probability Simulations
Theoretical and Experimental Probability

5.2.2: Make inferences and justify conclusions from sample surveys, experiments, and observational studies.

S-IC.46: Students will: Recognize the purposes of and differences among sample surveys, experiments, and observational studies; explain how randomization relates to each.

Polling: City
Polling: Neighborhood
Sight vs. Sound Reactions
Time Estimation

S-IC.47: Students will: Use data from a sample survey to estimate a population mean or proportion; develop a margin of error through the use of simulation models for random sampling.

Polling: City
Polling: Neighborhood
Populations and Samples

S-IC.48: Students will: Use data from a randomized experiment to compare two treatments; use simulations to decide if differences between parameters are significant.

Polling: City
Polling: Neighborhood
Populations and Samples

S-IC.49: Students will: Evaluate reports based on data.

Describing Data Using Statistics
Polling: City
Polling: Neighborhood
Real-Time Histogram

S-MD: Using Probability to Make Decisions

5.3.1: Calculate expected values and use them to solve problems.

S-MD.50: Students will: Define a random variable for a quantity of interest by assigning a numerical value to each event in a sample space; graph the corresponding probability distribution using the same graphical displays as for data distributions.

Lucky Duck (Expected Value)
Polling: City

S-MD.51: Students will: Calculate the expected value of a random variable; interpret it as the mean of the probability distribution.

Lucky Duck (Expected Value)
Polling: City

S-MD.52: Students will: Develop a probability distribution for a random variable defined for a sample space in which theoretical probabilities can be calculated; find the expected value.

Binomial Probabilities
Geometric Probability
Independent and Dependent Events
Lucky Duck (Expected Value)
Probability Simulations
Theoretical and Experimental Probability

S-MD.53: Students will: Develop a probability distribution for a random variable defined for a sample space in which probabilities are assigned empirically; find the expected value.

Geometric Probability
Independent and Dependent Events
Lucky Duck (Expected Value)
Probability Simulations
Theoretical and Experimental Probability

5.3.2: Use probability to evaluate outcomes of decisions.

S-MD.54: Students will: Weigh the possible outcomes of a decision by assigning probabilities to payoff values and finding expected values.

S-MD.54.a: Find the expected payoff for a game of chance.

Lucky Duck (Expected Value)

S-MD.54.b: Evaluate and compare strategies on the basis of expected values.

Lucky Duck (Expected Value)

Correlation last revised: 9/15/2020

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