1: Earth and Space Sciences

1.C: Explain the 4.5 billion-year-history of Earth and the 4 billion-year-history of life on Earth based on observable scientific evidence in the geologic record.

1.C.3: Explain how geologic time can be estimated by multiple methods (e.g., rock sequences, fossil correlation, radiometric dating).

Half-life

1.D: Describe the finite nature of Earth's resources and those human activities that can conserve or deplete Earth's resources.

1.D.5: Explain how the acquisition and use of resources, urban growth and waste disposal can accelerate natural change and impact the quality of life.

Coral Reefs 1 - Abiotic Factors

1.D.6: Describe ways that human activity can alter biogeochemical cycles (e.g., carbon and nitrogen cycles) as well as food webs and energy pyramids (e.g., pest control, legume rotation crops vs. chemical fertilizers).

Coral Reefs 1 - Abiotic Factors
Forest Ecosystem

2: Life Sciences

2.A: Explain that cells are the basic unit of structure and function of living organisms, that once life originated all cells come from pre-existing cells, and that there are a variety of cell types.

2.A.1: Explain that living cells

2.A.1.c: come from pre-existing cells,

Cell Division

2.A.1.d: are different from viruses.

Virus Lytic Cycle

2.B: Explain the characteristics of life as indicated by cellular processes and describe the process of cell division and development.

2.B.3: Explain the characteristics of life as indicated by cellular processes including

2.B.3.a: homeostasis

Paramecium Homeostasis

2.B.3.c: transportation of molecules

Osmosis

2.B.4: Summarize the general processes of cell division and differentiation, and explain why specialized cells are useful to organisms and explain that complex multicellular organisms are formed as highly organized arrangements of differentiated cells.

Cell Division

2.C: Explain the genetic mechanisms and molecular basis of inheritance.

2.C.5: Illustrate the relationship of the structure and function of DNA to protein synthesis and the characteristics of an organism.

RNA and Protein Synthesis

2.C.6: Explain that a unit of hereditary information is called a gene, and genes may occur in different forms called alleles (e.g., gene for pea plant height has two alleles, tall and short).

Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium

2.C.7: Describe that spontaneous changes in DNA are mutations, which are a source of genetic variation. When mutations occur in sex cells, they may be passed on to future generations; mutations that occur in body cells may affect the functioning of that cell or the organism in which that cell is found.

Evolution: Mutation and Selection
Evolution: Natural and Artificial Selection

2.C.8: Use the concepts of Mendelian and non-Mendelian genetics (e.g., segregation, independent assortment, dominant and recessive traits, sex-linked traits, jumping genes) to explain inheritance.

Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium

2.D: Explain the flow of energy and the cycling of matter through biological and ecological systems (cellular, organismal and ecological).

2.D.9: Describe how matter cycles and energy flows through different levels of organization in living systems and between living systems and the physical environment. Explain how some energy is stored and much is dissipated into the environment as thermal energy (e.g., food webs and energy pyramids).

Food Chain
Forest Ecosystem

2.D.10: Describe how cells and organisms acquire and release energy (photosynthesis, chemosynthesis, cellular respiration and fermentation).

Cell Energy Cycle

2.E: Explain how evolutionary relationships contribute to an understanding of the unity and diversity of life.

2.E.12: Describe that biological classification represents how organisms are related with species being the most fundamental unit of the classification system. Relate how organisms are arranged into a hierarchy of groups and subgroups based on similarities and differences that reflect their evolutionary relationships.

Dichotomous Keys

2.F: Explain the structure and function of ecosystems and relate how ecosystems change over time.

2.F.15: Explain how living things interact with biotic and abiotic components of the environment (e.g., predation, competition, natural disasters and weather).

Coral Reefs 1 - Abiotic Factors
Food Chain

2.F.17: Conclude that ecosystems tend to have cyclic fluctuations around a state of approximate equilibrium that can change when climate changes, when one or more new species appear as a result of immigration or when one or more species disappear.

Coral Reefs 1 - Abiotic Factors

2.G: Describe how human activities can impact the status of natural systems.

2.G.18: Describe ways that human activities can deliberately or inadvertently alter the equilibrium in ecosystems. Explain how changes in technology/biotechnology can cause significant changes, either positive or negative, in environmental quality and carrying capacity.

Coral Reefs 1 - Abiotic Factors
Coral Reefs 2 - Biotic Factors

2.H: Describe a foundation of biological evolution as the change in gene frequency of a population over time. Explain the historical and current scientific developments, mechanisms and processes of biological evolution.

2.H.21: Explain that natural selection leads to organisms that are well suited for survival in particular environments. Explain how chance alone can result in the persistence of some inherited characteristics having a reproductive advantage or disadvantage for the organism. Recognize that when an environment changes, the survival value of some inherited characteristics may change.

Evolution: Natural and Artificial Selection
Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium
Rainfall and Bird Beaks

2.H.22: Describe historical scientific developments that occurred in evolutionary thought (e.g., Lamarck and Darwin, Mendelian Genetics and modern synthesis).

Evolution: Mutation and Selection

2.I: Explain how natural selection and other evolutionary mechanisms account for the unity and diversity of past and present life forms.

2.I.24: Analyze how natural selection and other evolutionary mechanisms (e.g. genetic drift, immigration, emigration, mutation) and their consequences provide a scientific explanation for the diversity and unity of past life forms, as depicted in the fossil record, and present life forms.

Evolution: Mutation and Selection
Evolution: Natural and Artificial Selection
Natural Selection
Rainfall and Bird Beaks

2.J: Summarize the historical development of scientific theories and ideas, and describe emerging issues in the study of life sciences.

2.J.27: Describe advances in life sciences that have important long-lasting effects on science and society (e.g., biological evolution, germ theory, biotechnology, discovering germs).

DNA Fingerprint Analysis

4: Science and Technology

4.B: Explain that science and technology are interdependent; each drives the other.

4.B.1: Cite examples of ways that scientific inquiry is driven by the desire to understand the natural world and how technology is driven by the need to meet human needs and solve human problems.

Electromagnetic Induction

4.B.2: Describe examples of scientific advances and emerging technologies and how they may impact society.

DNA Fingerprint Analysis

Correlation last revised: 8/29/2016

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